... has long been debated, and by many a critic. Two of these critics are Plato and Sir Philip Sydney. Their similarities and differences will be compared and contrasted using two of their works: Plato's The Republic and Sydney's The Defense of Poesy. It is odd that Plato banished poets, and had so many negative words towards poetry, considering his philosophy was clothed in poetry. But, ... it is more of a negative view upon "the abuse, not the thing" (Sydney 174). There are disagreements between Plato and Sydney. A major one involves imitation. Is ... ever again if innovation is so dange...

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• Grade Level: High School

... it helps people perfect themselves. He is a realist and believes that if you give people the right to choose rulers they will naturally choose the richer and smarter class. The question at the center of Plato's The Republic is whether it is better to live justly or unjustly. To answer this question Plato constructs the perfectly just city that initially seems like a wonderful approach. However, there are problems with ... this ideal city. In his book, The Politics, Aristotle recognizes some of these weaknesses and suggests a better ... ...

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... of how to improve existing societies during their individual lifetimes. It is necessary to look at several areas of each theory to seek the difference in each. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He creates a blueprint for a utopian society, in his book The Republic, out of his disdain for the tension of political life (Hacker, 24). This blueprint was a sketch of a society in which ... the problems he thought were present in his society would be eased (Hacker 24). Plato sought to cure the afflictions of both human society and human ... personality (Hacker 24). Essentially wha...

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... to look at several areas of each theory to seek the difference in each. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He creates a vision for a utopian society, in his book The Republic. This vision was a sketch of a society in which the problems he thought were present in his society would be solved. Plato wanted to cure the afflictions of both human society and human personality. Essentially what ... Plato wants to achieve is a perfect society where everything will function in a perfect way and in which everyone ... in human character and personality that would have to take place in ...

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... constitutions, and these good constitutions taking root in a good education improve more and more, and this improvement affects the breed in man as in other animals." Plato says the solution to the problem in society is education. His educational thought is his portrayal of the ideal society in The Republic. He created a curriculum of an education system and demonstrated, that teachers must have a deep care for ... the well-being and future of those they teach. Education is a human need and it is the duty of educators to search for ... ...

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... gift. (businessdictionary.com) Now if we take a look at the Civil Code of the Philippines, anyone can basically own or possess private property no matter what your position in the community is. As stated in the Republic Act No. 386 article 419, property is either of public dominion or of private ownership. In Plato's The Republic, he stated there what he believes a society should be. According ... to Plato, in order for a community to live in harmony, each individuals should focus ... and only function on what they were designed to do. Plato's ideal society consists of: the Rulers, Sold...

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... they differ, this is not necessarily Socrates final belief regarding the soul, simply a train of thought he found interesting or worth exploring. Aside from many complex discussions of Plato's dialogues, another pertinent topic that related to both Socrates and Plato was their stand on ethics. Plato's The Republic is considered by the majority of philosophers to be the most important single piece of philosophical literature ever written. In ... it Plato argues that men will benefit from being virtuous, even though they would seek ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... whether such truth is practical or not. More than that, the truth to Plato seems to be unchangeable whether in ideas or philosophy. Plato believes the absolute truth can be applied to every aspect in the society including political organization. Plato, whose political view can be found in his writing, Republic, focus on searching a perfect society. Plato thinks the state is a piece of self-regulating piece of machinery. Although ... Plato does believe a state should bring happiness to majority, he does not recognize that ... ...

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... strength, but that ended when he received a serious injury. Sometime after, he met Socrates and became open-minded to his opinions. Plato would spend hours taking notes on Socrates' deepest thoughts. But Socrates was soon charged with blasphemy, the act of not expressing reverence for God. He was forced to drink hemlock and died. "It is better to die on my ... a proper line of questioning. Since people change to often, he believes that married was a mistake. Plato believed in balance of the mind and body, therefore he also taught physical education at the Lyceum. He questioned how humans...

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... exact circles. Also in mathematics, Plato's name is attached to the Platonic solids. In the Timaeus there is a mathematical construction of the elements (earth, fire, air, and water), in which the cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron are given as the shapes of the atoms of earth, fire, air, and water. The fifth Platonic solid, the dodecahedron, is Plato's model for the whole universe. In Plato's great writing "The Republic" he speaks of what he ... believes to be an ideal society. Plato invented a new hierarchy, which he thought fit ... ...

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... functioning properly, such as the soul or civilization, they were considered virtuous. With that in mind, the ideal state, according to Plato would be one that is virtuous, in regards to its citizens and the state itself. In the Republic, the discussion sheds light into the belief that without the, reason, will, and appetite of the citizens being in balance, the citizen can not be ... harmonious. These ideas were correlated with the three largest parts of the human body, the head, the chest, and the ... abdomen. Also being correlated with the three parts of the ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... we experience in our world. This knowledge, Plato believed, was gained when the soul resided in the invisible realm, the realm of The Forms and The Good. Plato's theory of The Forms argued that everything in the natural world is representative of the ideal of that form. For example, a table is representative of the ideal form Table. The form is the perfect ideal on which the physical table is modeled. These forms do not ... that body and continue to exist after that body's death. Taken together, these three points make up Plato's theory on the transmigration of the soul. Bibliography BI...

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... laying open on top. I took a closer look and the only words the book contained were "Plato 328 B.C." I shut the book and was about to leave when I heard a whirling of hidden machines and a bright flash of light, suddenly I was in a sunny grove wearing a toga, sitting next to me was a man writing on a scroll labeled "The Republic." I realized must be Plato. Plato: Ah hello my young friend, you must be ... one Professor Einstein's students. How can I help you? Jacob: I really have to get home if the professor realized I used his machine he"ll be furious. Plato: Really? You don't want to a...

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... than many of those considered very wise. Plato also wrote how Socrates was taught about truth and love from Diotima, a woman who was considered an "authority" on the subjects. This demonstrates that at least Plato, if not also Socrates, believes that women can also obtain truth. Plato said that there was some truth in every person. In the Republic, his idea of a just society would hold ... that only the philosopher kings possess the ultimate knowledge and truth, but that forms of truth could be ... reached by anyone. I think Aristotle believed that the highest form of truth, knowledge ...

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... , many did not agree with Socrates teachings. He was accused of corrupting the youth in Athens and sentenced to death. One of Socrates most famous students, Plato, established a second school of thought. Flourishing around 400 B. C., Plato contradicted his teacher in that he left many writings, his most famous being The Republic. He believed that a higher world of unchanging forms and ideas existed. ... If a person knew these forms, then he knew the truth. These things, however, could only be achieved ... society in general wasn't necessary. He believed that society was at its optimum an...

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... existence. It is necessary therefore to analyze their different theoretical approaches regarding their philosophical perspectives, such as ethics and psychology. Aristotle to Plato had great theory but which ones would you agree with. Aristotle has his philosophy for the purpose of human nature. He even explains how happiness is different for every person, and each different type of person has a different ... , and that these three vices could be pursued but not as an all encompassing goal. Aristotle felt that through the four qualities of wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice, could ...

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... is also "incapable of finding it" (Republic 336e). This is a very important idea as Plato continues with the Republic. Plato writes of the analogy of the line and the cave. In these analogies, Plato takes the mind through four stages: imagination, belief, thought, and understanding, imagination being the least significant and understand being the most significant. By imagination, Plato means shadows and reflections. By beliefs, Plato means the originals that caused these reflections. By thought ... , he means using the beliefs as "hypotheses" and "first ... ...

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... ". What this means is that they could see the forest for the trees and knew what the reality of life was really like. To him the world we live in is only an illusion. This is shown best in "The Allegory of the Cave". In this writing which is a part of one of his most famous works "The Republic" Plato talks of some men who are tied down in ... a cave. They have been this way for all of their life and have never known anything more than the shadows that appear on the wall. They never realize that these are only reflections of things that were actually occurring directly ... which people w...

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... souls could exist without a body. Plato's soul sees the Forms in an immaterial world (a priori). In the republic constructs an idea of the man, lion and monster to illustrate the idea of the strict correlation between the justice of the soul and the justice of the community. "Plato uses this image to make the connection between the harmonious, internally just person on the one hand and the socially just person on the other. To be unjust to ... others is to allow the beast within to rule, to ... ...

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... By Plato Plato was one of the most creative and influential thinkers in Western philosophy, his influence throughout the history of philosophy has been monumental. Born around 428 B.C, he investigated a wide range of topics, but his theory of forms, found in The Republic, is a critical part of Plato's philosophy. In this essay I will explain, evaluate and analyze Plato's theory of the forms. To better explain my view points on Plato ... 's theory I will make use of the metaphoric "Divided Line" and the Analogy of the Cave. Plato's theory of forms, known also as his theory of ideas, state...

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... , logician and a scientist. Along with his teacher Plato who was the author of The Republic. Aristotle was born in the town of Stagira, Macedonia. At the age of seventeen, Aristotle left for Athens to study at Plato's Academy. Aristotle, despite the fact that being a student of Plato, later on we see that his views start to diverged as Plato was a "Utopian thinker of the existence of order while Aristotle was not ... ".1 Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most ... a right to rule his slave Or a man who has a natural right to rule his woman and finally parents, mainly the father...

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... inductive reasoning: observing as many examples as possible and then, based on these observations, working out a basic principle they have in common. Inductive reasoning is the basis of the western scientific method. Plato saw reality in ideas that could only be known by thinking and reasoning about them. Aristotle saw reality in physical objects that could best be known by experiencing ... being interrelated. Any happy life must have social and political aspects. He stated that the best forms of government are monarchy, aristocracy and constitutional republic, with aristocracy being the ...

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... a cat" would be very generic, considering there is a difference between every cat. The metaphysics part of Plato's theory of ideas says that "cat" refers to an ideal cat, "the cat" created by god, and unique of all other cats (Russell 121). 3 Physics is the study of the workings of the universe. Pythagoras thought the world was composed of molecules composed of atoms arranged in various shapes (Russell ... to live up to such a standard. This brings up a new question. Can one expect to live in a community that confines its good things to few and the majority must live with second best (R...

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• Grade Level: High School

... wisdom. Socrates" death then led to another great philosopher, Plato. He was the pupil of Socrates and when he was put to death, Plato was infuriated. Plato was perplexed that Socrates, whom is just, was put to death for injustice. He felt the citizens of Athens could not create justice and govern themselves. He wrote a book, The Republic, in which he illustrates his perfect society. This book ... was practiced by Europe for 1,500 years and also gave Greeks his piece of mind. A student out of Plato, Aristotle ... was a man hungry like the wolf for knowledge. He created a set of logical...

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... works on ethics, logic, politics, poetry, astronomy, geology, biology, and physics. Plato a student of Socrates is considered one of the many greatest philosophers of Western civilization. He wrote down everything. Plato wrote about many things. One of his well-known writings is The Republic, based on his experiences in Athens and their government. Some of the finest architecture in Greece was built in fifth-century Athens ... . The Parthenon was the most famous out of all the buildings, because it was known as the classical Greek temple. The builders were known as Ictinus and ... ...

• Word Count: 429
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• Grade Level: High School