... global war? On July 5, 1914, Austria sent a request to Germany, stating that if Russia and Austria were to enter a war, Austria would have Germany's full support. In response to the request for support, Germany sent Austria a reply, informing them that they'd have their backs if that became necessary. On July 23rd of that year, Austria issued an ultimatum to Serbia ... . Before June of 1914, there was no definitive reason for war. But the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was motivation enough to go to war. 3. How did the war affect the role of women in the involved countries? Women on b...

• Word Count: 543
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• Grade Level: High School

... that 150 "Nagasaki type" bombs would be sufficient to defend the United States and defeat the USSR. The hoard of weapons was still undersized at that point (20-50) but growing. In April of 1948 the Atomic Energy Commission started "Operation Sandstone" at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific Ocean to test the improved designs of nuclear fission bombs (nuclear fission is used in ... is used in hydrogen bombs). Later, in July, Andrei Sakharov, a Soviet physicist, begins the development of the "Layer Cake" concept for the hydrogen bomb. In late August of 1949 the first Soviet atomic bomb test is ...

• Word Count: 2288
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• Grade Level: High School

... the same aspirations. Gaining knowledge about the battle of a soldier helps interpret the psychological issues given by the war in a stupendous way. As well as being disconnected from reality and destructing human abilities in a soldier's figure in the time of war, also has a great impact. All Quiet on the Western Front does a vivid job of eliciting the strain of being at the front, providing sustained descriptions of the horrors of the ... shelling, being caught in no man's land, etc. The way Erich Maria Remarque renders how the war can be such a dehumanizing factor in a soldier's life...

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... men died for square meters of land. A separate, but related event to trench warfare was the great influenza pandemic. A new strain of influenza, originating in the U.S.A (but misleadingly known as "Spanish Flu") was accidentally carried to Europe with the American forces. The disease spread rapidly through the trenches in Europe. The exact number of deaths is unknown, but it could most definitely be held accountable for many ... of the deaths throughout Europe during the war. The experiences of the war lead to a sort of national trauma afterwards ... ...

• Word Count: 1346
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• Grade Level: High School

... of what is important to our leaders. The decision to drop the atomic bomb was just that...Atomic. It coast millions of lives, lives across the globe. August 6th of 1945 the was day the first bomb was dropped on Japan, but in no way was it the first bomb to be dropped. Months of preparation, and numerous test bombs were dropped on your, mine, and our ... soil. The very same soil that we were fighting to defend. These war ... priority. Originally hid for the public, our leaders, the Interim committee, had decided that the dropping of the A-bomb would be a dramatic psychological blow to t...

• Word Count: 1926
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• Grade Level: High School

... a time when Keynes was not yet a Keynesian (and able to point out that a substantial rearmament programme would be a boost to the economy) the deepening world-wide recession, increasing unemployment and strain of US loans on the British economy, were all strong pressures for the cutting of costs. Germany overtook Britain as an airpower in 1935-6, much to Churchill's vocal concern. However it was Churchill's commitment ... to retrenchment as Chancellor that had put back expansion of the RAF in 1925, and further delayed it in 1929. Following the Great War the Treasury had successfully ......

• Word Count: 2060
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... generations decrease, and this is what ultimately occurred in the baby boom generation. The Baby Boom Era was unique in history because it produced an increase in the birth rate, which lasted for twenty years. The baby boomer's parents wanted the best for their children, and had opportunities to give it to them. The baby boomers put a strain on social institutions like hospitals and schools. They also ... were a young generation of consumers, and fueled the nations manufacturing industries. Twenty years later when the Baby Boomers entered the work force, their large numbers decreased th...

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... with no serious long term impact on civilization. (2) If nations cannot test nuclear weapons, they cannot build nuclear weapons. [This myth was first perpetuated by the political left; however, the nuclear weapons community soon found it useful in justifying funding for the U.S. stockpile stewardship program.] Forgotten was that one of the two types of nuclear weapons dropped in Japan had never been tested ... and the other type worked at Trinity during its first test. The public may rest assured that Iraq or North ... Korea will be able to build a nuclear weapon without conducting a nu...

• Word Count: 2055
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• Grade Level: High School

In Charles Todd's, A Test of Wills, the protagonist, Ian Rutledge left a brilliant career at Scotland Yard in 1914 to fight in the Great War. In 1919, Rutledge is back, burdened with a heavy secret. He is still suffering from " ... odd thing, it mad its own rules- (Pg. 6). Rutledge had asked doctors for full disclosure about his recent diagnosis, in fear of the discrimination and prejudice against many shell-shock veterans scattered across England. He was also afraid of men he"d seen in hospitals, talking quietly of unspeakable ... sleep were Rutledge's personal remedies to distract him from...

• Word Count: 2089
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• Grade Level: High School

... at Auschwitz. Elie and his father are directed to go to the left. A prisoner then informs them that they are on their way to the crematory. Elie's father recites the Kaddish or prayer for the dead. Revolt rises up inside of Elie and he questions God. "Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank ... Him for?" (Wiesel 31). His shock of the horror awaiting his father and him is a blow ... about God have become more hopeless as he believes God is dead. How God allow such injustice? Another time Elie question...

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• Grade Level: High School

... Americans from Southern and Eastern Europe - Italians, Jews, Poles, Greeks, and others, who were looked at with great suspicion and dislike by many native born and more established Americans). The activities of the unions and their members were seen as a threat to American way of life and destructive to business. They were seen, or at least their leaders were, as agents of ... the communists and the other radical groups. These were the main conditions that led to the Red Scare of the early 1920s. Eventually, the government began to crackdown against these groups. The basic freedoms guar...

• Word Count: 888
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• Grade Level: High School

... peace and hence the security of the United States."" This initiated the American policy of containment, which was reinforced by the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949; NATO provided for the collective security of the United States and Western Europe against any attack. American resolve to uphold this peacetime alliance faced a major test during the Truman administration, with the Soviet blockade of ... maintaining, if not superiority, then parity with the other. This concern manifested itself in the policies of several presidents. Kennedy accelerated the develop...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... had taken another decision respecting Austria and Serbia, the conflict could have been avoided The arms race During the years previous to the war in 1914, there was a development in new and powerful armament in industrial numbers. That is why this war is known as the first industrial war. The countries were eager to buy and test the weapons, and the increase of armament of this time was very ... high. We have as an example of this the naval race between Britain, with the best navy of the world in that time, and Germany, who wanted to challenge ... another deterrent of war, failed great...

• Word Count: 1468
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• Grade Level: High School

... went to try and take Fort Wagner, the whites were cheering for them as they walked into battle. The Tuskegee Airmen were faced with similar situations. For instance, the Colonel believed that the African Americans would make it even though he was angry when Major Joy made them retake the test. Major Joy was the one who believed that the blacks had no chance and were nowhere near ... well educated, so he made them retake the test, and he also tried to scare Stick on an insane flight demonstration, but Stick handled Joy's advanced maneuvers and flight skills like a professional ... . Then...

• Word Count: 829
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... In her chronicle, entitled "In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution," Susan Brownmiller recollects filling out a job application in the `60's which asked for the date of her last period and whether she had ever had an illegal operation. Such questions were not uncommon at that time. Employers would routinely question a prospective employee about her personal life, such as whether she was ... married, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant. Fortunately, due to several civil rights acts, such questions are now illegal. However, gender-based discrimination does still exist within the workpla...

• Word Count: 491
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Before leaving for their escape, they had to stock up on supplies which Rawicz hid around behind the ski shop and around the barracks. Then the night came. The escape worked well, and the seven men were off. The journey south was a test of these men's courage to be free. The men went days without eating, and walked miles without breaks. They had to hunt for some food ... proved herself worthy of "tagging" along, by making it across a small river. Soon the men and Kristina found themselves in the Gobi Desert. This hard time consuming and boring trek through the desert, makes the men and...

• Word Count: 1095
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• Grade Level: High School

... his stay at home Paul is confronted by many civilians including his family. Some ask no questions, some are very curious as to how life is at the front, and others pretend to know what it's like. "A common feeling among soldiers was that their experience at the front had created an insurmountable barrier between them and civilians. Communication with home was no longer ... are not youth any longer, completely transformed into combat soldiers, they will never be able to return to their careless prewar personalities. Uncertain about everything, the young men can not answer any questions a...

• Word Count: 1787
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... War is not as honorable as it is made to sound. After two weeks Paul's Company returns from fighting with a 150 men. A group of new recruits are sent to join the Company. Kat, a friend of Paul's, prepares a dinner for his Company in order to share his ideas. At dinner he suggests that if all soldiers were treated ... the War. Most of the men feel that the War will never end. Paul wonders if the War did end what he will do. The Company gets caught in a gruesome battle. Paul feels that to keep himself alive, he must trust his instincts. After that battle the men count goes from 80 to 32. ...

• Word Count: 593
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• Grade Level: High School

... (real world, job, school) stuff seriously when he's once been out here?" (p78). Paul goes on to answer this question which has been passed around the group and states that nothing can fulfill a mind after what has gone on there. It is then that they allow reality to set in and speak it ... trained to do so, Paul has learned to hide his emotions and only now do they pour out. From the initial questions that mother asks to Paul of the war he hides. He cannot find the words to describe what he has seen nor does he feel right in doing so. With every question asked ... then snaps back to wher...

• Word Count: 1530
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... comprising them. Imperialism was also a definite contributor with a deliberate and competitive attempt by western European to colonize Africa. The Moroccan crisis between France and Germany proved to be one "testing ground" for French allies Britain and Russia. While this "test" implemented by Germany never materialized into an actual battle, it was a telling and tense situation while it existed, ... and Germany was able to then gauge these powerful allies" abilities and shortcomings and preparedness for conflict. The Arms Race and plans for war such as the von Schlieffen plan also force...

• Word Count: 621
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Some of those people did remain in camps for the remainder of the war so it was very tragic. But, I believe that the raid did not ultimately fail, the military was able to make better of the situation and learn from its mistakes. Although there were so many lives lost, the objectives of this mission were to test invasion methods, put bored and inactive soldiers into action ... , bomb the Germans, take prisoners and information. Though not all of these goals ... were achieved, I believe that the Dieppe raid was worth it ... ...

• Word Count: 391
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• Grade Level: High School

... utmost conquest and control. Another great aggression of weaker states was that of Germany, Italy and Japan, which led to the Second World War. Now, we have the case of the United States and Britain waging an all-out war against Iraq. These things bring us to the following questions: is there morality in all these wars of aggression? Did these powerful countries have ... the justifiable reason to declare war and conquer the weaker nations? Answering these questions would mean analyzing the reasons why these superpowers engaged in war. To this, the immediate response of these nations is ...

• Word Count: 615
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... bombs unnecessary and cruel. Although the Japanese had a will to fight until the end of the their life, they saw that the war would just drag on and on and would cause more loss of life unless they did something to end it soon. Unfortunately, the United States beat them to it. By the time the United States conducted the first successful test of the atomic bomb, Germany had ... been defeated. Because the war against Japan was still raging in the Pacific, President Truman needed some way to end the war immediately. He considered using the newly developed atomic bombs as an answer. Although...

• Word Count: 604
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• Grade Level: High School

... , Colonel Juan Cesar Cordero Davila was appointed to serve as the Commander of the 65th Infantry Regiment. To the soldiers of the 65th this was a major accomplishment for Puerto Rican soldiers, given the era, Colonel Davila was amongst the very few highest ranking ethnic officers in the Army. Unfortunately, the Regiment's reputation was eventually put to the test landing them in the enemy stronghold of Jackson Heights, Korea. In September of ... 1952, the Boriqueeners embarked on a defense campaign to hold a hill known as Outpost Kelly after defending main lines of resistance ... ...

• Word Count: 1682
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... NSC 68 and 48/2.Also, differing historians interpretations shall be included to create a coherent and all inclusive answer to the significance of the conflict in the U.S. NSC 68 was a report to President Truman in 1950 on the 'World Crisis' and how best to approach the rapid growth of Communism as a serious threat global to security. Although it was not specifically created to refer illicitly ... as they would be popular amongst what American policy makers would consider a, "particularly receptive audience." NSC 68 (and NSC 48) policies would be put to the test first in Korea as th...

• Word Count: 1205
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate