... Edward Said (1989) described the situation as, "The occupation, for all its deliberate and programmatic humiliation of Palestinians, its bare-knuckled attempts to rob a whole people of nationhood, identity and history, its systematic assault on civil institutions and vulnerabilities, could be seen as extending the logic ... and Motivation As seen in the Introductory Memorandum quoted earlier, Hamas is primarily an organization dedicated to the reclamation of lands occupied by the nation of Israel. It is an objective rooted in violence, as the organization has identified itself early on...

• Word Count: 3194
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To add to the growing tension between Iran and the United States, members of the Iranian Parliament's human rights committee have taken a strong, public stand against the planned execution of a woman in Virginia. According to a British newspaper, "the parliamentary human rights committee said her case reflected ...

• Word Count: 522
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the amount of time the participants spent on the internet and also their social contacts. It was no surprise that the study linked higher rates of internet use to higher levels of depression and loneliness. This study raises questions about the negative effects of "virtual" communication as opposed to face-to ... -face communication. He believes that virtual communication lacks the power to sustain relationships with e-mails and other types of ... reading about it (on the internet or otherwise). But, Boyett brings up the interesting point that; each generation has their own unique sto...

• Word Count: 995
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Believing himself to be a victim of a smear campaign, presidential candidate Herman Cain suddenly recalled the financial settlement he was a part of years before. In the late 1990's, as the head of the National ... (Grinberg). Cain told Politico that he did not recall such an instance, but when pressed later by radio host, Laura Ingraham, Cain suddenly remembered the instance. "The word settlement suggested to me some sort of legal settlement," he explained about the mix-up, "and later as I thought about it and thought about it and I did recall an agreement with the lady ... that's when I s...

• Word Count: 530
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... colleague and friend, Agustin Carstens," she said (Rooney). The global financial institution desperately needed a new leader because of their involvement with the European Union and the European Central Bank to provide financial support to Greece and other troubled European economies who need immediate help (Rooney). Lagarde is already involved in these affairs. While in Paris, she advised the Greek government ... to come to terms with the political differences that exist and approve the austerity measures that are currently preventing the country from receiving their next installment l...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Google, the world's powerhouse search engine, is launching its newest initiative to attempt to break into the social media industry once again. Although the company has already failed several times with Google Buzz, Orkut, and Google Wave ... tweeks that will hopefully prove this new initiative to be successful (Miller). The Google+ project that launched on June 28th is only available to a select group of Google users who will test the product and then invite others to join. Like Facebook, the social networking site allows people to share and discuss status updates, photos and ... sharing with...

• Word Count: 1060
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Gaffeld, an epidemiologist at the organization's department of reproductive health and research. She described the contraceptive as "something that a woman can do privately herself and it doesn't need to be remembered to be taken every day. It's also a relatively inexpensive method" (Belluck). "Recommendations regarding contraceptive use, particularly emphasizing the importance of dual protection with condoms and the use of ... is not a factor. Instead, they found more genetic material of HIV in the cervical tissue of women currently using the hormonal contraceptives than those who were...

• Word Count: 794
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of taxing Internet sales (Lifsher). Although the governor signed the bill into law, very little taxes are collected. Amazon.com and Overstock.com severed their relationship with California affiliates to avoid having to collect the tax. Amazon used the same tactic after facing similar laws in Illinois, Arkansas, and Connecticut. Amazon is currently contesting a similar law in New York, so this ... the U.S. Supreme Court (Hull). However, Amazon's tactic of pulling out of states that enforce the law may not be enough. A second provision forces retailers with a subsidiary based in Californ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Partnership and includes six universities paired with manufacturing companies like Ford, Caterpillar, Procter & Gamble, and Northrop Grumman (Murphy). "It's to renew the promise of American manufacturing. To help make sure America remains in this century what we were in the last - a country that makes things. A country that ... his visit, Obama was inspired by mini-robots that explored water and sewer pipes (Kuhnhnen). Pittsburgh is an important city for Obama's plan to build up the middle class in America (Murphy). The robots are the invention of RedZone Robotics, who is involved with d...

• Word Count: 548
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... effective vaccine. Because of these drastic measures, the number of reported wild polio cases, the kind that most often results in paralysis, has decreased from hundreds in 2009 to just one case in 2011, none of which were in Uttar Pradesh. Furthermore, places such as the slumbs of New Delhi and Mumbai boast record-level numbers of immunizations and ... younger than five the oral polio vaccine two or three times a year, while high risk areas such as Uttar Pradesh distribute the vaccine ten times annually (Magnier). "It's a little premature to take out the champagne," said Lieven Desome...

• Word Count: 795
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... bills (Urbina). Furthermore, even if the plans go smoothly, the environment will mostly likely take a beating. Hydraulic fracturing, or hydrofracking, is used to get the gas flowing. This process can take over a million gallons of water per well. During the process, some of the water is ... contaminated and must be disposed of. If shale gas wells fade faster than expected, hydrofracking will have to occur more often, which will contaminate even more water (Urbina). A study conducted by Duke University revealed that fracking polluted drinking water with ... moment," commented a retired ge...

• Word Count: 1851
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... October 2011. Despite the wide range of guesses from a massively multi-player online role-playing game to a treasure hunt to a sequel, the Pottermore website will allow Potter-crazed fans to journey through the story lines of the books, starting with "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," according to a statement from Rowling's media team (Clark). "It's the same story with a few crucial additions, the most ... in London. "Just as the experiences of reading requires that the imaginations of the author and the reader work together to create the story, so Pottermore will be built, in par...

• Word Count: 1084
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... liberal members of the House. However, many leaders fear that his measure would pass with backing from an unlikely coalition of liberals and conservatives. This would send the wrong message to allies engaged in other conflicts with the United States. The other option was proposed by Speaker John A. Boehner, which called for President Obama ... American support for the operations in Libya. "It sends an unhelpful message of disunity and uncertainty to our troops, our allies, and most importantly, the Qaddafi regime," said Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell (Steinhauer). He "believes t...

• Word Count: 1319
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... checkpoint and held for days while officials bound, beat, poured alcohol in her eyes, and gang raped her repeatedly. The accused men plan to sue her, according to government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim (The Huffington Post). Al-Obeidy fled from Libya into Tunisia aided by a defecting military officer and his family. ... Apparently, she left in a military car and was able to make it through several checkpoints disguised "in the local manner" and using a refugee document (The Huffington Post). Despite the original relief al-Obeidy's ... status, but they procured a court order and noted that ...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of negotiations behind closed doors, Russia conceded on its original draft statement and compromised a new version that condemned North Korea. However, China refused to agree to this condemnation and further pushed for the words "Yeonpyeong Island" be taken out of the text and replaced only by the "events of November 23rd ... ." The Russian draft stresses the need for efforts "to ensure a de-escalation of tension" between North and South Korea and a "resumption of dialogue and resolution of all problems dividing them exclusively through peaceful ... doubt in my mind that there will be a...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... incoming American President, Barack Obama. On a Web posting directed at the new president, the group's leader warns that "a heavy legacy of crime awaits" him. The message, reported to be from Ayman al-Zawahiri, Obama is criticized for his position on foreign policy and Israel, and is ridiculed for his view on the state of the world. For many ... election of Barack Obama marked the culmination of the efforts of leaders of the African-American rights movement, such as Malcolm X. But according to the speaker in this message, Obama is nothing like those men, who he refers to as "honourable...

• Word Count: 409
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which believes, among other things, that homosexuals can be "converted" into heterosexuals through religious ministry. Both issues sit well with evangelical conservative Christians; a base John McCain desperately needs to remain viable in this election. Other analysts cite the acrimonious rift between the hard-core Clinton backers and the rest of the Democratic Party who would vote for Palin merely ... received a choice speaking spot at the Republican National Convention. The problem with those choices, of course, was their pro-choice stance which annoyed conservative Christians - many o...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sources of energy and fuel have been at the forefront of the media and minds of Americans more than ever before. Going green seemed to be a globally inevitable trend. But even with funding for green energy increasing and one of the most persistent promoters of information on global ... whose vested interest in big oil has been ubiquitously and extensively lobbied for. In the meantime, oil companies continue to receive government subsidies, and their profits continue to grow to record highs as does the price of gas for the average consumer. Perhaps having faith in the politicians who ra...

• Word Count: 708
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... similarities between Microsoft's and Google's cases, they agree that the fast-paced nature of the evolution of technology makes it difficult to compare the two companies without other factors. For instance, in the 1990's it was virtually impossible for users to abandon Microsoft's Windowns operating system. Their rival, Apple, was near bankruptcy and switching from Microsoft was extremely costly, time consuming, and ... complicated. Companies would have to overhaul systems and retrain personnel with the new system. On the other hand, Google's users can easily stop using Google's search ...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... States is only in the hundreds as of now but experts foresee that number growing quickly in the future (Timmons). Despite its small beginnings, the legal outsourcing companies are poised to make a big impact. Others are opening and hiring lawyers in lower-cost areas of the United States, including West Virginia and North Dakota. Approximately 16,000 people worldwide are ... employed by legal outsourcing companies, according to Edward Brooks, founder of the LPO program, which matches legal outsourcing companies with potential clients. Of the world's $200-billion-a-year legal market, this...

• Word Count: 1048
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... investment in infrastructure and education and a focus on removing "barriers that make it harder for you to compete - from the tax code to the regulatory system" (Dennis). In an attempt to reconcile the differences between his administration and the US Chamber of Commerce, Obama walked the block to the Chamber headquarters. Once there, he joked "I'm in the interest of being more neighborly. Maybe we ... would have gotten off on a better foot if I had brought over a fruitcake when I first moved in. But I'm going to make up for it." The two groups got off on a bad start after the Chamber ...

• Word Count: 1052
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of literature authors use every aspect of writing, including tone, style, plot, setting and theme, to create a coherent novel. Nowhere is this more evident than in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations and Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, in which each writer used elements of literature in various ways to create the literary classics for which they are famous. Great Expectations illustrated the life of Phillip Pirrip ... , known to the reader as simply Pip, and everything he went through to gain what he desired. Frederic Henry, the protagonist in A Farewell to Arms, also changed thro...

• Word Count: 897
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... amongst historians that the frightful events of world war one, distilled a sense of fear and regret amongst British society, and consequently Britain strived to prevent any future war, through whatever means necessary. In the aftermath of World War 1, lay a mutual understanding between the British government and ... of non-intervention. He states The policy of non-intervention has limited and bit-by-bit reduced the flow of foreign intervention in arms and men into Spain. Even more importantly, the existence of that policy, the knowledge that many governments, despite all discouragement w...

• Word Count: 4208
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with that freedom. As a person reads Washington's farewell address what you see is a man reminding his countrymen to remain together, avoid political parties, and beware of enemies foreign and domestic to our Republic. President Washington's warnings were very true over 200 years ago and appear to be prophetic as to current events of our time. President George Washington's Farewell to the Nation As a two term President of ... the United States and leading a successful war against the British in the Revolutionary War, George Washington began the process of in essence of announcing his re...

• Word Count: 1025
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate