The Versailles Treaty, signed on January 18, 1919, stripped Germany of their colonial empire and forced harsh monetary reparations to be paid by Germany to the allied powers for damages suffered during the war. The treaty also incorporated article 231, known as the War Guilt Clause, which formally placed the blame of the Great War on Germany. Article 231 had a profound effect on German psychology because Germans felt they were at no more fault than any other party involved. The final article of interest was known as the Rhineland Demilitarized Zone, which made Germany remove all troops within ...

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... . Consequently, the cause rather than the result needs to be addressed. The issue about whether dangerous dog breeds should be banned is one that emerges quite frequently in the media after a particularly severe attack or after a series of smaller ones occur. Despite this, the complexity of the issue is well demonstrated by the inability of policy makers to devise an appropriate ... of factors contributes to the dog attacks including the quality of ownership, the environment of its upbringing and the provocation for the attack, it is unfair to dismiss a dog on simplistic criteria as unde...

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... singular goal of the Holocaust. This is proven by the definition of the Holocaust, rhetoric of the Nazi leaders and by their continued assessment of the Jewish people survival even before they were singled out. It is also proved by the fact that the Jewish people were targeted, the systematic ... extermination of the Jewish people and the scale and proportion of the Jewish extermination. The meaning of the word Holocaust is large- ... of Hitler's goals was to create a perfect race (the Aryan), as the Jewish race was considered by Hitler and his circle as the complete opposite of perfect...

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... changing the nature of the state, but more specifically whether it has made boundaries more permeable. Although the statement holds the assumption that technology is the main factor of change, after reading several texts I have come to the conclusion that this belief is true, be it directly as a technological innovation or indirectly by how these innovations may influence other ... developments in industry brought about significant military applications. For instance, the steam engine had brought trains, important for industry and trade as they could transport goods quicker, but also imp...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

World War I was the culmination of events set in motion decades before that fateful day in 1914. Germany had been planning a war since the mid 1870's and military leaders were determined to have it. Europe had enjoyed a century of peace until an assassin's bullet crushed any hope of maintaining that peace. While the immediate cause for the ... start of WWI was the assignation of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, conflict on continental Europe was inevitable. After the Napoleonic wars came to an end Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia declared their intent to establish " a firm peace, based...

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... rather than considering different points of view. I believe that this is due to the anti-German propaganda that was set up before the war as well as after the war, considering how clear the trigger of the Second World War was, people tend to look at the concept of ... for example, the "blank check" for Austria, militarism, assassination of Franz Ferdinand, expansionism during the final stages in the scramble Africa and international alliances. Some of the issues that led up to the First World War were caused by Germany itself, however many others were caused by ... meant that the Briti...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mother in Germany. So when the pair were reunited as part of the study they discovered that they shared similar temperaments and mannerisms. Furthermore, they shared certain idiosyncrasies: both liked spicy foods and sweet liqueurs, were absentminded, flushed the toilet before using it, and liked to dip buttered toast in their coffee (Atkinson, Smith & Hilgard, 1987). This study does provide evidence for a biological ... the front part of the left side of his brain was destroyed. This meant that the functioning of his frontal lobe would be severely affected, if not abolished completely....

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... the effect of the growth of Germany had on Europe. She was a relatively new country but one that was rapidly growing financially, militarily and industrially; this threatened to disrupt the delicate balance of power achieved in Europe after centuries of conflict. However, the situation was exacerbated by her actions resulting from this new found power. The Kaiser began to feel increasingly endangered ... outbreak of WWI the economic state of the countries involved was not major issues, Europe was booming in the post industrial revolution prosperity and reaping the benefits that her many...

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... what they wanted to hear. A part of the reason this was happening was that the Germans went through hard times after WWI, with inflation and depression so they valued what they heard and that they were being promised a better life. His rise to power in Germany as Bergen states it "was ... a perfect world. This was because as mentioned before, he wanted to be in control of a world of Germans because he thought that they were the superior race. In order for this solution, Hitler had to find a way to do this and kill all of the Jews which starts the Holocaust ... this subject that makes it...

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... of Adolph Hitler. In no way can Hitler's actions be excused or justified, but one must carefully examine the details of his motives before using his character to validate the presence of wicked intentions that surround human nature. Many people ask why the Nazis directed all their anger ... When the results came in, the researchers noticed that faster, more intuitive decisions were met with a response that would maximize group profit (a selfless act) and more contemplative decisions brought upon more decisions of maximizing self-profit (a selfish act). (Ward, 2012) As you can see, the im...

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... human history. Germany encouraged the Austrians to send Serbia an ultimatum saying "to make use of the present moment "(2) becoming inevitable the World War I after the ultimatum's refusal by the Serbia. Austria declared war on Serbia and immediately began to bombard Belgrade on 28 July 1914. Austria wished an excuse for a war with Serbia, because had interests in the Balkans where the ... , despite much diplomatic pressure, had so far given no commitment to France or to Russia, the two countries with which it had signed ententes. After failing in several attempts at mediation, Grey had ...

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... converts from being a romantic theory that aimed to give self-determination to people, into a racist concept that claimed racial superiority over other nations. Furthermore, in a continent which even after the horror of the Holocaust has recently experienced ethnic cleansing in Kosovo, it is not surprising that nationalism still remains a topical issue within Europe that sustains the interest of historians ... . Moreover, the German and Italian question shows nationalism as a unifying factor, and not a disintegrating one, which was a common feature during the twentieth century and which s...

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... (Bratford, 2012 :151). Particularly Germany has decided to make significant changes to their energy policies. This essay will examine German energy policies after Fukushima; what they are, how they are implemented, whom they impact and how, as well as their effect upon the CWA. A Backward Glance is fist needed to understand the present situation. In Germany, for the past four decades, there ... outcome of these reports was used to vindicate a 14-year postponement of the nuclear phase-out. The subsequent tense political situation and the incident in March can be seen as the last straw th...

