... guides and local historians like Karla Vernon, Susan Block and Lewis Leigh Jr. Even though there was not a lot of access to files owned by the government, the files that he could get his hands on were Winkler's best sources. The CIA had a hefty amount of files on Civil ... War spies, which included old newspaper clippings and diaries, journals and memoirs written directly by the spies themselves. The different manuscripts, such as letters to and from Antonia Ford, Sarah Thompson's papers and other various letters and documents are ... ; In each chapter there are pictures with headings to...

• Word Count: 828
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will not have died in vain. This aspect of the Gettysburg address has also been often used in major national events including the speech given by President Bush and also by Mayor Giuliani during the speeches they made at Ground Zero in downtown New York (Stow, 195 - 196). Both of these leaders called on ... the nation to not cower in fear but rise up and protect the freedoms of the United States against terrorism. The use of the Gettysburg Address by leader subsequent to its original use however is not as powerful, not as cogent, and not as blunt as when first delivered. There are severa...

• Word Count: 1066
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... words" is taking away the power of words themselves. At the time of Lincoln's speech, brothers were killing brothers, and entire families were torn asunder by a war which had threatened the very fabric of our nation. At the Battle of Gettysburg alone, more than 51,000 were killed. After the battle ... fell there that day. Gettysburg stands as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Only 272 words long, the Gettysburg Address was carefully crafted by Lincoln. The first draft was written in Washington, and revised in Gettysburg the night before the dedication, at the home of David Wills. T...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the poet. He was a man, who in his poetry, expressed independence, interdependence with other living things, and the struggles that are dealt with by him and others in order to gain that independence. He felt and wrote that it is important to stand up for the things in which one ... words "ye", "ev"n", or any other antiquated word. This is just another way in which Walt Whitman declared his independence and encouraged others to declare their independence by reading his writing, even though they were considered unbecoming. However, a praise that inspired Whitman a great deal 3. came from ...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... an early age they separate children from their mothers which usually happens before the child becomes one year old. His mother made her way to see him only at night by traveling on foot. His mother soon died and Frederick Douglass was not able to be there for her sickness, her death, and the burial. His mother died long before he ... -1865). On September 15, 1886 the Douglass family toured Europe. Frederick Douglass wanted to visit British Isles and Europe, somewhere he had never ventured before. Frederick Douglass retired to Anacostia Heights, but he never rested. On February 20, 1895, ...

• Word Count: 726
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , and philosophical movement originating in the 18th century 11. The transcendentalists A. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) - American essayist and poet, a leader of the philosophical movement of transcendentalism. Influenced by such schools of thought as English romanticism, Neoplatonism, and Hindu philosophy. Emerson is noted for his skill in presenting his ideas eloquently and in poetic language B. Henry David Thoreau (1817 ... - Heralded as one of the most gifted American writers, Emily Dickinson authored nearly 2,000 poems. Most were published after her death in 1886. As exemplified i...

• Word Count: 1931
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... are able to feel the tenseness of all events during the occurrence of many events. This also helps us relate to his actions and his thought process. By knowing the background needed, which is given in all events leading up to the sections read, you have a better grasp of the concepts that are ... about the out coming of our country, if something different were to happen. By just reading this book, we are faced with many emotions to handle. I read An American Slave. This book is good to read after or before The Classic Slave Narratives, to compare and contrast the lives of black people i...

• Word Count: 1037
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... childhood. Her matrimony to the Reverend Joseph Rowlandson brought the responsibilities of mother and frontier wife. In 1675, she was taken captive by Indians in their assaults on the Massachusetts colonists and remained in captivity for eleven weeks, finally ransomed for twenty pounds. Her account of ... an example that a black man could be educated and taken seriously by others. Douglass' influence on slavery is astounding. His autobiography caused many to feel compassion and realize the injustice that slavery encompassed. Douglass notes that American has provided him with a discernin...

• Word Count: 1590
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Taney Roger Brooke (1777-1864), was one of the great chief justices of the United States. But the merit of his work is clouded by his decision in the Dred Scott case, which helped bring on the Civil War (1861-1865). Taney said that Congress had no power to abolish ... protect the rights of former slaves to vote, hold property, and have other rights of citizenship. He also looked to correct injustices that were lived by American Indians. But Grant lacked the political skills to achieve his goals. Two months after Grant became president in 1869, the nation's first transcontinental ... Ar...

• Word Count: 1532
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... bored. He started writing more and more and finally wrote a book called "Leaves of Grass". This book caught everyone's attention and surprised a lot of people. Man tried to discourage him by saying the book was a disgrace to humanity and telling people to throw it in the fire, beside the fact that Abraham Lincoln loved it. In fact, so much he thought ... this man due to his homosexuality, his personality, and sometimes even his writings. This never got him down. It just made him even stronger. He wanted to prove everyone wrong by gaining something, although I am quite sure what that wou...

• Word Count: 704
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... SHOW video. Another episode that certainly affected Douglass struggle to be free was his Fight with the slave-breaker Edward Covey. Chesnutt notes that "Douglass was not the ideal slave garnered by the meek and lowly spirit of Uncle Tom" and his insubordinate attitude toward Thomas Auld got him into Covey's hands. SHOW ... via Baltimore and New York, Douglass landed in New Bedford and began his journey as an abolitionist. He met William Lloyd Garrison, was hired by the Massachusetts Abolitionist Society and became one of their stair chest representative. He was often introduced as a "grad...

