... different interests (Day 363). Authors began writing books about new lifestyles that interested youth. Personal and social problems often became the theme of the new books. This new realism in literature for children and adolescents has explored topics formerly reserved for adult audiences. Such themes as one-parent households, divorce, estranged parents, living on welfare, death and dying, homosexuality, drugs, ... and changing sexual roles are representatives of the candor displayed in contemporary literature (Day 364). Of course, within this plethora of controversial subjects are bot...

• Word Count: 2092
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... feel this is a cause of youth violence because of the desensitizing nature of violence on television. One study showed that network programming averages 36.6 violent acts per hour. Is there any question that this would have a desensitizing effect on America's youth over time? Literature Review I looked at five other studies that were related to my research. The first was from an ... violent video game play was positively related to increased aggressive behavior and delinquency. Also, academic achievement was negatively related to the overall amount of time spent playing games. This stud...

• Word Count: 2027
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is real or fantasy. When looking at this hypothesis, findings will also differ in that the sample was drawn from the local area only. Literature Review In this section, studies will be looked at to determine how youth and adults perceive violence, with a concentration on television viewing. As ... if the perpetrator of the violence is rewarded or at least not punished and when violence is presented as justified (Ledingham et al., 1993, p.4). A study has shown that children will more likely "pretend" or "imitate" the aggressor from a violent television program, when the aggressor is pres...

• Word Count: 2367
• Approx Pages: 9

... that increasingly violent media has negative effects on the minds of younger-more impressionable audiences. In 1989 the results of a five year study by the American Psychological Association indicated that the average child has witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 other acts of violence on television by ... holds the idea that there may be a relationship linking violent lyrics and violent acts. "This is something many parents fear and we ought to study if some modern music does indeed impart a sense of death on America's youth," Hyde has said on the floor of the House of Representatives. ...

• Word Count: 1623
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... shown to have a masculinizing effect on the foetus while still developing. Children, who had been exposed to the hormone while developing in the mothers" womb, were subsequently investigated in a study carried out by June Reinisch which generated evidence that males and females both exposed to the hormone were likely to act more aggressively than their non exposed siblings. The hormone ... with higher testosterone levels would commit rule violations and physical confrontations. Amongst women inmates, higher testosterone levels correlated with higher frequencies of unprovoked violence. Sim...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... 's respect to lose; no image to endanger."" The very senselessness and vulgarity of such entertainment has made it not just unattractive for many to view, but unimportant for critics to study. A demand to censor violence in popular culture is long gone. - Because of the rise in electronic media, the increase in violence seen in Western culture in the past few decades ... is just a small part of a list of some of the incidents that Handley-Taylor quoted "may be accepted as a reasonably conservative estimate based on a general survey of this type of literature-: 9 cases of children being l...

• Word Count: 3997
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... characteristics, including a comprehensive approach, starting early and involving parents. Although few prevention programs have been evaluated, some federal programs are now funding evaluations to examine some prevention programs. One particular study in New York City schools used conflict resolutions and peer mediation training to reduce student fighting. Seventy-one percent of teachers observed less physical violence among the students that participated ... . Violence-prevention literature and experts consistently associate at least seven characteristics with promising school based vi...

• Word Count: 1395
• Approx Pages: 6

... their peers. All of the conditions mentioned lasted a total of eight minutes. The assessment of the impact of video game aggression was done during free play. The result of the study was that they found very measurable consequences of girls" behavior after playing or observing these video games. Their reaction was increased activity and a likelihood that they would play with aggressive ... inexperience leading to greater arousal. When proposing gender as a factor in the affects of video game violence one might automatically include the age of the person. Although a large portion of lite...

• Word Count: 1299
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the child's life driving them to kill. (Dedman: "bullying, tormenting often led to revenge in cases studies"-Chicago sun times 15th October 2000 -http://www.suntimes.com/shoot/case15.html) Literature review: - Bullying was not recognized as a worldwide problem until 1970. Since 1970's bullying received a special attention when Dan olweus, a Norwegian researcher become a pioneer in the area of bullying research. It ... became a great concern for the society. He also wrote a book in 1978 "Aggression in the schools-bullies and whipping boys". It was considered as the first systematic study...

• Word Count: 649
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School