... bad as the conservatives say it is and certainly not harmful enough to warrant censoring it. c) McKinnon: - Anti-absolutist: Focuses on the harm to women brought about by pornography - Argues that the freedom of speech is only a meaningful right to those that have 'speech' - Having speech requires that people will ... simply does not have a right to life within the mother's body. c) The woman used contraceptives which failed: Imagine a world where babies can be brought to life by spores landing on carpets and growing. Being responsible and not wanting kids, you buy mesh screen for your ...

• Word Count: 6291
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• Grade Level: High School

... would be considered a universal, and if we take the analogy to be a good one, then humanness would have to be a universal as well. For I am a human, just as Helder is, and we share in the commonality humanness. But remember in said analogy I had granted that two lemons, so long as they ... place to begin here is with what gives me the most trouble- transcendence. First of all, it seems that there is a problem of clarity here. I am human, Bob is human and we have this thing (humanness) in common. Ultimately, we are left with this thing floating around out there in some mystical ... pict...

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• Grade Level: High School

... the world is thus reasonable that his assumptions and statements were/are heavily criticised by past and present philosophers in order to gain a higher understanding of the topic. Descartes philosophy brought into context how first principles should be rejected and new ones to be focused upon. The first objection towards Descartes philosophy is the reason why an individual must disregard all ... . Moore and Malcolm are well-known for critical discussions on Descartes topic of dreaming, showing uncertainty in sense based judgements e.g. "I am standing up". It is supposed that the conclusi...

• Word Count: 1251
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... certainty. The fact that he is having these thoughts, whether right or wrong proves mental capacity. Descartes then states with certainty "Cogito ergo sum" (I am, I exist). This is the first accurate idea that Descartes knows with any conviction, he knows that he is a "thinking being". Descartes still does not ... know what he is, he says "but what then am I? A thing that thinks. What is that? A thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and that also imagines and senses". He ... it may not be based on the most secure knowledge possible. I suggest that Descartes s...

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... not agree with his third way. Having a being that's essence is to exist and provide existence to others is scientifically impossible. Correct me if I am wrong, but isn't an imaginary friend essence to exist to that certain being? So to me this third way is saying that a five year olds ... are arguments about natural order and the complexity we see around us by design, which is the work of a divine being. This argument has brought controversy among philosophers and society, because the argument is for God's existence simply from design. Theists have used this well known argument for thous...

• Word Count: 1699
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• Grade Level: High School

... deceive and mislead the people as well as the future generations of the people? I could easily argue these questions further but because of the limits of this assignment I cant. Though I am biting my fingernails! The obvious purpose of telling this lie was to have some control over the state and try to create a stable city/state. I feel that there are two ... telling a noble lie, it would take time (days, months, years) to understand and assess the problems that the noble lie brought upon the people. The future would possibly be able to examine the problems, outcomes and difficulties th...

• Word Count: 1064
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• Grade Level: High School

In the Crito, Socrates argues that he has tacitly agreed to never break the laws of Athens. In his argument, he states that since Athens brought him up, and was the place his parents decided to bring him into the world, he has a duty to uphold the laws of Athens [Crito, 53d]. Also, he ... breaking the law. The second way Socrates" argument is flawed because, in order to agree to never break a law, one must take part in the law making process. I am not able to vote yet, so that means I have to part in the law making process. In Socrates argument he says that when one is able to make his own ....

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... starts rambling about how Socrates had turned down his sexual advances. He says "the moment he starts to speak I am beside myself: my heart starts leaping in my chest, the tears come streaming down my face and let me tell you, I am not alone Socrates is the only man in the world who has made me feel shame (Plato 215E ff)." It ... estate agent. Even lower is Davus. He is Horace's servant! Horace and Socrates have not only chosen a clever way to reveal their faults to their readers, but they have also brought people in from the proper perspectives....

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• Grade Level: High School

... , and he does not believe in the gods of the state. He has other new divinities of his own."(Apology 41) In The Apology, by Plato, these are the accusations brought against Socrates during his trial. Socrates claims that he did not consciously corrupt the youth of Athens, and he gives many reasons why he is not at fault for their ... about his beliefs. This passage is essential in his defense to the jury. Socrates asks Meletus, " Then every Athenian improves and elevates them, all with the exception of myself. I alone am their corrupter? Is that what you say?" Meletus answers by saying, ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... ever guiding intelligence? There does not. Nick: You guys are just confusing the hell out of me. Which one of you should I believe? All of you present a good argument. Protagoras: I am right. I am the only logical thinker here. Nick: I think logically. Parmenides: Me too. Nick: I think everybody in here has a logical opinion. Let us try to each understand one another. It will ... , separate, and purist. We have the knowledge to perceive the unperceivable. We are a part of everything. Separated from one, but ruled by nothing except our mind. Parmenides: Every man is brought here by the go...

• Word Count: 1035
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... following article that I read, truely showed me the struggle of what one man thought about the situations he faced along with millions more during the time of segregation. This letter brought out past thoughts of philosophers and past historical events that in some way tied back into the problem at hand during the sixties, a nd the problems that are faced today ... to think more about the past and how my forefathers experienced and endured the struggles of the white man and how the white man tried to keep blacks down. So, I am now even more interested to fight for the chance to change t...

• Word Count: 1116
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... their tendency to lose their personal identity to fit in with the public's perception of what's proper. In his first poem that addresses him hometown, "when i am in Boston," Cummings describes a scene while he notes, "when i am in Boston, i do not speak and i sit in the click of ivory balls noting flies, which jerk upon the weak colour of table-cloth, the ... friend, these thoughts rush through before he says his last words, "My eyes, my eyes have stroked the bird of your soul, the bird of my poems." 22 He has brought out his emotions to empower us, or as he symbolizes, "he [has stroked...

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... see things for themselves and to see the things they did not know. Socrates was being punished for the words he spoke to people and the wisdom he knew was brought into questioning. Also, Socrates was accused of, "attempt[ing] to educate human beings and mak[ing] money from it." (PA, p. 66, ln.19e) Socrates went on to tell the judges ... people, even though they were "harsh" and "grave". He spoke of the people of Athens who gave him such a name saying, "For those present on each occasion suppose that I myself am wise in the things concerning which I refute someone else, whereas it is pro...

• Word Count: 1376
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• Grade Level: High School

... City of Luxury in order to develop the Perfect City. I believe Socrates in-depth discovery process for the perfect city is a great philosophical look into the idea of justice. Socrates brought up a subject many men at that time would never have thought about and Plato believed that the idea of justice was worthy of writing a literary work to pass his philosophy ... city. Another trait that we see in the perfect city that we also saw in the city of luxury was the idea of wanting more than you have. That idea brought about the need for guardians. Guardians were the spirit of the city and ...

• Word Count: 1583
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• Grade Level: High School

... wrong when they say that they can put a knowledge into the soul which was not there before, like sight into blind eyes" (Plato, p.62). In other words, knowledge cannot be "brought" into the mind, like the people who lived in caves could not live in the new world because their eyes could not learn to handle the new brightness. Plato's view ... a condition which holds true, but you do not have to believe it. One way this can happen is by something called Externalism. Externalism is when is when you can say, "I am in an external world where everything is normal and therefore I can record p...

• Word Count: 1781
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• Grade Level: High School

... the Cave" talk about Forms. In Euthyphro's journey, he and Socrates are engaged in conversation outside the court of the king archon. Socrates speaks of his indictment, corrupting other people, brought upon him by Meletus. " He is compelled to fight in courts of law, or in other places, about the shadows of images of justice and is trying to answer the ... that you are not afraid you may be doing an unholy thing bringing a case against your father?" Euthyphro argues that "holiness is doing as I am doing; prosecuting anyone who is guilty of murder". Which piety is brought into the conver...

• Word Count: 377
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• Grade Level: High School

... is allowing to transpire, by not running off? Would they see it as a noble acceptance of his fate, or as acquiescence with an unjust ruling? Although Crito accepts this defense, I am not very sure he believes it. In fact, I"m sure that if he believed as Socrates did, that would have been the end of the encounter and Crito would have allowed ... Athens, and as such, is especially in such a position to be indebted to the laws which have enabled his happy existence (Crito 52b). However, for many years they could have brought charges to Socrates and never did. There were no new rules added ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... shipbuilding), and by extension the "fine arts" such as painting and poetry. There are important differences between the two, however; indeed, the distinction between them "was first brought out fully by Aristotle" (Butcher 115). Useful arts complete nature by supplying her deficiencies in the sense that they move further along the teleological chain to realize an end ... , 1987 version). Though it is difficult for us to think of "imitation" as a process involving imagination, this is getting closer to the sense used by Aristotle. Here, then, I am willing to offer my own definition of im...

• Word Count: 5585
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that you acted against the city. Socrates follows by explaining what is taught to each citizen. You are told that you were born with certain laws. Your father and mother brought you to the world in which they live and thus you should respect and obey by their rules. The laws were already there. That means, that your mother and father ... dialogue with Euthyphro, we see that he thinks that disobedience can be justified. Euthyphro accuses his father of murder. He says that "I say that the pious is to do what I am doing now, to prosecute the wrongdoer, be it about murder or temple robbery ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... the good life was to live in a just city, and to live in a community where everyone is held together as a unit, as one. So the people of the city are brought together and live with each other. Socrates explains how this is important when speaking with Thrasymachus. He says "But gratify me this much more and tell me: do you believe ... what you want to do with your life. Just as Kant would say it is important that you are able to choose your goals, which is a main part of freedom. I am in favor of democracy because you can go through life at your own pace. Whether you want to be a teache...

• Word Count: 1867
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• Grade Level: High School

Summary When Socrates and Euthyphro meet, Socrates clarifies for Euthyphro the charges that the state has brought against him and Euthyphro is disturbed to hear about the trouble of his friend. He says that he too has been involved in a rather unpleasant set of charges, namely his ... predecessor and teacher Socrates and most of his dialogues depict Socrates in the best of ways, with a passion for the dialectic. Top Ten Quotes1) "It is because I realize this that I am eager to become your pupil, my dear friend." 2) "Bear in mind then that I did not bid you tell me one or two of the many piou...

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... that Socrates uses as he engages in conversation with people who seem to be experts on a subject as Euthypro claims to be, a theologian of the ways of religion. Socrates is brought to Euthypro is search of wisdom, and not only does he not get what he is looking for he disrupts Euthypro's thinking and actually teaches him instead of being taught ... disagree with it. Euthypro, follows his explanation by telling Socrates that he is putting his father on trial for murder, Euthypro says "I say that the pious is to do what I am doing now, to prosecute the wrongdoer, be it about a murder or t...

• Word Count: 671
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... argument by inquiring Euthyphro what is the definition of piousness. Euthyphro claims that practicing unbiased justice is the right thing to do, "I say that the pious is to do what I am doing now, to prosecute the wrongdoer, be it about murder or temple robbery or anything else, whether the wrongdoer is your father or your mother or anyone else; not to ... such justice. While millions of innocent human beings were killed by the atomic bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (as well as its aftermath), their killers were never brought to justice. On the other hand, in San Loren...

• Word Count: 2901
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... brave. Brave is a gene that has been shown by many leaders, kings, and people with a lot of heart. Being brave can bring good. For example, William Wallace was brave which brought freedom to him and his people. Webster's Dictionary Thesaurus says "evil is bad, badness, devilry, diablerie, evilness, Satanism, wickedness, wrong" (303). The three most important words to me are bad ... happen for a reason. After reading many books only one told me what I wanted to hear. That being the Bible I thought it was funny that I chose that as my last resource. I am not surprised that that was the on...

• Word Count: 696
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School