... commonly consumed dietary items with vitamin A (or beta-carotene); and providing large, periodic, vitamin A supplements to high-risk populations. (Nash, 6) All three of these strategies provided the impetus for creating a transgenic rice breed capable of alleviating VAD. Dr. Ingo Potrykus of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and Dr. Peter Beyer of the University of Freiburg in Germany are credited with creating "Golden Rice." They developed rice plants containing two genes from ... the daffodil and one gene from a bacterium. (Sutton, 2) These genes enable the production of beta-...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to major US detention camps. Second, I have the United Nations interaction - Ever since the rise of controversy in 2003, a year after Guantanamo's establishment, our previous UN Commissioner of Human Rights, Navi Pillay, stated that the United States part in the situation of Guantanamo Bay is a "clear breach of international law." The United Nations Human Rights Council has been advocating for an amendment that would allow all detainees to ... time in Guantanamo Bay, who cannot fight his case due to the non-existent right to a trial during this international incrimination. As of late, t...

• Word Count: 743
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... goods will then have to be taken to key transportation areas. In the case of trafficking, this means delivering these "goods" to countries wherein the organization has established safe means of transporting people across borders without getting caught. Finally, the "goods" are brought to the countries of destination. These countries are the wealthy "purchasers" who pay for the services of the victims of trafficking (Jones et al, 2007, p.107). Again, human trafficking is primarily ... . The only reason for the trade is that there is a demand in place. Miller (2006) describes the demand fo...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... been a keen interesting region since the oil crisis of 1973. According to the Korean advance in the Middle East, its studies and economic relations have been activated in Korea. Now the region of the Middle East is not a strange part to Koreans. The advances and studies of the Middle East, however, have been confined really to the oil-rich countries and the confronted nations with the Israeli struggle. For this reason, Yemen has been treated ... as a strange land by Koreans. The great concerns about Yemen occurred among Koreans in relation to the unification affairs of the Korean Penins...

• Word Count: 764
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . He was born in Ghana, on the 8th of April 1938, and assumed his current post in January 1997, and was reappointed in January 2001. His career highlights have been a mission to ensure transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised ... an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encou...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... his father intervene, telling the boys not too tease his son, and all would be well the next day at school. Hopefully not from experience, all should realize that the boy would only be tormented further for his father's intervention and nothing would be accomplished. The role of the father is similar to the roles played by Hans Blix and Dr. Mohammed al Baradei ... as United Nations" weapon inspectors. The United Nations should be seen as an ineffective organization that has ample ... a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations ("How the UN"). Presently there are on hundred ninety on...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... authority within a territory ". Another political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Moreover, the existence of a territory under government control is one of the juridical criteria of statehood. The distinction between power over people and power ... intervention in Bosnia). Self-Deter...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... authority within a territory ". Another political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Moreover, the existence of a territory under government control is one of the juridical criteria of statehood. The distinction between power over people and power ... intervention in Bosnia). Self-Deter...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... use force. The League had no military power of its own, only the ability to impose the sanctions or its own "moral authority", which would prove to be grossly ineffective in certain situations that would lead to the League's great failures. "As long as no great power was involved, the League appeared capable of preventing war" (Brower 49). In fact, it appeared that the reason for this was ... underlying politics. Aside from its inability to resolve later political disputes, the disarmament that was agreed to by member states was met by ... nearly complete opposition after the fact, maki...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... drove to the development of the 'two camps theory', which was that the world split along the lines of the two ideologies. The Tehran War Conference where the 'Big Three' – Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met to discuss issues focusing on military matters in Europe. One of the main outcomes was the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies. This second front was important for Stalin, as ... it would help to take the pressure off the Russians on the Eastern Front. There was a belief that the Allies delayed it in hope of weakening th...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... legitimate arguments regarding sovereignty that say otherwise, making the conflict and the analysis after the brutal acts much more difficult. The contradiction between the disturbance of a state's independence from foreign interference and the violation of individual rights in said country, is a fine line that must be analyzed thoroughly before it is crossed by outsiders. In the case of Rwanda 1994, states were well aware of their moral responsibility to intervene, but did ... not be a priority, rather the safety of the individuals. Also, during the first days of the President's death,...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... nuclear weapons to counteract North Korea. South Korea also hosted the Nuclear Security Summit, in March 2012, where the Seoul Communiqué was adopted unanimously. South Korea would look for a resolution that encourages disarmament, but allows for nuclear weapon development in cases where other countries are not willing to comply, as in the case of South Korea and North Korea. Despite that many treaties in place to ... prevent the dangerous spread of nuclear weapons, most current resolutions lack complete acceptance by all member states. When one state ... ...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... two jobs, be exhausted and still have to pay for childcare. "A woman's place is in the home"- this statement is baseless and out of date. The world cannot be run by arrogant and intrusive men who make up fifty percent of the world's population. How can half the people operate the world? This is clearly shown from the fact that almost all third world nation women are ... forced to stay in the kitchen and bring up children, which is why those countries are economically struggling. For a nation to succeed, the men and women have to join hands to ... create a workforce twice as active. The ...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... six regional offices with the headquarters located in Geneva. All decisions for the WHO are made by the World Health Assembly. Each year, this group of delegates from 194 states around the world meet up in their headquarters and discuss on the best policies WHO has to offer. The inputs of all these membered states is crucial to the policies because of their varying backgrounds in their ... respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the ... system which helps them move forward with minimal road blocks. The steps they take to ensure ev...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea, impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities." (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982). Article 195 of UNCLOS III, obliges the participant states to "prevent, reduce and control pollution in the marine environment" (Hollis 2013, paras 41). Meaning that the countries have the responsibility to avoid and minimize contamination in the seas and nations are forbidden to ... establish a national law according to the standards set by the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping o...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political sectors differ on the idea of how human rights should be put into action. Actions that one group may see as justified could be considered human rights violations by another group. This is a problem termed by Benhabib as the "différend." He defines this as "a case of a conflict between two parties that cannot be resolved equitably for lack of a common or shared ... rule of judgement that would be applicable to both cases" (Benhabib p.29). This challenge ... of diverse cultural perspectives or cultural relativism is the assertion that human values are far from being universal a...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Bezalel Peleg, who sought to create a voting mechanism for international organizations that recognized the greater power and contribution of the larger members but preserved some influence for the smaller ones. (O'Neill and Peleg, 1) Two tallies are made using this method: the number of supporting members and the sum of their "weights. " In the case of the IMF, the first tally would simply count each country's vote and the second tally would factor in each country's weight ... , based on its financial contribution to the IMF, or quota ... ...

• Word Count: 731
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Syrian government received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage ... of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Syrian government received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage ... of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... put them in the general manifest. However, because of the large influx, we realized this was not working. So since the 15th of July we changed that strategy and instead of a 15-day ration we are now giving a 21-day ration," said Rose Ogola, a spokesperson for the World Food Program at Dadaab. Because the international aid agencies' resources are not covering the vast amounts of refugees traveling to the neighboring countries each ... day, many refugees travel for miles on the "roads of death" only to find no ... ...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Nations could fulfill its mandate to control world order. The various strands of policy - the militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis - project a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. If one combs through half a century of American history for vivid examples of military aggression cloaked in the sheep's clothing of "self-defense" (Cuba, Vietnam), "preventive warfare" (Granada, Nicaragua), "humanitarian ... intervention" (Kosovo, East Timor), and "...

• Word Count: 624
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Only developing countries can supply raw materials to industrialized contries due to the lack of technology. Industrialzed countries can not prosper without reciveing adaquate supply of raw materials and semi-finished products. For their fininshed goods, they have to market all over the world and main consumers are developing countries. In this regards of mutual benefits, industrialized countries should support financing, fomulating free trade areas, and ... countries. Thirdly, industrialized countries should take part in active role in the development of educational sectors in develop...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , then we cannot be sure that we are justified in torturing. Because the possibility of torturing an innocent person is so serious and morally offensive, we had better be absolutely certain about the facts in the case. Torture does not leave room for reasonable doubt. In addition, there is evidence that Levin's third assumption (that the torture will achieve its end) is unsupported. In many cases, torture ... saved as a result. While not questioning consequentialism, it would not be difficult to find counterexamples (i.e., examples of cases in which harm would not be justified). Imagine ...

• Word Count: 971
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For years, the United States has encountered many situations with Saddam Hussein, but until now, solving this dilemma has not been a top priority on the United States" agenda. Action against Iraq was put on hold until after the war in Afghanistan was over; that explains the timing of this new policy. Since President Bush has now decided that it is appropriate to take some sort of action against ... Saddam has these types of weapons available to him, and if he does, whether or not he would use them. One major concern is that civilians would be killed if we went to war, as they were in the Gulf...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate