1. philosophes
... ideas. Voltaire was able to concentrate on two specific philosophical projects. First, he untiringly worked to introduce empiricism, as it was practiced by the English, into French intellectual life. Voltaire's most famous book, Candide, a novel which he published in 1759. Although Voltaire is the most representative philosophe ... freedom. Habits, values, rules and standards imposed by a civilization grounded in reason and reason only had to be abandoned. "Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains," Rousseau had written. Whereas the philosophes saw man in common, that is, as creatu...
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- Approx Pages: 8