By definition, depression is a time period in which one is low, or has little happiness. Everyone, from time to time, reaches lows, and even extreme lows. This is considered normal and individuals move on, except in some cases. There are people who have chemical imbalances in their brains that cause them to be depressed. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorder among adults today (Nathan 226).

For a person to be considered depressed, they must have the symptoms of depression for two consecutive weeks. There are several symptoms that a person with MDD will show daily

3. Psychomotor agitation or retardation

5. Feeling of worthlessness or excessive/inappropriate guilt

6. Decreased concentration or indecisiveness

If serious depression can be caught early, then the person can seek help and may be able to work through it faster. If depression is allowed to manifest in a person for to long, he or she could suffer some serious physical problems as well as psychological ones. It is important for the people around a person who shows any of the signs of depression to confront the person, or seek help from a professional. If it is not caught early, the end result could be worse than anyone might imagine. Early detections can help people get through the situations so that they will not end up in the wrong place in their lives.

In another sense, depression can cause make some things to happen. People do not deal well with change, and change occurs often. A disruption in someone’s life can cause a ripple effect and create a down spiral into the depths of despair. A common phrase for these feelings is “being down and out”. People show their pain in different ways, but in the end, most people who are depressed are all too similar. To avoid these lows, it is important to catch depression early.

Children can also be diagnosed with MDD. They show the same signs plus anhedonia and irritable moods (Ollendick 272). The child with MDD may not function as well as other children of the same age. A young child would not know if what he or she is feeling is normal or not due to lack of exposure to others who are having the same difficulties. To see depressed children is sad because life is so hard for them, and happiness is a hard goal to reach. There are treatments and medication that can help children with childhood depression. What causes adults and ch

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