Societies can be organized through many different ways and of these ways a few are found to be common among many cultures. Gender, descent and social class system all are of the more universal ways in which societies are arranged. .
Descent can often play a large roll on the social texture of a society. Descent, which is the tracing of kinship back to previous generations, can according to a society take different forms. One form of descent is that of unilineal which is divided up into two subsets consisting of patrilineal and matrilineal. Patrilineal descent is one in which the line of descent is traced through the male kin while matrilineal is through the female line. The Masai culture is a good example of a unilineal descent system with a patrilineal grouping. In general a patrilineal descent system places more importance on males and their place in the society while a matrilineal shifts the focus of the society to the females. Another subset of unilineal descent is clans. Clans are unilineal descent groups who are descended from either a common male line or a common female line. A good example of a patriclan or clan with male focus is the ancient Chinese samurais. Two other forms of descent are Cognatic where there is no formal association between male or female and Bilateral where descent is traced equally through male and female lines. The Hawaiians are a good example of Cognatic while the United States is a good example of bilateral. .
Another way in which people are organized in a culture is through gender. In some societies especially "pre-industrial" ones it dictates power as well as jobs and ability to gain wealth. The film Bandit Queen is a good illustration of how gender can dictate place in society. In the movie, the Bandit Queen is given away to a older man at a young age and is continually treated as a lower class person throughout the movie because of her gender and the social views of gender in the society that is depicted in the film.
Anthropology can explain itself by analyzing the root words. ... There is also Biological Anthropology which is a broad area of Anthropology which focuses on the human as a species. ... However, all of Anthropology is not dedicated to the past. ... Another popular area of Anthropology is the focus of language. ... The purpose of anthropology is to study humans. ...
Anthropology is the study of humans and more specifically, physical or biological anthropology is the study of the evolution of humans. ... Within the field of biological anthropology, there are specific disciplines all of which concentrate on evolution. ... Second Subfield of Anthropology Another subfield of anthropology is archeology. ... Compare and Contrast There are many similarities between physical anthropology and archaeology however they are different. ... Additionally in the realm of similarities, they are both subfields of anthropology and the end goal is the study of mankind. ...
From this argument, Carrithers states that anthropology cannot be regarded as a scientific discipline as anthropological knowledge is in no sense scientific (Carrithers, 1990:263). ... Even from the earliest discussions regarding science in anthropology, it has always been evident that a degree of confusion encircles what science means in the context of anthropology (Peregrine, 2012: 593). ... Kluckhorn also considers anthropology to be a science, arguing that anthropology must be scientific as it deals with different phenomena and the interactions between them (Kluckhorn, 1959:512). ... Altho...
Forensic Anthropology From within the specialized field of osteology, the study of bones, arises a new field of study; forensic anthropology. Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology to the legal process. ... As the prevalence of violent crimes increases, so does the need and use of forensic anthropology and archaeology. ... Forensic anthropology has been used for this purpose in the study of the Anasazi of the Southwestern United States. Another feature that can be examined with forensic anthropology is the health and diet of a culture. ...
All jobs fit under biological anthropology, applied anthropology, and cultural anthropology. ... There are three types of linguists in the field of anthropology. ... The second category within anthropology called biological anthropology does not have different jobs. ... The third category within anthropology is applied anthropology. ... A few types of specialists within applied anthropology are medical anthropology, cultural ecologists, and economic anthropologists. ...
The articles vary in the different branches of biological anthropology. I would specifically discuss about Forensic Anthropology in this paper. ... Forensic Anthropology uses scientific techniques used in physical anthropologies to study human remains, and aid in detection of crimes. ... The current minimum requirements necessary to become a forensic anthropologist include a Bachelor's degree in anthropology or a related field, a master's degree in anthropology, and a PhD in physical anthropology. ... I conclude by saying that I not only learnt about Physical or Biological anthropol...
Anthropology is the study of human kind through out time and space. There are many subdisciplines of anthropology and are linked by common themes and interests. A common theme that links subdisciplines of anthropology is a holism. ... A comparative and comprehensive look at humans also links subdisciplines of anthropology. ... The themes and interests that link subdisciplines of anthropology all compare and contrast different cultures through out time. ...
Anthropology has many different subfields (Griffin 2002). The main topic that we are going to discuss is Biological Anthropology, also known as Physical Anthropology, which focuses on the study of the human species. ... There are four subfields of Anthropology. Cultural Anthropology deals with the way we are raised. ... The last subfield in Anthropology is Linguistic Anthropology. ...
Well first of all, anthropology is the study of human kind - the study of past and present culture. ... Identify and discuss three current issues in which an anthropological approach might be beneficial. ... I would think anthropological approach over war grounds would be very beneficial. ... An anthropological visit to Vietnam may be very educating now. ... These are questions that an anthropological approach my answer. ...
In the following paragraphs I will discuss the breadth of cultural anthropology. Anthropology and the vast fields that are included in the study cannot be summarized in one paper. ... I will also relate Anthropology to college students today and explain the importanc! ... It showed how deep cultural anthropology really is. ... People with anthropological training are actively employed in many fields in which their anthropological training and cross-cultural perspectives are valuable. ...
