... firing 600 rounds a minute there was huge casualties. Almost before soldiers could get out of the trenches in a charge they were cut down. The machine gun known as the queen of the battlefield during World War 1 was originally invented by Hiram Maxim in 1884. Though there was other types of ... allied bombardment ceased. The German forces knowing of the imminent attack because of the ceasing of the bombardment left their bunkers and effectively manned there machine guns. As men left there trenches they were cut down the men that reached no mans land, the land between friendly and enemy t...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... London. The success of Maxim inspired many other inventors The German Army's Maschinengewehr was based on Maxim's invention. John Moses Browning produced his first machine-gun in 1890 and five years it was adopted by the US Navy. In 1861 Richard Jordan Gatling, a trained dentist from North Carolina, produced ... major powers and First World War battlefields were dominated by them from the beginning. However, in 1914 the Germans had 20 times as many machine-guns as the British and the British were trying to catch up throughout the war. Amazingly, the British generals - French and Haig in ...

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... be changed in a serious way and to this day it is still one of the most important weapons in our military. The worlds first working machine gun was invented by an engineer named Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim, the founder of Maxim Gun Company. Some very unique features he invented that were ... sizes and were primarily used during world war one. A few years later, 1895, John Moses Browning developed the more practical gas operated machine gun. This gun was much lighter than Maxims and had fewer parts which made for easier repairs. Browning's designs were basically the benchmark for today's ......

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... the reasons for the three consequences of the Great War. The first consequence that the war caused was increases in casualties. The use of machine guns and mortars automatically increased the number of men that died in battles. "At Loos, in September 1915, twelve attacking British battalions- about ... quiet battles that lasted hours, numbers of death slowly rose. One can clearly see that the main weapons that caused increases in casualties were machine guns and artillery weapons. The second consequence that the war caused was trench warfare. The reason for trench warfare was new weapons...

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... in many combat vehicles. Army and Navy Air Forces (the U.S. Air Force had not been formed yet) used the M2 almost to the exclusion of all other machine gun. All forces used the M2 as a light anti-aircraft weapon. All told, about two million M2's were produced during the war (292). The U.S ... was used extensively throughout WWI and WWII. The barrel was liquid-cooled, and had a cycling rate of about 500 r.p.m. (296). The best of all light machine guns (rapid-fire rifle-caliber weapons) In World War II was the German 1.92mm. MG42. The MG42 was used as an infantry support and light anti- ......

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... Enigma can be traced back for many centuries, even as early as the 4th Century BC by the Romans4. Even Thomas Jefferson had invented a ciphering machine consisting of numerous rings on the same shaft, which is similar to the design of Enigma. Arthur Scherbius patented Enigma in 1918 for businesses1. The ... scrambler unit is fabricated by a number of rotors turning on an axis. The rotor had the numbers 1 through 26 marked on the edges. The ingenious machine was electrical, and quite simple. After a letter was typed, the rotors would move and send an electrical impulse to another letter o...

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... of the smaller model. it could also sustain flames for an impressive forty seconds, although it was decidedly expensive in its use of fuel. The machine gun, usually positioned on a flat tripod, would require a gun crew of four to six operators. In theory they could fire 400-600 small-calibre ... to more than double by the war's end, with rounds fed via a fabric belt or a metal strip. The reality however was that these early machine guns would rapidly overheat and become inoperative without the aid of cooling mechanisms; they were consequently fired in short rather than sustained bursts. ...

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... World War. All the guns above were mainly used in the war. Below are the machine guns which not a lot of soldiers carried only about two who used them to gun down enemy on the offensive. The Machine Gun This is a machine gun on the right. Hiram Maxim invented the first one by using the energy of ... 10000 rounds in 27 minutes which impressed British leaders who decided to purchase this machine gun. Lewis Gun The Lewis Gun, a light machine gun, was developed in the United States in 1911. At 12 kg it was far lighter than the Vickers Machine-Gun and in 1915 the British Army decided to purc...

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... hundred of books, about fifty of them novels." Herbert George Wells" childhood, surroundings and life experiences had a great impact on the novel, The Time Machine. Herbert George Wells was born in Bromley on September 21st, 1866. "In his early childhood Wells developed love for literature." His father was a shopkeeper ... but then moved lower and lower. "Wells had seen both sides of society and that is how he received the inspiration of The Time Machine." The Time Machine shows a huge class distinction even 800 thousand years into the future. Wells disliked his work as a draper and in ...

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... because of the weight requirements limiting the tank to less than 16,000 pounds. "It was well equipped with a 37mm main gun and a 30 caliber coaxial machine gun."" 2(Kirk, John Grayson. Great Weapons of World War II. Copyright: 1961) The tank was also equipped with M6 periscopes on the driver's hatch, ... with targeting and firing because of its excess speeds. On the other hand the firepower was not as outstanding with a 37mm main gun and two other machine guns. The vehicles weapons worked well against that of the Japanese armor but fell short to other more developed countries. The armor ...

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... the unexpected surrender of a superior German force to the seventeen soldiers. Once the Germans realized that the American contingent was limited, machine gunners on the hill overlooking the scene turned the gun away from the front and toward their own troops. After ordering the German soldiers to lie ... down, the machine gun opened fire resulting in the deaths of nine Americans, including York's best friend in the outfit, Murray Savage. Sergeant Early received ... seventeen bullet wounds and turned the command over to corporals Harry Parsons and William Cutting, who ordered York to si...

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... letter in an original message was transformed into a different one for the transmitted message. The process involved, among other things, three motors in each machine that were chosen from a set of five. Each of them had twenty-six settings, and a plugboard, which connected the keyboard letters to the ... would not produce another B but rather other letters. US intelligence along with help from other countries was eventually able to make a duplicate machine that would help them in decoding messages. Without help from espionage in this instance the US and their allies would be susceptibl...

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... artillery. One-hundred-seventeen tanks were donated by Canada. The "male" tank was equipped with two six pounder guns. The female carried six machine guns. Although very slow, tanks were a great defensive and a very powerful weapon. Therefore, the weapons and machinery contributed by Canada helped ... Divisions, twelve Brigades, one-hundred and two Battalions, and five Canadian Mounted Rifles. Canada also provided Army Service Corps, Artillery Corps, Cavalry, Engineers, Machine-Gun Corps, Tank Corps, Medical Corps, and Pioneers. Without these Corps, Britain would not have achieved victory...

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... that haven't been tested. Both sides knew every one of the weapons. The rifle was still a common weapon due to its long range and accuracy. Machine guns were also common, but not as advanced as today. Mortars were an important weapon in World War One. They are able to fire shells up ... tank. Given its light weight it could quickly move up and down the beaches. Unlike heavy tanks though, the Sherman Light Tank could be destroyed by machine guns. Amphibious trucks were used to transport soldiers to the shores, floating along until their wheels touched the bottom and they were able to move...

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... a failure and cost the country unnecessary casualties, whilst other historians (Warner) believe that Haig cost the country too many men but there was no alternative and he was a success. A German machine gunner scrutinises the attitude of the Allies and the carelessness of the allies. "When we started firing, we just had to load and reload. They went down in hundreds-. This ... in the sense that the soldiers did no have enough training and were not prepared for the battle. We might not be able to trust this source as the German machine gunner might just be trying to dislike the Allies a...

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... into a robot. A robot is a mechanical device which acts on what people tell it to do without thinking. They, society, could force him to become a "lethal" machine or a part of this machine. If he becomes "a cog" in this machine he will have a repetitive cycle, going round and round because of others and others go round because of him. "A cog" is a part of a whole, so ... all the cogs in this machine would be alike, they would have no individuality or characteristics; just "one face". The poet repeats the word "thing" to emphasize that he would not even be a person, just a mindless ... ...

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... . The first weapon I would like to discuss is the tanks. Now these are some powerful machines. They are very heavily armored and can be equipped with devastating artillery such as machine guns. What many historians truly believe is the first successful demonstration of the potential of the tank, is when the entire British Tank Corps (consisting of 474 tanks) fought at ... claim to its earlier successful use at Malmaison). As you can see the tank was a key instrument in the Allies war effort. Another weapon I would like to discuss is the machine gun. Although first rejected by the allied ...

