... put nuclear weapons in Cuba, but they put them there anyway. They thought that the United Stated wouldn't find out. They were wrong. The closest the United States ever came to a nuclear war was under President John F. Kennedy. The Prime minister of the Soviet Union was Nikita Khrushchev who secretly ordered the nuclear warheads to be placed in Cuba. Khrushchev had promised, revolutionary leader, Fidel ... Castro, the protection of Cuba at all times of need. The United States feared that Fidel Castro would ... to Khrushchev. President Kennedy was told not to place them in Turkey, but did ...

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... man medical service. The first handbook for medical training in the military service came from a pamphlet published later that year by Dr. John Jones, entitled "Plain, Concise, Practical Remarks on the Treatment of Wounds and Fractures". In fact this pamphlet remained the standard up until the Civil War. Another medical first for the military was the concept of inoculation of troops on the mass scale. Post- ... men. With these helivac copters a wounded man could reach a hospital in minutes. By 1953 over 17,000 casualties had been airlifted by helicopters. The Late 50's leading up to Viet...

• Word Count: 1136
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... on two fronts; one in Europe, the other in the Pacific. For all the objectives of D-Day to succeed, certain preparations had to be made for the invasion of the French Coast. The first of these preparations was the construction of Operation Fortitude. Operation Fortitude sent messages of an invasion, but not in the place of the planned one. American and British intelligence made the Germans believe an operation ... to German intelligence that Pas de Calais was the point of an invasion. Rubber dummies were dropped over false invasion sites to trick the Germans. Total secrecy was needed for ...

• Word Count: 1374
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... returns to his former home with an attitude of arrogance and a hunger for excitement, and frequently pesters Jake. The Sun Also Rises documents the people who came to be known as the "Lost Generation," a generation of broken dreams and destroyed naivete emerged from the World War I with an outlook blemished by bitterness and aimlessness. Jake and his companions begin to spend their ... time drinking and partying away their defeats, exemplifying a generation physically and emotionally wounded from the war. Jake and his acquaintances become disillusioned. The War destroyed the ... seemingl...

• Word Count: 355
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... were raised on all ships and painted on the awnings for identification purposes. Because of their belief in neutrality, the crew had not manned or even uncovered the guns on deck and ate dinner in the clear, sunny Sunday afternoon. Shortly after 1:30 pm three Japanese Navy bombers flew overhead and dropped bombs on the anchored vessels, damaging the Panay and injuring her Captain and several other ... oil barges. While survivors attempted to make their way to shore, the Japanese fighters strafed them. A total of two seamen and one civilian were killed and eleven officers and men of the P...

• Word Count: 460
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... States can be characterized as a very prosperous economy. The article "The 21st Century Economy." In Business Week describes how the 90's are no fluke. This decade has turned out to be a decade of unexpected prosperity. When the United States came out of World War II, United States productivity growth was at high levels. Then in the 1970's it dropped mysteriously. This low productivity growth continued ... to the middle of the 1990's and was thought to continue this way. Suddenly in 1995 productivity gains started to rise ... to overwhelming heights. In long run economics, productivity...

• Word Count: 321
• Approx Pages: 1

... an historical account of the events surrounding defense unification and the creation of an independent Air Force from the end of World War II until late 1949. Until this time the Air Force had existed as an Army Air Force within the United States Army, under purview of the War Department, the precursor to the Department of the Army. "The Revolt of the Admirals," or the "Admirals" Revolt," refers to the situation the Navy had been ... placed in as the services struggled to redefine themselves with the emergence of a third service. The Air Force, coming strongly ... ...

• Word Count: 392
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... tried to give them a shot but the skin was to tough. They then finally without and other resort they had to starve them to death. They chose this instead of shooting them because it took 10-20 days for the elephants to starve. So if the war was over they would save the elephants. They had three elephants. The first elephant died in 17 days. They ... then started to starve the other two elephants. about 10 days went by. When they then seen their owner they started doing ... them. He knew they had to die so instead of feeling sorry for them each day when seeing him, he never went out the...

• Word Count: 246
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... young men killed or emotionally and mentally shattered by World War I. The novel is brutally honest and is told from the unique first-person viewpoint of a young German soldier, Paul Baumer. From the first hand accounts of Remarque, who served in the war, Baumer's depiction of the horrors and degradations of war, and the physical, spiritual and psychological toll it takes on all its participants gains ... body. Remarque's novel pulls no punches in shattering any illusions that may be held by his readers of the glamour, glory and romance of war. He shows instead the animal brutality, the...

• Word Count: 424
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... governor of Texas, was appointed director. With a little help from Eleanor Roosevelt the navy united and authorized a Woman's Naval Reserve and a Marine Corps Women's Reserve. The Coast Guard followed closely. The first director of WAVES ( Women accepted for volunteer emergency service) was LT. Commander Mildred McAfee. The SPARS (which came from the coast guard motto semper paratus- always ready) was led by LT. Commander ... Dorothy C. Stratton. The marines Corps Women's Reserve was led by Major Ruth Cheyney Streeter. A second bill was later signed in July 1943, by President Roosevelt c...

• Word Count: 963
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... Curtain" describes events leading up to and concluding in the destruction of one of America's top-secret spy planes. It began with a meeting at a 1955 meeting in Geneva amongst the four powers: U.S.S.R., U.S., Great Britain, and France. "The U.S. president Eisenhower presented his Open Skies proposal, which would call for the planes of the opposing blocs to fly over the territories of probable adversaries in order to monitor their nuclear ... arms." USSR immediately rejected the plan thus casting suspicion on them by the powers. Unbeknownst to everyone USSR had rejected the idea not to ...

• Word Count: 644
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... of states that would replace traditional power politics with a commitment. In the end US didn't join it because there were oppositions in the Senate, so they refused to ratify The problem was that, Wilson didn't take any republicans with him) -------------- Finally, the balance of power was working, and it was undisturbed until the unification of Germany, which was in 1871, and there were no major ... wars till the outbreak of the First Wold War. So because of the balance of power Europe wasn't ... practically disturbed for 40 years. On the other hand the treaty of Versailles caused hu...

• Word Count: 645
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... poisonous mustard gas contributed to the casualties of the war. Unlike previous wars, World War I was fought on the sea and in the air. This was the first war in which airplanes and zeppelins were used. At the outbreak of the war, each army had several hundred planes. The Germans used the zeppelin for observation and for bombing raids. The submarine came into use for the first time on a ... large scale during World War I. The Germans speeded up production of submarines in an effort to control the bottom of the sea. The men who planned the centralization of the home front now became the p...

• Word Count: 530
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... were easy to read and understand, but the movie failed to bring the audience into the movie to really enjoy it. The first mistake the movie made was the selection of the narrator. He left the audience in a lackluster mood with minor concentration in the meaning of the movie. His monotone voice led to my dismissal of attentiveness of the significance that the movie portrayed. The movie should of used motion pictures instead ... of the slide-show presentation. This would have invited the viewers to experience the past personally. The ... ...

• Word Count: 400
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... large grants that were passed on as direct cash payments for needy families. It was short-lived because it stressed the importance of immediate relief rather than long-term recovery. The pressure of the emergency created by the Great Depression was so intense and the power of Roosevelt's voice was so persuasive that Congress did just about anything he wished. Because of this Roosevelt had ... to 4 million people at a given time. Many people had jobs in the fields of construction, teaching, social work, and medicine. All of these jobs gave back to the nation and the community. The major ...

• Word Count: 369
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... a man condemned to eternally roll a large stone up a mountain, only to have it fall back over him and roll to the bottom each time.) Throughout the poem, Thomas never passes on the opportunity to immerse the reader in the hunchback's pain, as each stanza's language dramatically describes the hunchback's tragic life. For instance, Thomas writes, "A woman figure with out fault straight as a ... in the fact the hunchback at least "has his nights," Thomas's closing lines, " the birds the grass the trees the lake and the wild boys innocent as strawberries had followed the hunchback to his ken...

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . General Fulencia Batista fled from Cuba to the Dominican Republic to escape harms way. The next day a new government is formed. Manuel Urrutia heads the government as president and Jose Miro Cardona is the new prime minister. Five days later on January 7th the United States recognize the new Cuban Government although the CIA has already began a plan to over throw it. On January 8th Fidel marches ... to Havana with the main body of the revolutionary army. The Cuban Ministry of State then announced that ... the United States Navy and Air force will be ... ...

• Word Count: 286
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... , especially Britain were the saviours. Calwell had a motto he was known for - 'Populate or Perish' meaning he wanted to choose particular people to migrate to help develop Australia. For it's first post World War II migration program, Australia turned to it's 'mother nation' Britain and came out with one of the largest migration programs in the Southern Hemisphere ever. ... It was called the United Kingdom - Australia Free and Assisted Passage Agreements and this program proved to be successful as the 1947 population of 7 and a half million rose to 12 and a half million by 1969, with ov...

• Word Count: 648
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Jamie and hit parents were separated. Jamie returned home waiting for his parent's return. After a while Jamie exhausted his food supply and he decided to try to get caught by the Japanese. While in town Jamie and Baisie met. Baisie renames Jamie Jim, an "American" name. Soon after that Jim and Baisie are taken as prisoners of war. Jim and Baisie ... completely destroyed. Before this, Baisie and a friend escape from camp without Jim. After this, the Japanese must move the prisoners to another camp. On the way however, the war ends when the Americans drop and Atomic bomb. The prisoners a...

• Word Count: 420
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Witch-hunts, as those of colonial Salem, still grip the modern world. The reasons for these occurrences are relatively the same. Whether they are the result of someone's foolishness or someone's inability of finding the source of a problem, these trials still continue all over the world. Even though the hanging tactics are no longer used, even more cruel punishments are awarded for the scapegoats of these prosecutions in today's world ... . The Holocaust is a grave example of a new age witch-hunt. The German political party, led by Adolf Hitler, needed someone to blame for ... ...

• Word Count: 412
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... depended on American investments to manage their debts and reparation payments from the Great War (World War I). The crash of the stock market in 1929 was the triggering event of the Great Depression. It also dried up the flow of American dollars to Europe, causing financial panics and industrial collapse and making the Great Depression global. In turn, European nations curtailed their imports of ... (Federal Emergency Relief Administration) was run by Harry Hopkins and was created to furnish funds to state and local agencies. The FERA spent over $3 billion before it ended in 1935. The...

• Word Count: 368
• Approx Pages: 1

... ?!? This was a phrase I heard but seldom understood why it was said until I read The Greatest Generation, by Tom Brokaw. The book explores the past and present lives of World War II veterans and others who live through that time period. I now realize what a waste to society Generation X must seem to be through the eyes of men and women forced to put their live on hold ... that he intends to prove that the generation that the war produced is the finest that America has ever seen. After reading the book, I will not be one to argue. I learned about the struggles and hardships that were ulti...

• Word Count: 892
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... and attempted to create an Italian empire in alliance with Hitlers Germany. The defeat of Italian arms in World War two brought an end to his imperial dream and lead to his downfall. The liberals supported Mussolini. He introduced strict censorship and altered the methods of election. He took over the ministries of the interior, the army and other armed services, and of public works. He held ... up to seven departments as well as premiership. He was the head of all the all-powerful fascist party and the armed fascist militia. Hitler altered history in ... many ways. Hitler became very ...

• Word Count: 336
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... European Integration After the Second World War the countries of Europe's over riding fear was of a resurgent Germany. The experience of the war meant countries leaders were encouraged to look for other option (than war). Europe was really a negative reaction to the threat of Germany and was born out of pessimism. A community of security. Security Frances overriding obsession was an overwhelming fear of Germany. ... Her foreign policy was a German policy; how to control Germany and secure a solution to the problem. The forth republic initially tried to achieve alliances and internationa...

• Word Count: 349
• Approx Pages: 1

... the opposite coast, the 6th Marine Division fought for "Sugar Loaf Hill". The capture of these two positions exposed the Japanese around Shuri on both sides. Buckner hoped to surround Shuri and trap the main Japanese defending force. When the monsoon rains came, the smell of rotting bodies in the deepening mud was almost unbearable to the ... aircraft. Several kamikaze attacks caused significant damage, but since the British used armored flight decks on their aircraft carriers, they only experienced a brief interruption to their force's objective. Between April 6 and June 22, the Japanese...

• Word Count: 2698
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School