... , Kazakhstan got economic, environmental and political securities not foreseeing by the possession of nuclear weapons. The rejection of all types of nuclear weapon made by Kazakhstan was a natural choice of the state which suffered a lot from nuclear weapons testing. Its known that during 45 years of functioning of the nuclear testing site at Semipalatinsk nearly 5000 people were exposed to radiation ... Kazakhstan increased its economic security. Our country became the leader among CIS countries for attracting foreign investments. For the period of 1993-1998, its gross volume has increas...

• Word Count: 887
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encourage peaceful ... hard - liners. For over a year now, his most prominent concern has been the lead-up to and helping his organisation cope with war in Iraq. While remaining strictly neutra...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... obvious that the main cause of gender inequality in the workplace is ignorance. After the research is carried out, there would be lots of valuable knowledge attainable to the general public. The educational value that would be gained through this study would be useful to show the great dominance of gender inequality and the ways it is done in the workforce. Now having solid proof about what occurs behind the closed doors of numerous ... facts, unlike the human opinion which tends to vary. Resources aid in the research to provide extra material and background information on the topic. In...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... tarffs so that developing countries can supply raw materials and semi finished products economically. In return, industrialized countries can also enjoy sales of their finished products to developing countries. Secondly, the main important thing in human society is health. Every nations need healthy citizens and labours to develop country's economic and social sectors. Health conditions in ... Ebola than industrialized countries. Nowadays, every nations are interconnected and millions of people travels around the world everyday. Due to such factors, epidamic can also spread all over th...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... open and passive forum for members to speak their points of view and negotiate differences. Diplomatic intervention is also a role played by the United Nations. The United Nations assists and encourages countries to settle disputes peacefully. Inquiring facts, encouraging negotiations, suggesting possible solutions, and acting as mediator are the most common ways to settle disputes. If the situation is more serious, a panel may be used to ... and its various subgroups may feel about United States military spending, it is undeniable that the United Nations is dependent upon the United St...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 's terrorism is that it is global, lethal, novel, waged by civilians, reliant on hatred and the most advanced technology, and it operates outside moral and legal norms. These changes require new strategies and tactics. According to a 1970's expert on terrorism, there are four forms of terrorism: international, transitional, state and domestic. International terrorism is the type of terrorism that is conducted by people controlled by ... anything else "globalization." It challenges traditional society and social relationships. The World Trade Center was symbolic of that globalization. Myt...

• Word Count: 1092
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... there really is a bomb set to go off soon, then we cannot be sure that we are justified in torturing. Because the possibility of torturing an innocent person is so serious and morally offensive, we had better be absolutely certain about the facts in the case. Torture does not leave room for reasonable doubt. In addition, there is evidence that Levin's third assumption (that ... the torture will achieve its end) is unsupported. In many cases, torture is ineffective over short periods, especially when the suspected terrorists have been ... trained to resist and when the torturers are not...

• Word Count: 971
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their headquarters and discuss on the best policies WHO has to offer. The inputs of all these membered states is crucial to the policies because of their varying backgrounds in their respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the WHO to effectively determine the course of actions needed to be taken to efficiently attack the problem at the root. The WHO focuses on six ... main areas of work which include health systems, non-communicable as well as communicable diseases, promoting health through the life course, corporate services and ...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... South Korea is bound by a bilateral pact with the United States banning the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel," with a renewal agreement that occurred on September 2014. Due to the threat of a nuclear North Korea, the issue of the United States deploying nuclear weapons has been debated. Although both nations deny the possibility, 66% of South Koreans are in support of developing nuclear weapons to counteract North Korea. South ... that encourages disarmament, but allows for nuclear weapon development in cases where other countries are not willing to comply, as in the case of South Kore...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... civilian suffering. The cost of basic food increased greatly and the Iraqi dinar collapsed. For obvious reasons, these facts resulted in social dissatisfaction and they increased misery and criminal activity. Blinded by the political matters, the Council spent little time thinking about what repercussions these sanctions would cause to the people in Iraq. The economy was starting to become a free market before the invasions of Kuwait and the standards of living of civilians decreased ... radically. Since the Council was focused only on international peace ... ...

• Word Count: 2300
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , 2009). This mismatch partly erodes the legitimacy of the Council. On the other hand, the Council faces difficulties in tackling the new security threats brought by non-state actors. Globalisation greatly changed the nature of security threats from wars among countries into stateless crises (Naim, 2013). Non-state actors are more unpredictable and changeable than states. The Council concerns too much about the traditional notion of sovereignty so it cannot react correspondingly ... and develop them into effective subcommittees of the UNSC. While subcommittee is not a novel concept (ment...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the span of a weekend. In light of the unprovoked violence, the United Nations Security Council ... met to discuss what action they would take, but Russia and China disagree with the majority. ... resolution. Kremlin officials in Moscow suggested that they might be r...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the span of a weekend. In light of the unprovoked violence, the United Nations Security Council ... met to discuss what action they would take, but Russia and China disagree with the majority. ... resolution. Kremlin officials in Moscow suggested that they might be r...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a military car and was able to make it through several checkpoints disguised "in the local manner" and using a refugee document (The Huffington Post). Despite the original relief al-Obeidy's family felt after hearing about her escape, she may be in even worse trouble. While she was awaiting resettlement as a refugee, the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees was busily preparing papers for her departure. During this ... time, Qatari authorities took her and her parents from a hotel in the capital city of Doha and forced ... ...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and women have to join hands to create a workforce twice as active. The achievement of full equality between the sexes is essential to human progress and the transformation of society. Inequality restricts not only the advancement of women but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial of equality to one-half of the world's population is a disgrace to human dignity. It promotes destructive attitudes ... and habits in men and women that pass from family to the workplace, to political life, and ultimately to ... contribute to global peace will be created only when women att...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... impose communism on its nations. Each side could not tolerate their ideologies therefore, resulting in the incapability of trusting each during the Cold War. This split in ideology drove to the development of the 'two camps theory', which was that the world split along the lines of the two ideologies. The Tehran War Conference where the 'Big Three' – Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met to discuss issues focusing on military ... Front leading up to more tensions arising. The Potsdam Conference, the Tehran Conference and the ideological differences that continued throughout th...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to create a voting mechanism for international organizations that recognized the greater power and contribution of the larger members but preserved some influence for the smaller ones. (O'Neill and Peleg, 1) Two tallies are made using this method: the number of supporting members and the sum of their "weights. " In the case of the IMF, the first tally would simply count each country's vote and the second tally would factor in each country's weight, based ... on its financial contribution to the IMF, or quota. Under this new system, a motion or vote could only pass if it attained ... ...

• Word Count: 731
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sustainable development. Its society has vastly improved living standards, while extending socio-economic factors to the entire country, such as health care, education and housing. The Republic of Mauritius is in favor of assisting in sustainable development in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa, especially by encouraging international trade to these countries as that played a ... development. The Republic of Mauritius defines sustainable development by the United Kingdom definition as "social progress that recognizes the needs of everyone, with high levels of economic growth and employment ...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this day and has not adapted sufficiently: "The institutions of the UN embody the relationships of power and understandings of world order that governed post 1945 international politics, and this institutional expression of world order limits or constrains their future potential". There is of course another side to the argument, despite the fact that the UN was severely undermined as it failed to ... salvaged itself as Communism fell. The collapse of the Soviet Union as held by Khrushchev subsequently allowed the Security Council to be freed from the stalemate that it faced as a result ...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... itself may seem Utopian or impossibly idealistic, and did appear this way to many critics even when the League originated. Ironically some of the League's strongest critics were isolationists from the United States who did not agree with Wilson's idea of global organization. Because of the United States" lack of involvement in the League, direction was left primarily to Britain and France, "whose altruism was questionable and whose economic ... between them. A conflict involving Greece and Bulgaria occurred in 1925 where shots were fired, but the League was able to resolve the situation...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rain which is produced partly by China and is swept to Korea by the wind. Korea was under rule of Japan at the end of the Second World War. After the successful landing of the USSR the United Stated emitted an order for Japan telling it to surrender the northern part of Korea from parallel 38 to the USSR ad the southern part to the Unites States. In 1948 this division became official. While ... countries, and agreement by both sides to reconnect road and rail links long severed by the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). In the opening ceremonies of the 2000 Summer Olympic Games held in Sydney, Au...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to suit human needs and thus creating a vegetation imbalance. Also, Man's methods of cultivating can be held responsible of erosion and conversion of fertile land into unproductive and desertified. The shortage of productive cropland combined with decreasing land productivity is, on the other hand, responsible for the use of more chemical fertilizers and ultimately to the pollution of our fresh groundwater reserves. Fresh water for everyone is utopia one may ... related diseases as fresh water reserves get contaminated by additional wastes created by overpopulation. Fossil fuel energy i...

• Word Count: 747
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and make a war unnecessary. If this is not possible though, a full-scale invasion might be contemplated. This would involve about 250,000 American troops who would attack mainly through Kuwait. The decision of the U.S. will depend greatly on whether the Iraqi Army resists or whether its officers will abandon Saddam and surrender. However, there is one problem with these war plans, ... in Serbia. Personally, I think that it would be a very wise decision for the United Nations to impose the strictest and strongest regulations and requirements that the Iraqi government must comply with. I ...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the 1950's, following the occupation of the Allies during World War II. The Prime Minister was deposed by the Shah, and with backing from the CIA and British Intelligence forces, a new Prime Minister was installed with close Western ties. In the face of the aggressive West-oriented autocracy of the Shah's ministry, the people of Iran turned to conservative Religion, establishing a Theocratic Republic of Islam via Referendum through the ... 1979 Revolution. Relations between the US and Iran became strained from this point forward, the Iranian Hostage Crisis and Iranian relations with ......

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate