According to the 2002 Monitoring the Future survey, roughly 30% of 12th graders reported drinking five or more drinks in a row in the two weeks before being surveyed (Johnston et al, 2003). This pattern of heavy, intermittent drinking is also prevalent among college students (White et al, 2002a) and young military personnel (Bray, 1996). ... From 1992 to 2002, the percentage of 12th graders perceiving "great risk of harm" associated with drinking four or five drinks per day, nearly everyday, dropped from 71% to 59% (Johnston et al, 2003). ... High levels of drinking among adolescents are pa...

• Word Count: 2963
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Defining Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behaviour with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. ... Animal behaviour is studied by psychologists mainly in laboratory. The study of animal behaviour in their natural habitats is undertaken by the science of ethology. The comparative study of human and animal behaviour is one of the sources of evolutionary psychology that tries to understand how evolution has shaped the way we think and feel. ... Experimenting with animals and people, it tries to understand how they learn, and to devise b...

• Word Count: 3678
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As the most widely recognised branded soft drink in the world, Coke has the advantage of not having to target a particular audience, this product can be consumed by anyone, Andy Warhol quotes: - "You can be watching TV and see a Coca Cola and you can know that the President drinks Coke, Liz Taylor drinks Coke, and just think you can drink Coke too. A Coke is a Coke and no amount of money can buy you a better Coke than the one the bum on the corner of the street is drinking. ... Coca Cola also used slogans as a reminder of its origins and values, such as: - "it's the Real Thing" (everyt...

• Word Count: 2584
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This divine bow made in civilised way is used for primitive ends of survival, making the great archer, who owns the formidable bow of Hercules, as savage and elemental as the island that he inhabits: he hunts wild animals and birds, lives in a cave - his animal den. Yet Philoctetes can be seen as being like the animal sacrificial victim, an innocent left behind to suffer at the shrine. A further paradox is that the hunter is being hunted like a wounded animal by Neoptolemus and Odysseus. Philocetetes says as they are trying to drive him onto the ship, "are you going to herd me like a wi...

• Word Count: 2877
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They also include the air we breathe and the water we drink. ... Most past climate changes occurred slowly, allowing plants and animals to adapt to the new environment or move somewhere else. However, if future climate changes occur as rapidly as scientists predict, plants and animals may not be able to react quickly enough to survive. ... Coastal flooding could cause saltwater to flow into areas where salt is harmful, threatening plants and animals in those areas. ... Coastal flooding also may reduce the quality of drinking water in coastal areas. ...

• Word Count: 3240
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Metamorphosis is usually associated with the animal kingdom but does have a secondary meaning which is more generally referred to in the Oxford English Dictionary as being "the action or process of changing in form, shape, or substance; esp. transformation by supernatural means" (Kafka 126). Thus the most crucial aspect of the novella, its title, has been translated into the word metamorphosis which many misunderstand to mean the definition that is most commonly associated with it, of referring to an animal when, in fact, it was intended to connote the less common definition. ... The...

• Word Count: 3072
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hypnotism is an exceptionally interesting experience to witness firsthand. With an object as ordinary as a swinging pocket watch, some individuals have the power to gain control of another person's mind by lulling them into a meditative state. The hypnotist is able to speak to the person's subconscious mind, directly bypassing their normal conscious thoughts and defenses, influencing them on their most basic level of thought. This instigates an unusual response in individuals under hypnosis, as they ignore all but what the hypnotist suggests. The Christopher Nolan movie Inception d...

• Word Count: 4544
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

., "alcohol ads consistently associate drinking with positively valued activities and consequences"(896). ... While the parents base their purchase solely on the pictures on the packaging they see cute, cuddly animals on it but these animals are more often than not violent and evil (Robertson, 341). ...

• Word Count: 3608
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While the scientific community has yet to achieve full consensus on this matter, the majority of epidemiological and animal data demonstrate that the reinforcing properties of marijuana in humans is low in comparison to other drugs of abuse, including alcohol and nicotine. ...

• Word Count: 2773
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These altered environmental states change the living conditions of microbial vectors (organisms and animals) that transmit diseases, and will lead to specific health problems, ranging from increases in infectious diseases to problems due to heat stress, among others. ... These include malaria, dengue, cholera, rodent-borne viruses, and other diseases that rely on animals or water as vehicles. ... UV light has been shown to cause immunosupression in both animals and humans, according to studies [Patz et al., 1996]. ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The young emperor Jahangir, for example, boasted of slaughtering 17,000 animals and nearly 14,000 birds, yet he was a great patron of the arts. ... The day's work was generally confined to the hours between 9 A.M. and noon; the rest of the day was given over to eating, napping, gambling, drinking--and more drinking. ...

• Word Count: 5127
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This study discovered that hydraulic fracturing created no threat to any underground water supplies that supplied drinking water to civilians. It enabled fracking to become exempted by the Safe Drinking Act, in the Policy Act concerning Energy of 2005 known as the "Halliburton Loophole....

• Word Count: 2970
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

What comes to mind when you think of Richard Nixon? Although most people immediately recognize his name as a previous President involved in the Watergate Scandal, few know anything more about this controversial President. Overshadowed by the Watergate scandal, Richard Nixon had a tumultuous childhood that included poverty and multiple deaths. After he managed his way through college, he became a practicing lawyer before entering politics and becoming President. During his Presidency, Richard resolved foreign relations issues, desegregated schools, and most significantly created a b...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Simply, human beings are the most self-conscious animals, and their emotions are considered as base leftovers of their animal selves. ... Not only that, but also they generate a great sense of overall happiness, physical homeostasis and evokes healthy behavioral responses: less likely to smoke or drink and more likely to exercise. ...

• Word Count: 2870
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History The first European explorer to encounter Costa Rica was the Great Navigator himself, Christopher Columbus. The day was September 18, 1502, and Columbus was making his fourth and final voyage to the New World. As he was setting anchor off shore, a crowd of local Carib Indians paddled out in...

• Word Count: 4130
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The world is enigmatical, every thing said and every thing known and done, and must not be taken literally, but genially. We must be at the top of our condition to understand any thing rightly." - Ralph Waldo Emerson A Condensation of Its Context Toward the end of his notebook, "Naturalist," Ralph Waldo Emerson entered sentence (dated 1853) that marks a symbolic vision of nature familiar to his readers and, in more recent years, of concern to his ecologically minded critics: "He is the richest who has most use for nature as raw material of tropes and symbols with which to describe his life....

• Word Count: 9971
• Approx Pages: 40
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An Inconvenient Truth Reaction Paper for "An Inconvenient Truth" The movie was composed of many documented events narrated and discussed by the former U.S Vice President Al Gore. The data gathered and the trends of different climatological graphs were well introduced to the public for better comp...

• Word Count: 6155
• Approx Pages: 25
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The idea of getting killed over night from an animal or dying from starvation was not a tentative option, so people decided to stay together and work with each other so that they would be able to survive. ...

• Word Count: 2765
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to a study conducted by Robbe in 1998 "their findings support the belief that drivers become over confident after drinking alcohol, but may become more cautious and self critical after consuming small amounts of marijuana " (Ronen, Chassidim, Gershon, Parmet, Rabinovich, Bar-Hamburger, & Shinar, 2010, p.10). ...

• Word Count: 2966
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I have always enjoyed the history of New York City; in particular that history which surrounds the Five Points in lower Manhattan. In this paper I will examine the class structure of the Five Points beginning with geographic and architectural significances that assisted in the class structuring; the...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to a study conducted by Robbe in 1998 "their findings support the belief that drivers become over confident after drinking alcohol, but may become more cautious and self critical after consuming small amounts of marijuana " (Ronen, Chassidim, Gershon, Parmet, Rabinovich, Bar-Hamburger, & Shinar, 2010, p.10). ...

• Word Count: 2966
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the early 1800's the Secretary of the Treasury initiated a program requesting U.S. Ambassadors and military officers to gather seeds and seed data from their posts around the world. This program became more methodical in 1839 when the U.S. Patent Office established an agricultural division that began collecting seeds and launching free seed distribution programs. In 1862 the United States Department of Agriculture was established and at this time the department devoted at least one-third of its budget to collecting and distributing seeds to farmers across the country (Center for Food S...

• Word Count: 2684
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Does McDonald's offer a model which other businesses should follow? At first, most people must have laughed at the idea of a chain of restaurants selling identical products all over the country, but little did they know that the genius idea that they had mocked would go on to revolutionise the business environment of the future. McDonald's is now the international market leader for fast food, and has been ever since its pioneering first restaurant was launched in San Bernardino, California in 1948. Historical Background The original founders of McDonald's, and the fast-food co...

• Word Count: 3178
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Economic indicators Introduction Economic indicators provide a snapshot of the economy's health. An economist might check the vital signs of the economy by looking at gross domestic product (GDP), consumer price index (CPI) or the unemployment rate The economic indicators help them see where the economy is in terms of the business cycle, which shows the rising and falling of economic conditions over time. Economists categorize some economic indicators as Leading indicators anticipate the direction in which the economy is headed. Coinciden...

• Word Count: 4620
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After bringing Jean home from the market, Father Terrier watches the child's awake from his sleep, and he was terrified by " A stranger, cold creature lay there on his knees, a hostile animal " (Suskind 21). The metaphoric use of language of comparing young Jean to a hostile animal emphasizes the other characters' development of fear. ...

• Word Count: 4287
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate