... they all bounced back and rebuilt their cities as soon as they could. New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Milwaukee were all very non-black for most of their history. Up until World War II, black were not much of the population of Milwaukee at all. After the consolidation of the different areas of New York City, the white population ... felt the wrath of white flight, mostly by the changing in demographics in certain areas. NYC was also a victim of white flight; it occurred in Harlem just before the Harlem Rennaissance. Milwaukee's blacks were also confined to an area, as many as 9...

• Word Count: 4369
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• Grade Level: High School

... man-made law, but by their own will. These works were not only beautiful, but their message and their emotions were what the Harlem Renaissance truly revealed and gave American History. Many writers did not look at their works of art as some sort of "racial or ethnic achievement", but rather they saw it as a way of identifying the African American ... it to work for the greater good of their people. Another poem written by Langston Hughes is called "Negro". This poem discusses the many roles African Americans have played throughout history. "I've been a slave", "I've been a worker", "I'...

• Word Count: 2855
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• Grade Level: High School

... it done. Nowadays nose piercing is gradually becoming more socially acceptable, and many celebrities have their nose pierced i.e. Madonna, Lenny Kravitz, Sinead O'Connor, and Slash from Guns & Roses. TONGUE PIECEING HISTORY Tongue piercing was practised in a ritual form by the ancient Aztecs, Mayas of Central America and the Haida, Kwakiutul, and Tlinglit tribes of the American Northwest. The tongue was pierced ... men undergoing the (Kangi Poroi) manhood ritual. Source: Field notes of David G. Fitzpatrick 1977 in "Bundi, the culture of Papua New Guinea people" Ryebuck Publications, Neran...

• Word Count: 5222
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• Grade Level: High School

... gone, one generation vanishing after another, gone as utterly as we ourselves shall shortly be gone like ghosts at cock-crow." My desktop dictionary defines History as: "A chronological record of events, as of the development of a people--" And I would have been perfectly happy that. However, they had ... or in some other medium, behind me somewhere back there that I can't get to. The Soviets and Communists were often accused of rewriting History. However, even after issuing thousands of new versions of official publications that reflected the latest versions of the "truth," in the end t...

• Word Count: 3114
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• Grade Level: High School

... for the West Coast, Black people were employed and they were at all sorts of different economic levels. Black Canadians had a great impact on world history. During World War 1, many Blacks went to war to protect their country. At first recruitment, offices would not take any Black volunteers, Black leaders ... protested, and the No.2 Construction Battalion was made in 1916. "This was the first all-Black battalion in Canadian history." (Carter, p.58) It took recruits from all over Canada and the job of the battalion was to build railways in the final attack against Germany ... In 1988, t...

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... the memorial would symbolize the founding and freedom of our nation. He then suggested four presidents who he felt represented our nation's freedom (History.com). Borglum chose the first president, George Washington, to be on the mountain because he fought for our independence from England. Thomas ... near the end, the death of Borglum. The first president, George Washington, was a great general who led colonists in the Revolutionary War (History.com). He helped win independence from Great Britain. He was such a caring individual who was unanimously elected to be our first president. Wash...

• Word Count: 2566
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 1872, its secretary in 1874, and, by the following year, Hulbert assumed its presidency, a position he would hold until his death in 1882, " a Chicago history article states. Hulbert's so called "coup " took place in 1876, when he convinced other cities to join the National League. Hulbert's plan symbolized a nationwide assertion ... and helped the Stockings win in a shutout over the Louisville Grays with a score of 4-0. Center fielder Paul Hines scored the first run in franchise history on an error in the second inning. They persisted in showing their power and took the championship i...

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... , but only a few are used in modern, or fifth generation, programming. The Computer Language C++ has not only a distinctive and interesting history, but also many features and uses that separate it from the other languages. FORTRAN was one of the first high-level programming languages. FORTRAN ... B created threaded code and not executable code "... Which generates slower code in execution, and therefore is inadequate for the development of an operating system..." ("History" 1). In the years to come, B was translated to GE-635 machine instruction, not threaded code. It was a big job with ...

• Word Count: 3573
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of Christ. It has gone through many changes before evolving into the modern day piano we know of today. From the Dulcimer to the modern grand piano, we have the history of the forever stunning instrument: the piano. The first piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Italy in the year 1709. His piano was a four-octave instrument, with hammers striking ... the pianissimos and thunder the fortissimos, and its magnificent literature, make it one of the most beloved, useful and popular of instruments" (McLaughlin). Along with the history of the grand piano, there is also a significant ...

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... ever seen," proclaimed The Times magazine in 1991. "The news that Madonna has just clinched a deal making her the highest-paid performer in the history of the Pop industry only confirms what we already knew, which is that she is now the biggest star on the planet." Madonna Louise Ciccone, born ... common with these artists, but those who were once her contemporaries, now seem jaded in comparison. All of these artists have undoubtedly contributed to pop music history, but many of them are indeed way past their sell-by date. Whitney Houston's "Just Whitney" only certified 200,000 million i...

• Word Count: 4622
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... Shortly after Marshall's discovery, General John Bidwell found gold in the Feather River. This consequently caused one of the greatest human migrations in history as over half a million people migrated to California in search for instant wealth. Immigrants from Europe Asia and South America joined Americans ... many lost their loved ones and their own lives in search of something better. The gold rush was a great reform in United States history. The discovery of gold completely changed the settlement patterns of the west, by causing great immigration and migration to California. The rush...

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• Has Bibliography
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Introduction Onions don't just make people cry, they provide abundance of nutritional value and a deep rooted history which has been dated 5000 years ago (Shultz, 2010). The onion is the second most widely used and most important crop among vegetables and spices ... and it appeared that Native American Indians were already using the vegetable in a numerous ways (The National Onion Association , 2013). The onion has a significant importance throughout history and it was consumed in countless different ways compared to today. The Global Spread of Production Due to onions being the most used veg...

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... he had put the sign of the cross on his flags. Constantine won in the battle in AD 313. This was a turning point in the history of Christianity. This incident changed his life to believe in Christ and he became a Christian. In AD 313, he declared the 'Edict of Toleration ... granted to "Christians and to all others full liberty of following that religion which each may choose," the first edict of its kind in history. He went further. He favored Christians in every way. He filled his chief offices with Christians, exempted Christian ministers from taxes and military ... as revised versio...

• Word Count: 3546
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• Grade Level: High School

... was a much different war being waged in America. The war at home was one of social standards. Thought of as one of the most prevalent turning points in American history, the 1960s would change the American way of life forever. The first issue to hit the 60s was equal and civil rights. Prior to the 1900s, segregation was a lawful ... the hands of a few desperate men."" King was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. He was the youngest person to ever receive the award in its entire history. Tragically, Martin Luther King Jr.'s life was taken on April 4, 1968, when he was assassin...

• Word Count: 2850
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• Grade Level: High School

... there is to know about the atomic bomb, many of them only recognize the surface of what there is to know. A very long and interesting history goes along with this weapon of mass destruction. I only knew so much about this weapon, until I began to read different texts about this device. ... in New Mexico, Germany had been defeated and occupied. General Thomas F. Farrell states what he observed of the blast: For the first time in history there was a nuclear explosion; and what an explosion! The lighting effects beggarded description. The whole country was lighted by a searing light with t...

• Word Count: 3980
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... the Football Association in 1863. Crystal Palace was among the 15 teams which took part in the first FA Challenge Cup competition in 1872. The highlight of Crystal Palace football history was the 20 FA Cup finals which were played in the grounds between 1895 and 1914. Crowds in excess of 100,000 watch teams such as Aston Villa, Newcastle and ... was destroyed by fire on November 30th 1936, following which the area lost much of its focus and began to decline. But many of the most important events in the history of the Crystal Palace took place in the grounds, which retain much of their o...