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... outside of the city to be massacred, from several thousand to tens of thousand at a time. In most cases, the captives were shot by machine guns, and those who were still alive were bayoneted individually. In some cases, the Japanese poured gasoline onto the captives and burned them alive. In ... arrayed in formation, their hands bound behind their backs, and marched outside the city wall. There, they were beheaded or buried alive, bayoneted, raked with machine-gun fire, or doused with gasoline and burned. "It is time to set the historical record in a form that cannot be denied," says boo...

• Word Count: 7379
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... start to the battle twelve miles of the German front was breached, with the capture of 10,000 German prisoners, 123 guns and 281 machine guns. Unfortunately for the British this enormous initial success was effectively cancelled out in German counter-attacks because the British did not possess sufficient infantry ... morale. In the war fighting ways also evolved. Cavalry, which at one stage was the most important weapon to a side, became too vulnerable to machine guns and artillery. Foot soldiers had now replaced the cavalry charge by the infantry charge. This was also known as "going ove...

• Word Count: 3422
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... both sides of the fighting. The wall consisted of a massive, World War I like trench system, concertina (barbed wire entanglements), beach obstacles, hundreds of machine-gun nests and pillboxes, minefields, bunkers containing mortars and concrete bunkers containing heavy artillery including 66mm, 75mm, 88mm, 115mm, and 155mm gun emplacements. The ... bombs had landed too far inland. When the Allied invaders came ashore they took refuge behind a sea wall that shielded them from the deadly machine-gun fire, but was very easily attackable from the Axis mortar crews above. This killed and inj...

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... weapon resulted in a very successful weapon, starting with the prototype Maschinenkarabiner. In 1942, C. G. Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik started development of a new rifle. As a result they came up with the Maschinenkarabiner (machine carbine) 1942, MKb 42 for short, to fire the new Kurz cartridge. This rifle was intended to replace submachine guns and bolt action rifles and have a range of around 600 ... traits today, the first of these being the AK47. Near the end of the Second World War when the Soviets in the Red Army were effectively driving the Nazi war machine out of Poland an...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... consider him Presidential material. First they persuaded him to run for Governor of New Jersey in 1910. In that campaign he asserted his independence of the conservatives and of the machine that had nominated him, endorsing a progressive platform, which he pursued as governor. He was nominated for President at the 1912 Democratic Convention and campaigned on a program called the New Freedom ... he had never played the sport before. Also, when the attack did occur, the press made a big deal about the machine guns being still in their storage cases. Had Columbus known of Villa's location,...

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... , and the parachute were tremendously important contributions to aviation. On December 17, 1903, at 10:35 a.m. in Kitty Hawk North Carolina, the Wright brothers made the first heavier-than-air, machine powered flight which lasted 12 seconds and spanned 120 feet although they are credited for successfully having the first flight, there is one thing that separates their flying from today ... transformed into a reconnaissance plane, with the pilot carrying a camera with him and taking pictures of the front lines. By 1912 the first fighter planes were introduced when machine guns were attach...

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... defects or below specification paper I then would report the causes to at the mill wide meeting. At the meeting I would receive feedback on what caused the malfunction on the paper machine and what was done to rectify the situation. Any paper that did not meet the specifications set would be put on hold. I would then take the paper that was on ... both customers and from our outside sales reps. Most times the complaints needed extensive research before they could be logged in. This research ranged from discovering the manufacture date the machine in which it was produced on and the proc...

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... rest of the world. At the conclusion of the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe's illusion of military invulnerability would be shattered and the world would finally see a fallible German military machine. In the summer of 1940, it was easy to view the German armed forces as an unstoppable force. The Germans won a quick victory in Poland and went on to occupy ... allocate these dispositions, the British had another invaluable tool besides radar - a tool so secret that only the highest officials of the British government knew about it. The British had acquired a machine, called Ultra, which...

• Word Count: 2785
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School