... Relevance of the Statement of Significance of the Research. Kyngãs (1999, pg 195) states "non-compliance with health is a major problem-. LaGreca (1990), Michauf et al (1991), Bosley et al (1995) and Adams et al (1997) support this statement as their studies have shown that approximately "50% of all chronically ill adolescents show poor compliance-. Previous studies have also indicated "asthma is the ... was directly involved with favourably support the findings of the current study. The statistic "50% of all chronically ill adolescents show poor compliance- (LaGreca (1990), Michauf et ...

• Word Count: 1644
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Self reports and informant reports were used incorporating the "best known contemporary trait models of personality, the Telleger and the Five Factor models of personality structure- (Amell et. al. 2003: 504). They endured an all day long health assessment "physical examination, personality assessment and dental examination. Upon completion of a multi-dimensional personality questionnaire, ... a questionnaire asking them to rate the individual using a brief version of the Big Five Inventory': extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experien...

• Word Count: 624
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... resiliency in delinquency is a relatively new endeavor. Even recently, the concept of desistence in life course study has been viewed as a stable, discrete "end- state rather than a developmental process (Bushway et al., 2001). Many recent studies have instead devoted more focus on recidivism with policy-related motivations and there have simply been few theoretical explanations for desistence (Shover & Thompson, 1992). However, with ... example, many life course investigations into delinquency attend to the relationship between age and offending but in doing so confound what are two di...

• Word Count: 672
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... F. Whyte's classic apposition of "college" and "corner" boys and his enduring argument that friends can lead youth away from, as well as toward, crime and disrepute" (McCarthy et al. 831). The authors also cited many other people in the introduction. Before the introduction the authors listed key words from the article: "homeless youth, social capital, violent victimization and offending ... , fictive families, deviant peers" (McCarthy et al. 831). Although they listed the words, they failed to include definitions. The researchers also cited every fact they included in the introduction. ...

• Word Count: 1029
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• Grade Level: High School

... the 1980s that researchers started to use the technique in the traffic environment. By now several CV studies concerning the value of traffic safety have been conducted e.g. Jones-Lee et al. and Persson et al. The research on CV today focus on how to deal with/eliminate the possible biases (i.e. the discrepancy between values obtained by the study and real market values) of the ... crashes. It is estimated that 25.6% of the crashes in the 1995 CDS data involved driver inattention or distraction, with 13.2% specifically involving distraction. Following the same protocol as Wang et al., w...

• Word Count: 4198
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... evaluation. It is clear that adults rapidly do this, but how about infants? Do they also differentiate people who help, and people who harm? The authors of the article, Hamlin, et al. hypothesized that preverbal infants do social evaluation. The hypothesis is then confirmed with the results suggesting, "preverbal infants assess individuals on the basis of their behavior towards others" ... ; (Hamlin et al. 2007). They prefer a helpful individual to a hinderer, prefer a helper to a neutral individual, and prefer a neutral individual to a hinderer. They assessed 6 and 10-month-old infa...

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... is the easiest one to get). Shepherd, Davis and Ellis (1981) came up with the facial analysis theory, due to a study that they did. According to Donald Pennington (2000)Shepherd et al's (1981) study compromised of showing the participants some faces of people they had never seen before and then later, when the faces were out of sight, asking them to describe ... you their names but not where they know them from. If the linear model was correct then this could not be so as person identity comes before name generation. Burton et al(1990) however has an explanation for this. He says that f...

• Word Count: 1588
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... "positivist". And that because there are various schools of positivism (i.e. the new realists), and also because the word "positive" can take different ontological, epistemological and practical forms (Bryant, 1985). Johnson et al (1984) offer us a general definition of the term, stating that it refers to the extension of empiricist models of natural science, to the field of human action, by arguing for ... . 1974. "The Rational Properties of Scientific and Common-Sense Activities" in Giddens A. (ed). Positivism and Sociology. London: Heinemann 5. Giddens A. 1971. Capitalism and Modern S...

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... to examine his brain after his death with the consent of his family (Zola-Morgan, Squire, and Amaral, 1989). Our research also includes the evaluation of a report conducted by Astur, et al (1982) that measured people's abilities to utilize memory and to exhibit alloccentric spatial behavior by incorporating the use of distal cues in a simple navigation task A virtual version of the Morris ... variations of those tests have been created to measure the rats" ability to utilize relational learning and allocentric spatial behavior. Some tests measure egocentric and allocentric aspects of be...

• Word Count: 1152
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -personal distance which is the distance which is kept between closed friends or in a party, c) the social-consultative distance which should be kept in business and general formal contacts.(Proshansky, M,H et al, pg.198)This cultural rules act as guideline for individual behaviour. Sometimes an individual may like or dislike someone depending on the distance he keeps between them. In each zone ... others. This is balanced, non-verbally in each social situation in which individual find him self, so that an acceptable level of intimacy is tried to be found. In Sommer et all study the wome...

• Word Count: 1605
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• Grade Level: High School

... the researcher. The probability of this was increased, as the observations conducted was by Humphreys alone. Humphreys was criticized for his sympathy with the plight of his subject population (Beauchamp et al 1982), this emotional involvement could potentially have created a confirmation bias in the produced results. Humphrey's study was ecologically valid as the encounters observed took place in its natural environment. However ... ...

• Word Count: 826
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and psychiatry at Duke University, did such a research and compiled a comprehensive document, citing the studies done on the affect of prayer upon health (The Handbook of Health and Religion, Koenig, et al, 1997). In this, he documents that people who are actively involve in prayer show some remarkable physiological improvements over those who are not so inclined. He documents that hospitalized people ... ...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... a certain phenomenon is true, that belief will persist despite evidence to the contrary; "Individuals are more likely to notice events that support their beliefs than those that do not- (Kelly, et al., quoted in Time Courier 6). The media reinforce these biases by seeking out quotations from so-called "experts- that can be turned into interesting headlines (Time Courier 5). Raso (4) also noted the ... ...

• Word Count: 1098
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... esteem, and no realistic conflict is needed. There are also some experiments testing each theory; one of the experiments testing the remote conflict theory is the experiment done by Sherif et al (1961) where the experimenters got a summer camp of boys and split them into two groups (social categorisation) and the boys also gave their teams their own name and flag. They ... ...

• Word Count: 484
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a service business's competitive advantage. How ever for many of the constructs presented in the model, such as brand equity, communication and goods effect, psychometric scales are not currently available (Bharadwaj et al. 1993). The heterogeneity of firms in the micro environment is evident throughout the world's economies (Hunt & Morgan, 1995). The diversity of firms in the market economies is directly contrary to ... ...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate