Santa Fe Architectural Style

According to nineteenth-century descriptions Hispanic New Mexican houses are very similar in character to the Mediterranean house. All the rooms opened into the court, and there was a porch or portal running around all four- court walls.

The “Spanish-pueblo” (1920s and 1930s) is the earliest form and prevalent in Spain at the time of settlement of New Mexico. This is a style where the walls are in adobe from two feet thick to thirty or thirty six inches thick. The relationship between the wall and his thick depend of the height of the wall. The floor of the early houses were in adobe mud smoothes by hand and often were painted with bloom from animals producing a dark, black brown color.

The coming of the railroad brought new architectural styles such as hardware and clear window glass, in that moment window became larger and more decorative. Fancy iron windows became from Mexico in the early 1900s. They painted curtains and other design on glass windows. Some churches painted colorful imitation stained glass on windowpanes.

Local carpenter began to construct beautiful doors for adobe farmhouses they elaborated and create old classical styles, using their own variations with sufficient quantities of tools. Actually these doors are known as Penascos doors and the design vary from village to village, and each doors is different from the other.

First, Windows in Pueblo Style were small, barred with wooden gratings and covered with heavy wooden because of the need for defense against Indians and protection from the elements. Sheets of mica were sometimes used between the bars to admit light in the daytime and protection of the wind and cold during the nighttime.

r the roof structure, pine lays across the walls. A layer of straws was laid over this and then about eighteen to twenty-four inches of adobe mud applied. The surface was almost flat,

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