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... remote location that has been a characteristic of Canadian living since this great country was founded. Adult education imparted through distance education in Canada has gone through many stages throughout its history. These stages can be broken down into four phases (Daniel, 1996, ¶ 1): 1. Correspondence education through the use of the postal service 2. Open universities via mass media, ... Athabasca, telecommunications is very important. As technology in this area increased, interactive communications via video telecommunications were made possible. This is a very important milesto...

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... this weapon has only one main competitor in military weaponry, the M16. The M16 was developed in the late 1950's and has one of the most turbulent histories in firearm history. After the Korean War the United States Military found that they needed an answer to the enemies' AK47, which came in the form of the M16. In 1957 the United ... adopted M14, feeling it would compete poorly with the latter rifle. The next year Armalite's parent company, Fairchild Corp, sold all rights to Colt Firearms. This new company had a long history of dealing with the military; and they began aggressively ma...

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... is so cold. High Imperial Sculpture Column of Trajan (Rome, Italy) 145 265 2nd C This is where Trajan is buried. It symbolizes his victories. It is the first building in history to be used solely as a tourist attraction. It is entirely one story. It was originally surrounded by a building. Sections were carved individually and then stacked on top of each other ... . Marcus Aurelius 145 273 2nd C Statue of Marcus Aurelius on top of a horse. It has probably always been on public display. This is the most important Equestrian (horse) monument in history. There was probably once a sculpture ...

• Word Count: 10708
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Objective The objective of my paper is to inform the reader about the chronological history of the Italian Mafia. I will explain a few theories about how the Mafia was created, and make suggestions towards a theory. I will explain in detail how Italian immigrants incorporated Mafia behaviors into ... they were exaggerated by Hollywood and their effect on the people. In the end the reader will have extensive knowledge on the effect of oppression on the Italian population through history. "A Hard Life" There were many of events which led to the La Cosa Nostra also known as the American Mafia t...

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Mexican History Pre-Columbian Ancient Mexico is home to some of the earliest and most advanced civilizations in the western hemisphere. This region is known historically as Mesoamerica. Mesoamerica is used to ... of gods- collapsed its peoples and culture were disseminated throughout Mesoamerica. Toltecs The Toltecs rose to power in the tenth century and are the first known civilization to leave a written history. One of Mexico's most impressive cites that stemmed from the Toltecs is Tula, which is located at the northern region of Mexico City. This civilization spread most of its culture .....

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History of Atari Nolan Bushnell founded Atari on June 27, 1972 when he was inspired by a computer game called Spacewar. Bushnell then developed a prototype of a game called "Pong" and released it ... for Atari's success was due to the Atari 2600 video-game console and the production of games made for the 2600. Overall of the other products Atari made in its history, none compared to the popular Atari 2600. For the 2600 to be such a success, Atari had to visualize the product, check that the product met the companies objectives, build a prototype ... 2600 games with increasingly better quali...

• Word Count: 3799
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INTERNET RESEARCH PROJECT Computer Concepts Table of Contents I. Introduction II. History/Evolution III. Services/Programs IV. Problems/Limitations V. Future VI. Conclusion Introduction From the 1960's through today and as expected well into the future the phenomenon we call the Internet, is a ... to have instant access to people across the globe. Did the creation of electronic mail and the World Wide Web set the trend for our lives now? Observe as the history of the Internet takes you through the good the bad and the success. The Internet has become one of the most powerful tools in our wor...

• Word Count: 2631
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... to us, as well as what ought to be our relationship to Him and to one another" (Chap. 10). There is much that can be gained from studying this history. The creation begins by God saying, "Let there be light," and there was light. (New International Version, Genesis 1.3) God then spoke the rest of the world into being ... ...

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THE HISTORY OF SURFING "But a diversion the most common is upon the Water, where there is a very great Sea, and surf breaking on the Shore. The Men sometimes 20 or 30 go ... very commonly. Also fins that allowed surfers to ride waves over 25 feet, this was also aided by the development of jet-ski's. Australia has taken a considerable role in surfing history, but mainly in the last decade, contributing primarily to designs for both short and long boards. Surfing has been more then a sport in Australia it has developed into a culture and ... ...

• Word Count: 2637
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• Grade Level: High School