... ship on the moon during the second act is graceful and detailed yet relies on only visual elements and musical accompaniment. The scenes in Jupiter and beyond the Infinite before Bowman's encounter with the monolith are eerie and spectacular due to the incredible lighting and visual effects in complement with the score. These codes ... , as well as the open ended explanations mean it is easy to find theories such as this. Friedrick Nietzsche's philosophical principles are likely involved in 2001, likely by Kubrick's personal influence. The German philosopher discussed themes evolution, a...

• Word Count: 2064
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... them in such a way that it would make sense. I also tried to apply the theories first of all to myself, and I devoted time every day for self-analysis, since I could not make universal statements about human mind that didn't apply to my own mind. Another reason why I had to rely on case studies is because the subconscious can ... . Freud, today some of your basic speculations about the nature of human psyche seem drastic and unacceptable. For example, to state that every person wants to have sex with their own mother and eliminate their father would be not too short of claiming that hum...

• Word Count: 2193
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... allegories, because they are symbols that stand for the truths about human life. Golding uses allegory as a literary device to advance the story's significance beyond just an adventure fable. The book scrutinizes human behaviour in its most natural and un-conditioned shape and proves to be one big allegory. The story is composed of several different allegories including elements linked with religion, government ... and the contrariety of intelligence and power in society. Overall the tale of the British schoolboys who find themselves stranded on a tropical island goes beyond what the re...

• Word Count: 3388
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , such a question is at the core of every thinking person's questions regarding their existence and their purpose in life. Travis and Barlowe (1995) make note of the fact that in the "original" myth of Ovid, Perseus "seeks the power of Medusa's evil eye, which is the ability to arrest, immobilize, and make statues of others" (pp. 47). Of course, when he turns a reflection of ... myth, Medusa is undone. It is worth noting the conclusion made by modern scholars Travis and Barlowe who point out that by using the Perseus-Medusa myth as the "context of analysis" (pp. 50) in terms of the "acad...

• Word Count: 1572
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... would not be able to evolve because of all the people that are more interested in their own interests than society as a whole. Looking beyond the perceptions of the media, one will realize that there is more "good" in the world than "bad." The media tends to present stories of violent crimes rather than a story about someone who has ... , they cannot read or visually interpret any type of media, they cannot speak the language, and they cannot even control their own bowels. How can one assert that babies are born evil, when they lack the ability to distinguish between good and bad? Societ...

• Word Count: 2481
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... his own. As early as the 12th century, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, 1091-1153 A.D., was quoted saying, "hell is paved with good intentions or desires-, and in Notes Theological, political, and Miscellaneous written by Samuel Taylor-Coleridge, he attributes the saying to Richard Baxter, 1615-1691 A.D. Although this saying has been coined as ... act that is most noble. On the other hand, this noble intent manifests itself in the ultimate moral evil, which is the taking of an innocent human life, an action that is universally condemned and punishable. Thus, the wisdom of this proverb begins t...

• Word Count: 932
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fairly similar to the kindling Prometheus stole. They contain the same paramount value to the society they are contributed to, and more essentially, they are not defined as good or bad, they are externally neutral. In the novel, Frankenstein approaches this groundbreaking technology and seizes it, with the ambition -- can life subjectively surpass themselves by utilizing science? In the novel, Frankenstein is exploiting ... is created by humans, having the similar body structure with humans, having the same individual will that humans have, tremendously strikes Frankenstein's brain. The...

• Word Count: 1916
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . However, he thought definition of a problem about an ideal of this/ that object to be very important for its theoretical and scientific examination. At the same time, there's another aspect in Plato's concept of state: namely, the realistic analysis of political life, which is provided in the part of Plato's work, where he examines really existing forms of state. He ... singles out five basic forms - aristocracy, thymocracy, oligarchy, democracy and tyranny, although gives preference to aristocracy, which is arranged according to the principle of rule ... virtue of magnanimity to vanit...

• Word Count: 2447
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... activities that enrich their community, it shows a pattern of slowly diminishing individuality among them. This trend become more apparent as the book progresses, and eventually fosters situations that can be characterized as simply farce. One such incident is clearly portrayed in SHITHEAD's parade strategies. As the book ... begins, SHITHEAD is introduced as a lover of parades and little else. At first strict, wanting all soldiers to march in perfect formation, he later wishes to string together all participants to create ... among the soldiers of Pianosa. The wartime atmosphere that s...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... now been eradicated or controlled with the aid of biomedical research on animals. In addition, artificial hearts (2) and lungs (3) invented and tested through calves and sheep will save cardiovascular disease patients, and surgical techniques such as transplantation shed light on the production of artificial organs, which can save high-risk ... than computer-simulation method or in-vitro studies. Even though in-vitro studies can show how a compound has desired effects on isolated cells and tissues, it is not possible to determine whether the desired effects are persistent in the context ...

• Word Count: 822
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... than to suffer the pain of living. Therefore the driver saw living as an 'intolerable burden' and being out of options, in this case he saw death as something 'good' rather than it being evil. As the co-driver did not intentionally set out to kill the driver, he did not act morally ... wrong as he only killed the driver out of mercy. However if the co-driver were to believe in the difference thesis and had not acted to ... to their death. Although the morphine was intended to relieve pain, to do good, it unintentionally shortened the patient's life. Through this example it is...

• Word Count: 1482
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... other cultures to observe can be people's worryness about their weight. For example, nowadays, people care a lot about their weight, may be they are in a good condition but when they get to see themselves in a mirror they see more than what it really is. This can become a seious problem because it can cause ... damage in people. Sometimes, girls who are pretty and have a nice body to show up, believe that they are getting fat and they start to eat less and less until the point that they become really thin, but they don't realize that. Instead because they see ... that other people are ...

• Word Count: 335
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... upon this view, the birthmark is a beautiful mark that is not a flaw, but a blessing. This embracing of the birthmark as a blessing and beauty mark symbolizes the embracement of man's imperfect nature. By including this symbolism, Hawthorne is displaying criticism for the Puritan's belief in total depravity, which ... total depravity, [the catechism] soured the milk of human kindness and actually undermined trust in mankind and thus did the work of the devil" (qtd. in Franklin). The belief in total depravity does more harm than good to those who are taught it. This Puritan notion emphas...

• Word Count: 1568
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Each philosophy had its own way of viewing the nature of human beings, civilization and the world. Legalism believed that human nature was evil and individuals were disciplined by laws, where rewards and punishments were enforced. Confucianism took a humanistic approach in which an individual's action determined whether they were good or bad. Daoism was developed on the concept of the Doa way as the origin ... . It was believed that, "the best way to act in harmony with the universe order is to act spontaneously and let nature take its course. There was no total good and evil or negativ...

• Word Count: 1267
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... economics, the financial condition. Economics can also include cases such as teen age pregnancies The anti-abortionists have numerous reasons for their beliefs, and many of them are attached to their religion ideals. Religious ideals, range from having an abortion before 120 days after the pregnancy, such ... in a state of financial problem, then abortion should be a viable option. Otherwise, the child would be born into a life of suffering, and deficient living conditions. The pro-choice belief abortion is the right of women. They believe that by outlawing abortions, women are not all...

• Word Count: 641
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sentient being capable of many functions unique to humans. Though initially beast-like in concerning himself solely with his survival, the creature almost immediately develops human emotions, including compassion, envy, and anger. These emotions would contrast to the creature's expanding capacity for reason, locking the creature in a bout of inner turmoil exclusive to humanity. Ultimately, the creature would eventually ... from his emotionless, murderous husk into a refined being of self-examination. Furthermore, the creature realizes he has moved beyond the naiveté of his first days. T...

• Word Count: 1509
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... says is nonmaterial. Tillich said that if,a religious symbol does not suggest its own incompleteness and inadequacy in presenting its referent, then it becomes idolatry (Barbour:1974:16). The same can apply to symbolism in science. Imaginative creativity and a non-attached contemplation are neccesary to do good science no less than in being religious. Barbour states this need for humility in both theoretical ... science and religion: "There is a 'holy insecurity,' as Buber calls it, in our lack of certainty about the finality of ... with the sacred. His presentation is of value, but th...

