The Debate Over Cloning
Technology changes ways of living, values and even reproduction. Scientists have now discovered how to clone certain things, and are even making progress towards human cloning. These advances in technology have either taken place are will take place in the near future. This raises many ethical and moral questions as to whether cloning is right or not. “Using technology wisely, we can control our environment, conquer poverty, markedly reduce disease, extend our life-span, significantly modify our behavior, alter the course of human evolution and cultural development, unlock vast new powers, and provide humankind with unparalleled opportunity for achieving an abundant and meaningful life.” But all of this doesn’t come without any problems. “With further research and development, this process could allow humans to almost double their lifespans—raising a host of cultural, economical, ethical, political, and religious problems. Not the least of these would be the need to dramatically slow the birthrate. On a more mundane level, retirement plans and the Social Security system would have to be overhauled.” (Yount, 17). Although some people believe that cloning can help save lives and make things better for people, th
Even though the government should control cloning regulations, government panels are poor substitutes for the “good sense and open communications of scientists working towards the same goal. What possible expertise does a congressman or a senator have?…They are, for the most part, motivated to reflect the interests of the strongest contributors among the groups they represent. And the presidency is also subject to the pressures of media sensationalism, special interest groups, and polls.” (Hull, 2). Certain enzymes can be mass-produced to be provided as medicine. “The most immediate benefit is likely to be the faster, more efficient production of therapeutic human proteins in the milk of transgenic4 farm animal species. These drug products of biotechnology have already aided persons with blood deficiencies and serious infections among other conditions.” (McCuen, 89). At the Genzyme Transgenic, they are developing products for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, several forms of cancer, diabetes, hereditary diseases, and others. They are doing phases II clinical trials with a transgenic form of human protein that helps prevent harmful blood clotting in many serious medical conditions. They make the protein by linking two kinds of genes together and injecting it into a one-cell animal embryo.5 Once the transgenic animal is born, it’s offspring will also have the gene for the protein. This protein can then be purified away for the production of a pharmaceutical product. “There are several important benefits to transgenic production. For some very complex proteins, transgenic technology presents the only technical feasible way in which they can be manufacture. In addition milk offers a safer alternative for products currently derived from sources such as pooled human plasma, which necessarily carry some risk of transmitting infectious human diseases.” There are also economical advantages to transgenic technology. Their production facility can make products for less money and unit costs than the $100 million facilities often necessary to produce the same proteins using ‘conventional’ technology. (McCuen, 110). 4 Those containing genes from a species other than their own.
Some topics in this essay:
Genzyme Transgenic,
Mother Jones,
Anti-Vivisection Society,
Social Security,
PKU Tay-Sachs,
Agriculture Maryland,
Eventually ES,
,
University Canterbury,
Combes FRAME6,
transgenic animals,
deadly diseases,
human evolution,
animal agriculture industries,
sexual reproduction,
animal welfare,
agriculture industries,
animal agriculture,
marrow cells,
therapeutic human proteins,
embryonic stem,
stem cells,
Join now to see the rest of the essay!
Approximate Word count = 2464
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
More Essays on The Debate Over Cloning Professional Papers: |
CUSTOMER SERVICES
|
|
Saved Papers
You haven't saved any papers.
|