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... in turmoil under the leadership of the Weimar Republic which was "associated with all things wrong with post-war Germany." (Mason, 1996:99) After the Crash of "29, Germany was plunged into further turmoil while America was faced with a situation it had never experienced before. The Stock Market resulted in the Great Depression of the 1930s. Unemployment soared, people lost their homes ... and life savings. In America, the government of the time was headed by President Hoover. He believed that, in time, the economy would regain its ... . In Germany, Hitler, who was the leader of the Nazi...

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... welcomed by many countries but there was a down side. As more nations were created there were more tariffs, more borders and more limitations for each country. Before the First World War there were 20 economic units, that from many years had been trading and things were settled; but after the Paris peace Treaty 7 new economic units were created that weren't aware of previous settlements ... and wanted to impose their own. This was a bad news for the countries because after the war they needed money but this caused ... were politicians, there was very little attention in the economic pa...

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... until the moment of his suicide in his bunker in 1945. Also, the advocates were seen as presenting a 'blueprint' of Hitlerian aggression after explaining the National Socialism foreign policy. Therefore, Mein Kampf was considered a source for early National Socialism foreign policy because of its content. The ... change the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, to bring all the german speaking people in one place, and, most important, to make Germany a hegemonic power.The foreign policy of Germany, before and during the war, was incredibly intense. On 14th October 1933, Germany withdre...

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... Great Britain as a example, Stalin caused a agricultural revolution by his process of collectivization, which created collective farms owned by the government and farmed by peasants. Stalin's Five Year Plan produced a rate of industrial growth during the first two decades of its implementation that was ... Plans allowed for the USSR to blossom into a industrialized country in record time. This massive growth allowed for the USSR to gain respect and credibility from the West, which was one of Stalin's most important underlying motives. However, despite this massive success, Russia was a...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... listed above: race, ethnicity, religion, language and class. Then, why do we observe such terror and sometimes accept it as a real life sequence, even though humanity is aware of the cruelness of political violence generally? To answer this question, I think we need to analyze when and how political violence is legitimized. However, before we come to that, an interesting point can ... be pointed out. What is ironic is that even though the words "politics" and "violence" seems logical when banded, actually they are so contrary to each other when separately analyzed ... breaking of Yugosl...

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... come to Yom Kippur services. In Florence, Rabbi Nathan Cassuto, a physician and son of a renowned biblical scholar, went from house to house exhorting Jews to hide. The Vatican had been informed of the planned deportations, but the pope at the time, Pius XII, failed to issue disapproval either before or after the fact. The German ambassador to the Holy See commented that the ... pope had not censured the deportations that were taking place; the pontiff, rather, was more concerned with preserving his own institution instead. In spite of this failure to take action, hundreds of priests, n...

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... 's lead, in part, seems to stem from the upward mobility that existed in its social structure. Britain abolished serfdom in the 17th century, freeing Britons from the feudal system centuries before their European counterparts. The legacy of feudalism, inherent in Germany and France, made it impossible to recruit a modern industrial work force as the workers in question were tied to their lands ... for most Germans" abrupt shift from rural agrarian to urban industrial society. The state also nationalized the railroad, allowing it to use tax revenues to dramatically increase the rail netwo...

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... with a younger Gastarbeiter, to actively participating in ostracising a Yugoslavian colleague, Yolanda . I believe that Fassbinder uses contradiction and contrast to demonstrate in a direct manner how unfounded our prejudices are, how little society thinks about issues before it forms an opinion on them and how even the victims can find themselves becoming perpetrators if social pressure on them is great enough. He also ... within German society. Exploitation is another theme in the film that seems related to contradiction and contrast. Having been forced to identify with those characte...

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... and convinced many others of this also. His hatred of the Jews were because he felt they were hurting the country , and he wanted them to pay repirations like the Germans had to pay after World War I. Hitler hated the Jews because he blamed them for all of Germany's problems after World War I, and before ... they could do anymore harm he wanted to exterminate them before Germany would have to ... go through anymore trouble. Anti-Semitism was Hitler's answer to handling the Jewish people in the controlled monarchist Germany. The Nazi party really believed that Jewish people were really i...

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... thought that their nation would continue to be the leader of the world. Europe's technological advances, economic resources, military might and political influence gave the country a sense of superiority that was unmatched by other regions of the world. Before one can truly understand why the European Empire fell, it is necessary to discuss why the Europeans alone succeeded in achieving ... They all seem very happy and enthusiastic about fighting the First World War; none of them look the least bit worried. I mentioned this Thick Fact because Germany bore a heavy responsibility for the ou...

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... government pursued the support of the social democrats. The end of the bitter war had caused unstable conditions for Germany and with the defeat of the military, political and ethical deterioration and conservative authority ruling a radical minority, it was evident that Germany needed democracy before it spiralled out of control. In order to make needed changes, civilians were set on creating a better Germany, indeed ... that led many historians to categorise this event as a revolution but could we not just be viewing a major turning point in German history? The civil service remained ...

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... which in the list of its demands, the assassins are brought to justice. Sir Edward Grey, the British Foreign Secretary, was impressed, and commented that he had never seen one State address to another independent State a document of such demands. Austria-Hungary's expectation was that Serbia ... declared war on Austria-Hungary. Germany quickly agreed, and even encouraged Austria-Hungary's warlike attitude. So then, we have the following sequence of events that led to the 'Great War' - a name that had been given to it before it had even started. Austria-Hungary, unsatisfied with Serbia'...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate