George Washington: From Hero to President
George Washington was the first president of the United States and one of the most important leaders in United States history. His role in gaining independence for the American colonies and later in unifying them under the new U.S. federal government cannot be overestimated. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Virginia. Washington’s strong upbringing prompted him to be a military man, however “the British Army rejected his efforts” (Flexner1 320). After George Washington led colonial troops to victory in the American Revolution and was elected president he set up many precedents that had long lasting effects. George Washington changed the way American foreign policy was handled through his 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality. The first thing that really made George Washington a big name was the Revolutionary War even though he did play a significant role in the French and Indian War. Laboring against great difficulties, he created the Continental Army, which fought and won the American Revolution, “out of what was little more than an armed mob” (Web1). The turning point of the war was the battle of Trenton where George Washington decided on a surprise attack during Christmas. After an eight-year
Two weeks after Washington’s second inauguration, reports reached Philadelphia of the execution in France of King Louis XVI. Two weeks later came the news that Washington had feared: Revolutionary France had declared war on Britain, Spain, and the Netherlands. The United States had allied themselves with France after France was helped the colonists in the Revolution. The president asked both Jefferson and Hamilton for suggestions on how to maintain strict neutrality. Hamilton and Jefferson, two of Washington’s closest advisors in the cabinet, did not think neutrality was a good idea. They felt that only bad things would come of it. Washington wondered if he should proclaim neutrality and if the treaties of 1778 are still valid. Washington’s advisors did not want to declare neutrality, however, on April 22, 1793 Washington did. He briefly stated that he did not want to participate in the war and that the American government would not aid any citizens who decide to “abet hostilities” (Web1). A storm of criticism beset Washington’s decisions from every quarter. George Washington changed the way American foreign policy was handled through his 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality. One might ponder: What if the United States of America had entered the war in Europe in 1793, what would the United States foreign policy be like? Luckily, Washington made the right decision for the time. However, documents like the Proclamation of Neutrality and the Monroe Doctrine grew old for this changing world. For a nation to fully grow, containment and isolationism will never work.
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Approximate Word count = 1079
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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