... Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams were an unarmed African American couple who only had an empty Coca-Cola can and several crack pipes in their car (Daly, 2014). Both the couple and the police officers relied on subjective judgment which caused misunderstanding in communication and eventually wrong decision making. ... 2014). The speeding away by Russell was considered to be an emergency that necessitated the police to make tough decisions like whether to launch a car chase, to first make an investigation or to shoot at the supposed suspects. The police officers were under extreme st...

• Word Count: 1267
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... individual they stop to question or search. These records should include the person's race; the reason stopped; how long the car was detained; and whether a ticket was issued, the car searched, or any illegal goods or weapons were found when the traffic stop was made. Racial profiling is the police ... Maryland state trooper pulled the families rented Cadillac over for speeding. When the trooper asked to search the car and its contents, Wilkins refused. But the trooper set loose a drug-sniffing dog to comb the car's exterior, including the windshield, the hubcaps, and the taillights whil...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... just intervened in a dangerous situation. An example of this is a cop stopping a vehicle because, of a burnt out head light and walking up to the car without using much discretion based on a bumper sticker supporting a local youth soccer team. When the officer approached the vehicle he was shot and it turns out ... to escape police detainment. Police face deadly risks everyday and it is important not to make quick judgments based on a person's car or their appearance. An officer should always follow procedures to their best ability. Police constantly are plagued with the thought that thi...

• Word Count: 3727
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... manufactured by Ford in October of 1971. The Grays had trouble with the car from the outset. During the first few months of ownership, they had to return the car to the dealer for repairs a number of times. Their car problems included excessive gas and oil consumption, down shifting of the automatic transmission, ... carburetor float had become so saturated with gasoline that it suddenly sank, opening the float chamber and causing the engine to flood and stall. A car traveling immediately behind the Pinto was able to swerve and pass it but the driver of a 1962 Ford Galaxie was unable to...

• Word Count: 3718
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... make is at his or her own discretion. Police have a wide range of discretion in their multiple daily duties. Discretion can be seen when an officer decides whether to pull a car over, question some people walking, write a ticket or make an arrest. Just like human beings have prejudices, police prejudices are expressed through discretion, sometimes even subconsciously. For example if a police ... a thug but in reality could be a straight A student who chooses to dress that way. What this grouping does is make police put people in categories and maybe might pull over a car with specific c...

• Word Count: 2138
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Stalker fled in a stolen orange Toyota, but not before being spotted by a sharp-eyed local teenager, James Romero III. He had spied a suspicious car of the same general description prowling the neighborhood. Romero jotted down the Toyota station wagon's license plate number and gave it to the police. Police ... try a still-new fuming technique to see if any latent prints could be raised. To do so, a saucer of superglue was placed in the car, the windows were closed, and then the vehicle was left overnight. The following morning, a laser was used to search for prints. One single usable .....

• Word Count: 1944
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... argue that there are specific ways in which traffic stops can be handled that would allow for the restructure of auto tint laws. All police issued vehicles whether a basic squad car or undercover unit, are equipped with functioning PA systems. In an instance where an officer has pulled over a vehicle that has tinted windows and may suspect a possible threatening situation, he ... (LLumar Window Films). Having tinted windows also lessens the amount of A/C usage in a vehicle because of the significant reduction in heat which in turns improves gas mileage. The maintaining of a car's interi...

• Word Count: 723
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This legitimized law enforcement's past and future conduct of targeting African-American and Latino-American citizens along our nation's highways. The Whren case involved two plainclothes officers in an unmarked car, patrolling for drug activity in a "high crime-area" in Southeast Washington, D.C. During this patrol, the officers noticed two young black men in a Nissan Pathfinder waiting at a stop sign. The ... time and attention" to his driving. The Pathfinder, which had temporary plates, was motionless at a stop sign for approximately twenty seconds. Their suspicions aroused, the off...

• Word Count: 2100
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a report in 1992. Two cars, one filled with young black men, the other with young white men, navigated the same route, in the same car, at the same speed through Los Angeles streets on successive nights. The car filled with young black men was stopped by the police several times; the white group was not stopped once, despite observing police cars in ... ...

• Word Count: 2471
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF HOW MEDIA COVERAGE OF CRIME EFFECTS CITIZNES VIEWS ON, AND FEARS OF CRIME Car-jackings and home invasions show that crime is out of control; that the crime rate is up; and violent crime is on the increase; these are all contemporary ways of ... the fear that crime is on the increase. There are stories about violent youths, the growing use of guns in violent crimes, and the new crimes of home invasion and car-jacking, and there is continual debate over whether crime rates are really going up or not. News reports fit into a textually constructed reality, where public per...

• Word Count: 1719
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... also be read as allowing searches and seizures that are considered reasonable. In practice, this means that the police may override your privacy concerns and conduct a search of your home, car, business etc., if the police have probable cause to believe they can find evidence that you committed a crime, and a judge issues a search warrant, or the particular circumstances justify the search ... , such as weapons or contraband, and believes that the items will disappear unless they take prompt action. This exception arises most frequently when the police view contraband or weapons in a car...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mistook him for a carjacking suspect. The African-American officer witnessed the carjacking and called in the report, including a description of the carjacker and the stolen car. After chasing and cornering the suspect, he was pulled from his car by the White officers, had his legs kicked out from beneath him and was hit on the head with a weapon. (Washington Post, Sunday, March ... ...

• Word Count: 722
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... should pick the best location you must have probable cause in order to pull over the vehicles. Techniques for vehicle stops are preplanning and taking notice of movement inside the car, and approaching the vehicle. When approaching the vehicle it is important to check the back seat and stop before the door post and check ignition, face with side facing subject ... situation and of possible warning signs, must protect the scene and talk to the person. Stolen vehicle calls are important and most important thing to teach is the prevention of car theft. Officers must learn how to spot hot c...

• Word Count: 2495
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not thoroughly checked for evidence, but it is possible that some evidence could still be collected during a different time of the day, such as a bullet casing or a weapon tossed from a car. Finding a way to communicate would ensure that time is not wasted during the follow-up investigation. A sex related crime, such as rape, and a crime of arson would have some similarities ... ...

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Justice report stated that in 1999, African Americans were 20% more likely to be stopped than white Americans, and police were more than twice as likely to search the car of an African American or Hispanic driver than a white driver. Certain police are taking advantage of their position of authority. Increasingly the police are seen by people of color as ... ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mind of many juries who have exonerated police officers for fatal shootings of unarmed victims. Dr. Lewinski's studies on 'raising a gun and running away' and 'a gun in the car' places people in the shoes of an officer to recreate the situation to shed light on what the officer has to decide, in most cases, within a half a second. No simple ... ...

• Word Count: 539
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... white male, most likely living in a suburban area around the Washington DC area, when in fact, there were two killers, both of whom were black, and living out of their car. Some academic researchers share the same skepticism as these critics. A review of the literature on the subject of Homicide Studies in 2000, concluded that there is "almost nothing in the ... ...

• Word Count: 1457
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... who was using racial slurs. As a result, Mayor Greg Nickels states in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer that he plans to address racial profiling by adding video cameras in every squad car, holding quarterly community forums and improving police training. But he modified the council's plan on data collection, choosing to collect information from all traffic stops on a continued basis rather than ... ...

• Word Count: 1099
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sniper fire or promote return fire from the crowd. Shooting to wound rioters is also a very risky task because of the risk that a bullet may ricochet off of a sign or a car and injure an innocent civilian or another officer. Colonel Rex Applegate's 1976 publication "Kill or Get Killed" discusses various methods for subduing mobs. Most of the accepted methods involve either ... ...

• Word Count: 2971
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on the street. Recently police are taking a different line of action where they arrest not the prostitute but the customer and subject him to much humiliation where they impound his car, put his picture and crime in the local paper which ultimately leads not only to termination of employment, but sometimes results in divorce (http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/). Illegal prostitution is ... ...

• Word Count: 2153
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... assist each other's criminal activities. The Mollen Commission identified the overpowering patterns of corruption in New York City as police officers committing theft from street dealers, radio responses, searches, raids, car stops, and off-duty robberies. They also discovered cops protecting and assisting drug traffickers as well as cops dealing and using illegal drugs themselves. A pattern of inaccurate police testimony and ... ...

• Word Count: 561
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... I is a probationary officer who automatically advances to Police Officer II upon successful completion of his/her probationary period. A Police Officer may be assigned to a foot beat, a black and white patrol car, bicycle patrol, Mounted Unit, a two-wheel motorcycle or a specialized unit such as S.W.A.T. or K-9 Unit. Normally, when a police recruit graduates from the Police Academy, he/she is assigned to a geographic patrol ... ...

• Word Count: 910
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deemed necessary to gather evidence, and the individual would no longer have any right to privacy. That would mean anything you had at your house, on your person, in your car, could be searched and used against you in court. It has been argued that there is nothing wrong with this; that only those who have something to hide would be ... ...

• Word Count: 611
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... works in Ajax for the Emergency Response Unit (E.R.U.). As stated Roy's main tasks now inlcudes training recruits that come from the police training college in Aylmer and 'pushing the white car' and handling the E.R.U. calls. Other sources included are the Government of Ontario, the Police Association of Ontario, Type Focus, Choices CT, and a Toronto Star periodical. More Precisely this report while ... ...

• Word Count: 924
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " of a drug dealer so that police would be aware of who to target. Such guidelines specified to watch out for people who wear a lot of jewelry and don't fit the car they are driving. Today, there are a lot of stories as well as statistical data that proves that law enforcement officers in South Carolina practice racial profiling. In 1999, video was ... ...

• Word Count: 1146
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate