1. Geography and the Development of Mesopotamia
... To make up for this early cultivators learned to tap the rivers, building reservoirs, and digging canals which would allow them to irrigate fields of barley, wheat, and peas. Small scale irrigation began in Mesopotamia soon after 6000 B.C.E. This artificial irrigation lead to a substantial increase in ... militarily to fend off invasions. As a result of this ongoing calibration and innovation by 2334 BCE, Akkad, a Mesopotamian city-state led by Sargon the Great, came to be the world's first multinational empire, setting the standard for future forms of government in Mesopotamia. As we st...
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