• Word Count: 913
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... who want to make their lives better. In his biography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, he describes his life as a slave, and how he got out of it by "re-making" himself. Douglass educates himself and re-creates who he is throughout his life; so much so that in the end when he gives his speeches, people cannot believe ... all costs. During errands, he bribed poor white boys with bread to give him short lessons. These boys were often sympathetic towards his plight as a slave. He learned to write by using Thomas Auld's little copybooks for practice. When Douglass began to purs...

• Word Count: 1047
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... through Thoroughfare Gap and approached Pope's forces from the rear. The Union troops turned and, with Bull Run on their rear, faced Jackson's army. Jackson was speedily reinforced by Lee's troops and by a corps under General James Longstreet. Although the first day of the battle was inconclusive, on the second day Longstreet drove the Union army from the field. Pope retreated northward ... , was finally joined by McClellan, and then entered Washington. The Union loss was about 14,500; that of the Confederates about 9200. Lee, maintaining his offensive, then invaded Maryland. This ended ...

• Word Count: 697
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... bored. He started writing more and more and finally wrote a book called "Leaves of Grass". This book caught everyone's attention and surprised a lot of people. Man tried to discourage him by saying the book was a disgrace to humanity and telling people to throw it in the fire, beside the fact that Abraham Lincoln loved it. In fact, so much he thought ... this man due to his homosexuality, his personality, and sometimes even his writings. This never got him down. It just made him even stronger. He wanted to prove everyone wrong by gaining something, although I am quite sure what that wou...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... and the processes of restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. History In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories, something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as ... in the Union," was not among the "... enumerated powers granted to Congress." the National Banking Act and the authorization of United States Notes by the Legal Tender Act of 1862. The Revenue Act of 1861 introduced the income tax to help finance the war. In December...

• Word Count: 7511
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... unfaithful night in a poem called "Boes": "I waited today for a freight train to pass Cattle cars with steers butting their horns Against the bars, went by, And half a dozen hoboes stood on Bumpers between cars. Well, the cattle are respectable, I thought." (Hacker 46) After his hobo adventures, Sandburg paid ... collection of folk wisdom and inspiration in hard times (Hacker 85). This collection came out of the Great Depression consisting of folk sayings put together by optimistic promises that the common man would receive his due (Vinson 851). This book is divided into 107 sections fu...

• Word Count: 2533
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... although it is apparent that Grant never saw himself in that light. A West Point graduate and Mexican War veteran, he entered the union volunteers a colonel. By a political fluke he was promoted to brigadier general, of which his father gave him some practical advice, "Be careful, Ulysses, you're a general now: ... a gloomy prospect. After his fifth such attempt ended without success, the grumbling started once again about his alleged problem with the bottle. Lincoln's response was classic, "If I knew what brand of whiskey he drinks, I would send a barrel or so to some other generals.""...

• Word Count: 2065
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Correspondent for the Friends of Paroled Prisoners. Her job is to respond to anxious inquiries from the friends and relatives of missing soldiers by locating them among the prison rolls, parole rolls, or casualty lists at the camps in Annapolis. She is already organizing and ... weak, exhausted and starving, Robert E. Lee realized there was no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865 at the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Courthouse. ... standing six feet in...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Union general who although not as brilliant as Lee, his sheer determined attitude won him many battles. George McClellan, another Union general, was strongly disliked by Lincoln and Northern politicians, because he took far too long in planning the battles. William Tecumseh Sherman was, in my opinion, a very violent ... than Gettysburg even. That was the day the battle of Antietam was fought. Over 6,000 soldiers died, many more were captured, or wounded. By the end of 1862, the United States seemed over. The Southern Rebels were very near Washington D.C., and England was talking about re...

• Word Count: 3729
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... government gave limited funding for their schools and the city was segregated. Young black Children wore being teased and beaten up and sadly sometimes being murdered by the older white teenagers because of their skin color, hair texture > > > >There was one man that wanted to change American society his ... name is Martin L. King, a civil rights leader involved in helping his fellow African Americans. King made a contribution to America by saying his "I have a dream speech-, that changed America forever. Five years later King was assonated in 1968, although he died he made the American ...

• Word Count: 3713
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... a way that all could understand. He was known for his storytelling to connect with people and to help others see his point. Student and school success depend on outstanding communication by everyone in a school system. This includes teachers, custodians, secretaries, bus drivers, cafeteria workers, and especially administrators. Students need clear instructions and an understanding of the standards that are set for ... ...

• Word Count: 1419
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... just started and support was meager at best. Lincoln further knew that he had to fight back or the south would be victorious in its secession. Although the actions taken by president Lincoln were questionable, he did them for noble causes, not for his own personal power. In Lincoln's mind, "It made no sense to lose the nation yet preserve ... ...

• Word Count: 843
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... I writhed under it, I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing." Frederick Douglass "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" was written by Douglass when he was a young man. He was born into slavery, and this account of his life was very important because it recalls the personal struggles Fredrick Douglass, as well ... ...

• Word Count: 354
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... all the seeds from one piece of cotton. As this would happen, slavery would no longer be useful and they would all become free. It happened so that a Negro man by the name of Eli Whitney invented a machine called the Cotton Gin. This allowed the seeds of a piece of cotton to be removed from faster and safer. You would think that ... ...

• Word Count: 542
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... from thuh hearsay," (Act II, 21). Lucy seeks to find more than what is acknowledged American History. She sees her fore-father's submittal as disgraceful disregard to African American history. By digging a hole separate from the accepted "whole" that the Lesser Man centers his theme park around, Lucy searches for her heritage that is hidden behind those past figures that symbolize ... ...

• Word Count: 334
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School