... guides and local historians like Karla Vernon, Susan Block and Lewis Leigh Jr. Even though there was not a lot of access to files owned by the government, the files that he could get his hands on were Winkler's best sources. The CIA had a hefty amount of files on Civil War spies, which included old newspaper clippings and diaries, journals and memoirs written directly ... ;Reaching Elite Circles," "She Would do "Anything," and, "Mama's Been Arrested!" In each chapter there are pictures with headings to give the reader more information about things going on in the story. They are strategi...

• Word Count: 828
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

August 28, 1963 will be forever remembered by every American. Until this day, I never had read or heard Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. I have always heard about this famous speech and wanted to read it, but never found the ... I was very overwhelmed with the information it contained. I knew that this speech contained very valuable thought, but never realized it included so much. King's use of language was very intriguing. It caught my attention and kept it throughout the entire speech. The way in which he included Abraham Lincoln into ... me, a mental picture in one's own...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... dreams. "Give me liberty or give me death" was once just a dream. Many years ago the people of the United States chose to take a risk and put their lives on the line, all for the American dream. Americans declared their independence in 1776 when Benjamin Franklin, in all his wisdom, stated, "We must all hang together or assuredly we shall ... ease, brought the world's aggressors to their knees as America triumphed in victory at the close of World War II. 58,202 American sons, daughters, mothers, and fathers are inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall with the sober reminder tha...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

" I have a Dream " by Martin Luther King, Jr. is one of the most memorable speech of the 20th century. It was delivered on August 28,1963 before more than 250,000 people in front of the Lincoln memorial in Washington, D.C. His speech was delivered during the peak of the Civil Right movement. It was a part of the "March on Washington" for job and freedom. The demonstration ... was organised on the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation to call attention to long suffered African - American and to push the Federal legislation to bring about changes. King starts of his speech by refer...

• Word Count: 1070
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... . For five years Walt Whitman followed in his father's footsteps, and began building houses and investing in real estate. Whitman became a 2. very promising businessman and began to have more time on his hands. He attended the opera and theater, and began to read and write tremendously, out of which he developed his own style of free-verse poetry. In 1855, Walt ... Whitman embarked upon his career as a poet when he published his incipient edition of "Leaves of Grass (Callow 78) ." Whitman was not able to find a publisher who would take on the project, so he was forced to publish the work...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... talk about freedom exactly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by Abraham Lincoln. He was there to talk about how the Negro's still weren't given the rights. Martin Luther King Jr. emphasized his point by using florid speech. "We are still saddened by the manifolds if segregation." The pursose of the speech is to ... it's a new beginning. He tells his listeners that they need to stay strong through these times of injustice. That they need to be on the best behaviors and not get restless and "drink from the cup of bitterness and hatred to satisfy there thirst for free...

• Word Count: 604
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... every day events of a slave's life. Two famous slaves, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs wrote narratives detailing the nature of a slave's life. When writing a narrative, the author must be sure to target an audience. The audience for any story is important, because the audience dictates the style in which ... need to read his story. Numerous slaves from all around the south faced these types of troubles daily. Incidents in the life of a slave girl, written by Harriet Jacobs, has similar stories, but has a different audience. Jacobs wrote her book for non-slave women. Obviously, J...

• Word Count: 1011
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Jonathan Lethem on Dylan Abraham Lincoln grew his beard - the first worn by an American president - between his election and his swearing-in. Things Have Changed, I believe the message was. Similarly, Bob Dylan grew that funny little Clark Gable mustache before being awarded ... , peering through your television to watch a crowd of movie stars watching Dylan beamed in like an astronaut from the outback? And yet, for the yearning seemingly beamed back at him by those movie stars - certainly for the yearning and love beamed back at him through screens and across time zones from the room where I...

• Word Count: 573
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... in to how black men fought and died for their freedom. (T482)African Americans would also participate during the war by helping out in the navy, also getting employed by industrial factories up north, this would be an economic disadvantage towards Irish and German Immigrants during the war. They would ... 's was forward looking. (L) Other bills were passed such like the Freedmen's Bureau act.(D221)I believe that this was one of the strongest acts passed by the U.S to ensure stability towards black people. This act obligated the south to start over again and to began to reform. All ex-conf...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... . Everyone in America knows Abraham Lincoln was the great president who wrote a policy and abolished slavery. That document was the Emancipation Proclamation. Some people think it was his adverse beliefs on slavery when he was a kid that led him to write the Emancipation Proclamation, but this is not all true. In Lincoln's inaugural speech he said "I have no purpose, directly or ... leaving others alone, I would also do that." In September 1862, after the Union's victory at Antietam, Lincoln issued a preliminary decree stating that "Unless the rebellious states returned to the Union by J...

• Word Count: 670
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta announced the official end to the United States' mission in Iraq on December 15th - nine years after US forces stepped foot on the foreign ground. US troops initially staged a war to rid Iraq of the weapons of mass destruction that they were thought to possess, but after almost a decade in the hostile ... road ahead of rebuilding (Shanker). "Let me be clear: Iraq will be tested in the days ahead - by terrorism, and by those who seek to divide, by economic and social issues, by the demands of democracy itself. Challenges remain, but the US will be there to st...

• Word Count: 292
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... purpose of his travel to Gettysburg was to dedicate a new cemetery for the Union soldiers killed during the battle of Gettysburg. He gave the speech on November 19, 1863 to approximately fifteen to twenty thousand who had gathered to hear his convocation of the cemetery. Lincoln realized that the nation must seek ... New York (Stow, 195 - 196). Both of these leaders called on the nation to not cower in fear but rise up and protect the freedoms of the United States against terrorism. The use of the Gettysburg Address by leader subsequent to its original use however is not as powerful, not...

• Word Count: 1066
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, President Abraham Lincoln gave the shortest, and most enduring speech ever delivered by an American President. In his eulogy for Lincoln on June 1, 1865, Senator Charles Summer called Lincoln's Gettysburg Address a "monumental act", and said that Lincoln was wrong in ... there that day. Gettysburg stands as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Only 272 words long, the Gettysburg Address was carefully crafted by Lincoln. The first draft was written in Washington, and revised in Gettysburg the night before the dedication, a...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... should point out why I feel this will help my ability to teach my students. Existentialists rely on self-reflection as a major tool. I can't think of a better way to show a student what happened throughout history than by asking how he or she would react in that time period. Imagine being a journalist trying to ... capture the feeling of a nation on November 23, 1963, the day after President John F. Kennedy was shot. Take your imagination further to capture the torn emotions felt by Mary Todd Lincoln, President Abraham Lincoln"s wife, who's half-brother Ben Hardin Helm ... hand. There i...

• Word Count: 815
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... power to bring about its destruction. Brown, with only eighteen men, five of whom were Negroes, attacked and captured the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, W. Va. on October 16, 1859. On October 18 he was overpowered by a small force of United States Marines under the command of Col. Robert E. Lee. Brown was captured, seriously wounded and thrown into prison. He was tried and ... convicted for "treason and conspiring and advising with slaves and other rebels and murder in the first degree" On December 2, 1859, Brown was hanged at Charleston. Women in ... the Abolition movement Women pl...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... the Civil War became inevitable. The election of 1860 was between Abraham Lincoln, Stephen A. Douglas, and John C. Breckenridge. The Republicans" success in the elections was largely due to their stand on slavery issues that were facing the nation. They opposed the expansion of slavery and ... Chicago at the Republican National Convention where they selected Abraham Lincoln to be their representative for President. The platform that the Republicans ran on endorsed measures to encourage industry, a homestead act, and a trans continental railroad for the Election of 1860. The Democratic Pa...

• Word Count: 573
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

"No second Johannesburg is needed upon the earth. One is enough." Chapter 23, page 205 of Cry, the Beloved Country. This line is spoken by the narrator. It pertains to the idea of the province Odendaalsrust growing larger because of the discovery of gold. At this point in the novel, the author Alan Paton breaks ... the other events in the novel. The problem being spoken of here is that of Odendaalsrust growing to be a city like Johannesburg. Paton's views on the rural areas and the urban areas are clear through his writing. When he speaks of Ixopo and the surrounding rural areas, he illustra...

• Word Count: 373
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... While in Washington he became known for his opposition to the Mexican War and to slavery. • He engaged in a series of debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858, which gained him national recognition. • Abraham Lincoln is elected as 16th U.S. president and the first Republican. Receives 180 of 303 ... • After the fall of Fort Sumter, Lincoln raised an army and decided to fight to save the Union from falling apart. • On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect. This was Lincoln's declaration of freedom for all slaves in the areas of the Confederacy not under ... ...

• Word Count: 288
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so." Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy. Efforts at compromise failed, and both sides prepared for war. The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on "King Cotton" that they would intervene; none did, and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. Hostilities began ... political values of the North and South. Pamphleteers North and South rarely mentioned the tariff, and when some did, for instance, Matthew Fontaine Maury and John Lothrop Mo...

• Word Count: 7511
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... an unquestioning one. Everything that he wrote in this book, I would assume to be true because they were accounts of things that happened in his lifetime as a slave. He was writing this book to be an informative to the reader, not to try and make people see the situation of slavery any worse than it was in reality, and this is ... getting shot for crossing the boundaries in a creek bead while fishing for oysters. "An old man belonging to Colonel Lloyd,...happened to get beyond the limits of Colonel Lloyd's, and on the premises of Mr. Beal Bondly. At this trespass, Mr. Bondly took offenc...

• Word Count: 638
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... slaves. Throughout his narrative, Douglass expresses his desires to be free and equal. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson reveals his desire for a free and independent nation. Being oppressed by England, Jefferson and other idealists declare their independence by writing the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson declares his desires to end the oppression from another nation, whereas Douglass declares his desire to end oppression from his fellow ... ...

• Word Count: 684
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... torment Douglass witnessed growing up as a slave. The narrative is a thorough journey that led us from his birth to final freedom. Within his first chapter, Frederick broadly went through many aspects that will be discussed throughout this paper. Considering that the Blacks were already considered slaves, they still suffered lifetimes ... of slaves. The whippings, done so with a whip made of cow skin, were brutal and left slaves with severe injuries. On many accounts, they were unnecessary, basically done for no reason. The slaves never really knew when the whippings would happen and the...

• Word Count: 886
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... , Socrates and Billy the kid picking up women, and Genghis Khan skate board through a sporting goods store? They are all taken into custody by mall security and then taken to the police station and placed under arrest. Bill and Ted are able to get them out of jail to ... the invention of several time-traveling tricks Bill and Ted use to accomplish their goal. The story/plotline was interesting, but not great. I believe that the writing was good for what it was. It wasn't a movie about brain surgery it was a movie about two teenaged boys in San Dimas, California, in ... booth from the fut...

• Word Count: 1595
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... time, another man raised during the time of the early sixties, to lead the Civil Rights Movement. The speech, I Have a Dream, given by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was not long nor complex in fact it was simple, However, the truths that were said, the feelings that were provoked and the ... bank of justice is bankrupt." He is using this descriptive metaphor to emphasize that they will no longer tolerate injustice. (King) Furthermore, Dr. King's use of metaphors was an effective tool to speak to this large and diversified group, since it made the concept more easily understood ... towar...

• Word Count: 557
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... I writhed under it, I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing." Frederick Douglass "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" was written by Douglass when he was a young man. He was born into slavery, and this account of his life was very important because it recalls the personal struggles Fredrick Douglass, as well ... ...

• Word Count: 354
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School