• Word Count: 2403
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Computable culture"). The will to control through the powers of the mind may certainly go beyond the confines of the human body, which in many ways creates a distance between human beings and computers. Robots, AI computers and 'cyborgs', have time and again been depicted in art, film and literature as 'returning to haunt' their human creators. This popular interpretation of the computer ... ways of thinking about multiple realities (Jackson 1998. Sv "Bad subjects"). Certainly new technology has disrupted the historical and cultural stability experienced by former generations, with the a...

• Word Count: 3117
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marx said, " Alienation caused humans to work only for themselves, not for the good of their species. " Marx believed only natural land, such as virgin forests, long meadows, and wildlife held high values man would eventually take over.For Marx private property in capital goods contravened the nature of ... to overcome greed; for Marx that could only come by reorganizing the model of production. Marx's ultimate goal was to liberate the world from the evil of acquisitive materialism and lead the human race to a new freedom. Capitalists, Marx believed, took natural lands over as private propert...

• Word Count: 418
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... act of being human. The idea of the human condition is not something that can be specifically identified in every religion, but rather interpreted. In Confucianism and Taoism life is stated as innately beautiful and all the means for spiritual advancement are encompassed within human beings at birth, but the issue now becomes: if perfection is inherent then where does the problem ... lies in people's inability to access the perfection that surrounds them and the solution is enlightenment to the fact that the nature within and around them holds innate spiritual meaning. This idea is show...

• Word Count: 503
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... given above are only immediate causes, not ultimate causes. One can and should ask the question of what events or circumstances drove these proximate causes? Why did the Spaniards have better technology? A simple analysis might conclude that the event that caused the Spaniards to have the ... Spain? Why did writing not arise in the Inca empire? This process of analysis and discovery of proximate causes resulting from more ultimate causes forms the basis of Jared Diamond's book - Guns, Germs, and Steel. In his book, Diamond argues that particular events possess a set of ... When farmin...

• Word Count: 2029
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it hindered by the poisons of a materialistic lifestyle like we are now. Not all discoveries are evoked by curiosity and wonder some are just made by luck or by taking a step back at what you're doing and you can discover what good or evil you're doing to not only ourselves but also the world we live in. The world isn't going to ... just give you a discovery on a plate you have to earn it by first discovering yourself, and what you want, then through our curiosity and wonder we can discover the massive secrets ... the world has for us, and this can start ... ...

• Word Count: 1144
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... left a taste of impotence for not touching Martian ground with our own feet. It has been forty-five years since Neil Armstrong last stepped onto extraterrestrial soil, and even though humankind has explored beyond the orbit of the moon via rovers, satellites, and other robots, some still want to see people thrive outside of Earth. Despite opinions about funding, efficiency ... , and relevance, both the scientific and non-scientific community support and yearn for a future manned mission. Man's dexterity and ability to solve problems, his enormous drive for discovery, adventure and explor...

• Word Count: 851
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... if we are to allow abortions, hence the following linked premise "The right of women to freedom, privacy and other good things is put higher than the right of the foetus to continued existence." By stating this fact, they claim that the foetus ... and woman are both of the same species and hence should be subjected to the same set of rules. If humans have rights and if foetuses are human (based ... association, claim being false because of the speakers association with a disreputable group. The authors damn the clergyman for his association with the Euthanasia Education, and thus disagr...

• Word Count: 2419
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... didn't believe in (Bloom 15). The message of this short story is that violent traditions are way past time and shouldn't be considered morally correct. The author presents the society around this small town as rigid due to the unknown fear and evil of human nature. She presents the very destructive rituals in mankind that the people in this town engage in blindly ... they can be matched to some people in present communities. The lottery is suggestive of the coldness and uncompassionate levels that the human race can reveal when traditions and cultural practices are involved. The author ...

• Word Count: 1254
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate