The DSM-IV diagnosis requires that this involuntary behavior cause a person extreme distress, consume excessive time (over an hour a day), or interfere with functioning. In addition, the person must recognize that the obsession is a product of his or her own mind. It is now recognized that obsessive-compulsives realize how senseless their obsessions or compulsions are but they do not seem to be able to control them.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder usually contains both obsessions and compulsions but it is possible to experience only one or the other. Roughly two percent of the people in the United States have obsessive-compulsive disorder in any given year. OCD usually starts around adolescence and early childhood. It affects men and women equally. Recent research points to a neurological basis for obsessive- compulsive disorder. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder have different patterns of brain activity than people with either other mental illnesses or no illness at all. When a parent has obsessive-compulsive disorder, chances are slightly greater that his or her offspring will have the illness. OCD can sometimes be accompanied by eating disorders, substance abuse, ADHD, depression, and certain other anxiety disorders. There is no known single cause for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Researchers agree that there is some sort of communication problem between the orbital cortex (the front part of the brain), and the basal ganglia (the deeper structures). Serotonin is the chemical messenger here. There are problems that are commonly confused with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The first and most common conditions are the tic disorders such as Tourette's disorder and other motor and vocal tic disorders. These include facial grimacing, snorting, and touching or tapping. These are tics that closely resemble compulsions. Depression and stress are two more instances that are commonly confused with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Bipolar disorder belongs in the category of mood disorders. Mood disorders primary feature is a significant change or disturbance in mood. There are four groups that mood disorders fall into. Bipolar disorder is one of these groups. ... Other medical conditions that may cause mood disorders are: I. ...
The experts say that depression is the "common cold" of mental disorder. ... The common cold can go away but a mental disorder stays with you. ... This is a mental disorder. ... Bipolar disorder, mood disorder, manic depression and major depressive disorder are diseases that effect normal people and can make them turn "crazy" or do "crazy" things. ... A disorder doesn't mean they are "nuts" or "insane" just means they are different. ...
There are several categories of disorders: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and schizophrenia. The first kinds of disorders are anxiety disorders. ... Another type of disorder is mood disorders. ... Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder are two types of mood disorders. ... Personality disorders are another type of psychological disorder. ...
ANXIETY DISORDER Anxiety disorder is broken into four principle types, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Phobic Disorder, Panic Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. ... The most common diagnosis amongst the four is generalized anxiety disorder. 12% of the patients in an anxiety disorder clinic have generalized anxiety disorder. Elements of Anxiety Disorder Most anxiety disorders don't have an obvious cause. ... Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorders occur commonly. ... Treatments for Anxiety Disorder There is a variety of treatment available for those with an...
The purpose of this paper is to understand Panic Disorder and symptoms, types of the disorder, treatment, and relation to other disorders and how it affects people in general. ... Panic Disorder is not a disease. ... The second type of Anxiety Disorder is Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder. ... The third type of anxiety disorder is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. ... This is when other disorders are associated with Panic Disorder. ...
Bipolar Disorder in early years Bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. ... According to an article on bipolar disorder by, David E. ... In a related disorder called cyclothymic disorder, a person's mood alternates between mild depression and mild mania.... Among genetically identical twins where one twin has bipolar disorder, the other twin has a 50 percent chance of also having the disorder. ... This study shows that children who develop bipolar disorder are more likely to have had biological relatives with this disorder rather than adoptive relatives. ...
The purpose of this paper is to understand Panic Disorder and symptoms, types of the disorder, treatment, and relation to other disorders and how it affects people in general. ... Panic Disorder is not a disease. ... The second type of Anxiety Disorder is Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder. ... The third type of anxiety disorder is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. ... This is when other disorders are associated with Panic Disorder. ...
Bipolar Disorder I chose to research bipolar disorder because it's a very odd and yet intriguing disorder. ... The exact opposite is true to those who have the disorder. ... I definitely believe in bipolar disorder. ... Usually a person with bipolar disorder requires a variety of drugs but taking these medicines can dramatically reduce the affects of the disorder. I actually know someone with bipolar disorder. ...
I chose bipolar disorder because I wanted to discover and learn more about this terrible disorder. Bipolar disorder is considered to be the chameleon of Psychiatric disorders. ... Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder. ... There are two types of bipolar disorder, bipolar I and bipolar II, separated for the most part by the severity of the disorder. ... Along with Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders, there is another less severe type of bipolar disorder called cyclothymic disorder. ...
A genetic disorder is a disease caused by abnormalities in one's genome, or genetic material. ... There are more than 6000 known single-gene disorders. ... This is called multifactorial disorder. ... Some of the most common chronic disorders are multifactorial disorders. ... Mitochondrial disorders are a rare type of genetic disorders. ...
