In 1975 Diana Baumrid separated different types of parenting styles into three separate groups, according to the corrective actions they took if a child misbehaved. The three styles each have their own characteristics and effects on children.

Out of the three main parenting types, the authoritarian parent places the highest value on order and obedience. This form of parenting often relies highly on forms of physical discipline. There are firmly set rules and a less nurturing atmosphere. Little discussion and flexibility is apparent in this parenting s

Often time people think of “discipline” and “punishment” as being the same things. This is not true however. Discipline is actually meant to determine a “set of techniques for guiding a child’s behavior” and is also an important step in the socialization of a young child. The short term effects of discipline is to ensure day to day tasks can be accomplished, teach the child how to behave responsible and protection of the child. The long term goals of effective discipline is to teach your child how to be self disciplined and teach then to take responsibilities for their own actions.

The authoritative parenting style is characterized by the parents’ rational thinking and direction. Parents have clear rules and high expectations for their children. They provide a nurturing atmosphere and are willing to discuss what is expected of their children. This parenting style ensures that they do not threaten their children or use any forms of physical punishment. These parents always explain the consequence of the child’s actions to them and outline the rules again. The Authoritative view is the parenting style which is being preached to parents today. Modern day parents are encouraged to apply this view which will encourage the developmental growth of their children. Authoritative parenting is characterized by praising children for right behaviors and actions instead of using forms of violence of mental forms of abuse. Even though this type of parenting has been deemed as the “most effective type of parenting” in a recent survey it shows that praise for good behavior is used in only 11% of the cases.

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