... an affiliate, typically in-state blogs that drive sales to the retailers in exchange for a small cut of the proceeds. Federal law has allowed online retailers to collect sales tax only if the seller has a physical presence in the state. Although California enacted this law, most consumers did ... not pay the sales tax, prompting many supporters of the legislation to argue that Amazon and other online retailers have the upper hand because their prices will always be lower (Hull). "In California, out-of-state online retailers basically had a 10 percent price advantage every day of the year...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . In fact several Vegas casinos are looking into the possibility of starting their own online casinos. Technically yes, Internet gambling is legal. But there many issues to think about and to resovle before you venture out and begin gambling ... work best in a regulated environment, professionals say. Internet gambling can be performed in almost all traditional manners. The most popular types of betting are online casinos, which feature just about every game available in physical casinos, and sports wagering. In May of 1999, there were over 250 ... online casino sites and 139 online spor...

• Word Count: 366
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... case of what war has always been on how force and violence against certain communities pertains to certain political objectives. In Gene Callahan and William Anderson's online article, they infer that, "on the contrary, the practice of racial profiling grows from a trio of very tangible sources, all attributable to the war on drugs, that $37 billion annual effort on the part ... of the drug war, "but Derbyshire dismisses the argument that racial profiling is chiefly a byproduct of the drug war. He contends that even if drugs were legalized tomorrow, the practice would continue" (Anderso...

• Word Count: 1129
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... statutes of most countries. Liability The flip side of the warranties issue is the liability issue. If you buy goods and services online from the US and they are faulty or require repair, is the local distributor of similar goods liable to repair them? Most ... caused considerable difficulties for many. Consider creators of 3D games with proprietary graphic engines who have broadcast their work online during the construction phases of a game. In satisfying the online gaming community's demands for constant updates by supplying constant feedback via newsgroups and their websites, id Soft...

• Word Count: 2877
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... issues may or may not be legally binding from state to state. Topics affecting employment privacy: 1. Psychological tests - Employers have the right to perform physiological test to applicants, however, must be justified by a compelling interest. These tests will generally identify an individual personal characteristic such as laziness, propensity to steal, and even sympathy to unions ... therefore, trade secrets must be clearly defined. Trade secrets can include, formulas, patterns, customer list, techniques, processes, etc. 17. Written honesty tests - Employers have the right to reque...

• Word Count: 2564
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 1900's, the FBI and CIA have progressively improved technology to their benefit. This information now includes all access of every aspect online, and almost all technology related devices. The FBI claims cellphone records and monitoring the public's online communication is essential to catch criminals red handed. Recently the FBI has attempted to access all sources of social media, determining ... spy on our daily lives, they still are pressing for even more power under the Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act by trying to access control of all major corporations online. The...

• Word Count: 970
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 21 and 37. A valid driver's license is a must and the applicant must pass a brief questionnaire and an extensive agent examination. An array of other routine tests is given including a medical screening, hearing and vision tests, drugs tests, a background test and an interview with a panel of law enforcement personnel. The position of inspector requires the same credentials plus the requirement of a four-year bachelors ... ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... criminal law, to denote mental aberrations or defects that may relieve a person from the legal consequences of his or her acts. Today, psychologists may perform tests to determine whether or not the defendant is mentally stable. Such tests try to ascertain whether or not a defendant can distinguish right from wrong, and whether or not he acted on an "irresistible impulse". There are ... court, the concept insanity is legal rather than psychological. This is because the word "insanity" may vary in severity and mental ill people would be judged "sane" if the current tests for insanity app...

• Word Count: 613
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and thought, emotions, practical reason, affiliation, other species, play, and control over one's environment. In this paper I will be including research obtained from the online Contra Costa College Library database (search.ebscohost.com). An article from an online publication (thepublicdiscourse.com) is also used for the sake of argumentative purposes. A blog page (igfculturewatch.com) is also used for statistics on the growth ... ...

• Word Count: 1056
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 1968 (Stamper). Right now, the government can obtain transaction logs containing a person's entire on-line profile just getting a subpoena from an investigator (Edwards and Boucher). For the people who use online services more and more, this data reveals a great deal about their private lives, and all of it can be collected form one place (Edwards and Boucher). The FBI can also ... a phone conversation if the phone is being used out of area. However, tracking has become the biggest issue when it comes to cellular phones. According to an article in Washington Online magazine by Bill Munr...

• Word Count: 2697
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the government to collect information about its" citizens. Spy ware is small software usually bundled with popular programs such Kazaa, it enables third-parties to collect information about your activities online and use it to sell to producers. This article has very strong issue illustrated in Orwell's book 1984. "Big Brother" is a government which monitors your actions and can potentially give ... them from selling it to the government? As a result this information can permit the government to become the "Big Brother", and enable it to monitor what the people are doing online. With th...

• Word Count: 272
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... hard to improve the way we communicate and trade information over the Internet. Another law that has helped in discontinuing the violation of sexually explicit messaging is called the Child Online Protection Act of 1998 (Tulsa, 2002). This act made it unlawful to post materials that are harmful to minors on any website that is available to those under the age ... many people who feel companies like Microsoft has broken the boundaries of what is legal in tracking Internet activity by users that are linked to the company through databases and online. This type of privacy violation is new,...

• Word Count: 1194
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of 1960 provided for the appointment of referees to help blacks register to vote. • The Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed literacy tests, which were being used in many Southern states and a 1970 law made literacy tests illegal in all the states. The above court decisions addressed civil rights efforts that were directed towards the protection of an individual rights. During ... ...

• Word Count: 1772
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Constitutional Classification Tests" In the United States the Supreme Court, with its power of judicial review, may determine whether an act by the President, Congress, a national, state, or local administrative official, a state legislature, a ... the national government, reserves others to the states, and protects individuals from governmental invasion of their freedoms of religion, speech, press, and other rights. Likewise, The Court uses three separate tests "the rational basis test, the strict scrutiny test, and the heightened scrutiny test "to determine whether a classification is con...

• Word Count: 439
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... empirical rather than a normative approach. Consequently it draws the distinction between lex lata and lex ferenda. A court must establish a general acceptance of the rule, firstly by proving that State practice is both extensive and virtually uniform, including those States that will be affected by the norm , and secondly that compliance to the rule is derived from a sense of legal obligation ... the IWC in 1982 established a moratorium on commercial whaling. According to international law, only those States that are parties to the ICRW are bound by the moratorium. State practice In det...

• Word Count: 2621
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... responsibilities exist. In colonial times, students pursuing a career in law would enter institutions for instruction of the law, and would automatically become qualified to practice law in the courts after a few years of study. Today, however, becoming a lawyer takes much more training, rigorous work and effort, and ... at Stanford Law School: "Admission to Stanford Law School is based primarily upon superior academic achievement and potential to contribute to the development and practice of the law. Competition is severe: the 178 members of the Class of 2002 were selected from among 4,...

• Word Count: 1463
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... elements are eradicated. The greater good warrants eliminating cultural characteristics that are "outdated and harmful" by promoting less controversial practices. Female circumcision is an integral part of societies that practice it, where patriarchal authority and control of female sexuality and fertility are unspoken traditions. In communities where a person's place in society is determined by lineage traced through fathers, ... questioning circumcision is out of the question. Most girls receive little information about the practice; when talking with one victim it is found she knows ...

• Word Count: 879
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or non-law degree plus the common professional examination. After completing this they move on to the vocational stage of their training and study the legal practice course. This course can be at the College of Law or at certain universities. The course covers the knowledge and practical skills required of a ... , a solicitor with experience has been eligible for appointment to QC, and the first such appointment was made in March 1997. Solicitors in private practice deal with the public directly and many firms handle all kinds of legal work. Solicitors are paid on an hourly rate by client...

• Word Count: 1519
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or non-law degree plus the common professional examination. After completing this they move on to the vocational stage of their training and study the legal practice course. This course can be at the College of Law or at certain universities. The course covers the knowledge and practical skills required of a ... , a solicitor with experience has been eligible for appointment to QC, and the first such appointment was made in March 1997. Solicitors in private practice deal with the public directly and many firms handle all kinds of legal work. Solicitors are paid on an hourly rate by client...

• Word Count: 1525
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... we can appeal to is Casey v. Planned Parenthood when ruling on this topic. These cases should give us enough logical reasoning for us to outlaw this barbaric practice. In this paper I set out to prove that a Ban on Partial Birth Abortion is not unconstitutional and should be put into law. The first case ... over the case, said that the safety of the mother, prenatal fetal health issues, and the mother's privacy were the reasons why abortion as a practice was decidedly legal and Constitutional. It was decided in the case that, while in the first two trimesters the fetus does not have a ri...

• Word Count: 557
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that the offenders are able to trick the system in their favor to receive the smallest sentence possible. Whether the practice of assisted suicide should be legalized or not is an issue that is well known by the Canadian citizens. I believe this practice should be legalized for various reasons. If a person is extremely ill and feels atrocious pain without being able to ... he can't because "little Joe farmer" that lives at the other end of the country does not believe in such practice. Why can this "little Joe farmer" decide whether Mr. Nadeau dies by the medical practice of assisted su...

• Word Count: 1255
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... commonwealth of Swaziland. Presently in Swaziland, approximately every four in ten people are infected with HIV or AIDS. Polygamy has increased the number affected, causing the practice to become detrimental to their society. Additionally, the practice of polygamy is degrading to women, especially in the King's court. King Mswati III says that he perpetuates this custom due to a desire to convey the ... culture of his ancestors. Currently, the practice of polygamy is outlawed in the majority of countries. Due to this, the King is put under pressure to change this practice. Polygamy has ...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of unforseen circumstances. A study by Gregory and Lees (1996) of attrition rates in two different London police boroughs found a high attrition rate appeared to be attributable to the police practice of "no-criming", where a proportion of recorded cases were categorised as no crimes committed, thus they were not recorded as offences (p2). Cases were found to be frequently not ... despite being legislated against in all Australian states except Queensland, creates an impression that complainants have not been truthful in their testimonies. She explains the corroboration rule as being th...

• Word Count: 2453
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... should not limit the scope or operation of law." That being stated positive law can be understood as a legal process opposed to politics. In this perception, the practice of law becomes distinctly separate from practice of politics. Positive law is known as social rules where by any written law takes an absolute real meaning. Law is legitimate because it is made by ... that they would have strong opinions towards creating added amendments to law. At the same time they would argue that such concerns have no place in legal analysis or legal practice. However, it is essential that the rule...

• Word Count: 2053
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... emphasize when he stated that 'the efficient secret of the English Constitution may be described as the close union the nearly complete fusion of executive and legislative powers.' The practice of delegated legislation however entrusts a law making power onto a member of executive. This process of delegated legislation involves the Parliament passing an Act which in turn confers a power on a minister ... veto . This clearly shows the system of checks and balances between these three parties. I think that the statement above will be true and I support that an absolute separation wou...

• Word Count: 2512
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate