Latin American Independence
Throughout history, there were many countries exploited by means of invasion. For example, Napoleons’ invasions, the Nazi rule over the Jewish race, and so on. Colonies that are no exception to this are the Latin America colonies. During the Age of colonization (1492- 1600), Europeans imposed many things on the Latin American territory that have had a long and devastating effect on the indigenous people. Europeans invaded and controlled much of South America and the Caribbean islands for means of trading, acquiring goods, and expanding their Christian religion through forced conversions. Resulting in an imposed foreign culture upon the already established civilizations that existed before their arrival. The indigenous people of South America, which included the Aztec, Olmec, Maya, and the Inca of South America, had developed complex civilizations which made use of calendars, writing, mathematics, astronomy, the arts, and advanced architecture. They had their own religious beliefs complete with their own Gods and rituals. Unfortunately for them, the Europeans cared little about the culture they would be obliterating, and cared more about their own ulterior motives. After many years of exploitation of these people, they finally
Yet another cause of Latin American independence was due to economic injustice. European economic aspects which made Latin America have a great dependency towards them. “The economic system that elite Latin Americans obviously associated with progress was European capitalism” (Burns, 9). One article suggests that the economic system of that time was “an unbalanced an asymmetrical system. It is based on monopolies sustained by dominant groups and nations” (Ribeiro). Through this unbalanced economic system in which Latin America colonists had no kind of control over kept them on the line between extreme poverty a mediocrity. Peninsular Spaniards continued to dominate the export- import trade and provincial trade. Spaniards organized in powerful consulados or merchant guilds, also played a key role in financing mining and the repartimiento business. Creoles were mostly confined to domestic market-oriented agriculture. The lower castes were not satisfied with the little to no power they had on economics. They felt like they were being used and seeing nothing in return but poverty. So they decided to rebel by The Bourbon reforms and the upsurge of the European economy in the 18th century. decide to rebel. From the years 1807-1824, political and military movements ended colonial rule by Spain and Portugal over Mexico, Central America, and South America and gave birth to the modern independent nations of Latin America. There were many contributing factors that ultimately led to the uprising of Latin American colonies, but the ultimate reason why Latin America decided to attain independence was because they were tried of being oppressed by Europe and the Spanish Crown. In the following paragraphs, I will explain the causes of the movements of independence and prove that this was the uprising of an oppressed nation. One of the many causes of Latin American independence was of the resentment of lower caste colonists and the Peninsular Spaniards. Spanish America was racially divided by a hierarchy called the Caste System imposed by the Spanish Crown .This system sets certain rules on which color skin gets the most privileges in society. The whites who were at the top, next were the Creoles, beneath them were the Native Americans, who were the official wards of the Crown but
Some topics in this essay:
Latin America,
Native American,
Latin American,
Peninsular Spaniards,
Latin Americans,
Miguel Hidalgo,
Spanish Crown,
Europe Spain,
South America,
Fernando VII,
latin america,
latin american,
american independence,
south america,
latin americans,
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economic system,
spanish crown,
father miguel hidalgo,
cause latin,
priest name,
latin american uprising,
wealthy creoles,
europe spanish crown,
cause latin american,
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Approximate Word count = 1547
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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