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Sickle Cell Aneima


One of the most common diseases associated with Sickle Cell Anemia is Acute Chest Syndrome. This disease affects a majority of the people diagnosed with Sickle Cell and is especially prominent in young children (Hsu 2001). Acute Chest Syndrome is the second most common cause for hospitalization for Sickle Cell patients and accounts for twenty-five percent of premature deaths caused by Sickle Cell (Hsu 2001). The symptoms and physically effects of this disease are a high fever and chest infiltrates. Acute Chest Syndrome is very unpredictable in terms of knowing when it will occur and is most often caused by lack of oxygen to the lungs due to blood clots in blood vessels (Hsu 2001).
             Another severe disease often caused by Sickle Cell Anemia is Acute Splenic Sequestration. "This disease is caused by an acute enlargement of the spleen and a marked fall in the hemoglobin level especially in active bone marrow (Wierenga 1997). Acute Splenic Sequestration is the second most common cause of death in young patients with Sickle Cell Anemia (Wierenga 1997). It is usually found in Sickle Cell patients between the ages of six months and 2 years of age (Wierenga 1997). "The symptoms of this condition in young children are low fevers and pale, yellowish complexion of the skin (Wierenga 1997). Aplastic Crisis is another very dangerous disease that is very likely in people that have been diagnosed with Sickle Cell Anemia. This is a formation of many new and defective red blood cells and usually results in bodily infections (Wierenga 1997). This is most common in children that are between the ages of five and ten but can occur in anybody with Sickle Cell Anemia. The symptoms of Aplastic Crisis are fever, headache and abdominal pain (Wierenga 1997). .
             The lack of efficient red blood cells caused by Sickle Cell Anemia causes other physical effects in the body other than the diseases mentioned before. While the diseases are primarily found in children with Sickle Cell, other complications and physical effects can occur in victims of any age.


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