... gang activities, functioning particularly as sites for recruitment and socializing (Bodinger-deUriarte, 1993; Arthur & Erickson, 1992). An interview-based study by Boyle (1992) suggests that gang members see school as a necessary evil at best, and at worst as a form of incarceration. Although many gang members acknowledge the importance of the educational objectives of school, school is much more important to them as ... ...

• Word Count: 2351
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Pat Robertson, Christian conservatives had unsuccessfully pleaded for clemency in Tucker's case, citing her religious conversion as a reason for mercy. Horrified, Robertson (the very same man who called capital punishment " a necessary corrective to violent crime" in 1988) denounced the "animal vengeance" corrupting American society (Gross 28). "Evangelical Instincts Against Her Execution Were Right, But Not Because She Was a Christian." read the ... their state. Bernard Cardinal Law testified against the bill before the Massachusetts legislature and warned at a press conference that fo...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Pat Robertson, Christian conservatives had unsuccessfully pleaded for clemency in Tucker's case, citing her religious conversion as a reason for mercy. Horrified, Robertson (the very same man who called capital punishment " a necessary corrective to violent crime" in 1988) denounced the "animal vengeance" corrupting American society (Gross 28). "Evangelical Instincts Against Her Execution Were Right, But Not Because She Was a Christian." read the ... their state. Bernard Cardinal Law testified against the bill before the Massachusetts legislature and warned at a press conference that fo...

• Word Count: 2861
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for provisions, transportation, and tents. On the retreat before Burgoyne's army, General Schuyler followed a "scorched earth " policy, knowing the supplies required to feed several thousand men and horses, and the necessary equipment of war. The retreating American forces felled large trees every few yards and entangled their branches. They cleared the few farms in the area and drove away the cattle ... plan and execute operations that appeared to have a chance of success. In his instructions to Clinton in January 1779, he left it to Clinton's judgment to alter the plan as necessary be...

• Word Count: 10342
• Approx Pages: 41
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... surveys almost universally call for the need for more extensive research on the topic of audience demographics specific to a given sector of American theatre, and lament the lack of data necessary for a comprehensive comparison between the subsets of American theatre, such as Broadway, regional, and community-based theatre attendances. This lack of information is one of the major stumbling blocks for ... , they deal exclusively with specific regions, and secondly, age groups are only accounted for in general terms, if at all. Each of them draws the conclusion that more information is nec...

• Word Count: 10314
• Approx Pages: 41
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... white; there are advantages and disadvantages associated with it. Also, like a lot of controversial topics, many people have opinions, such as teachers, parents, students, researchers, and others. First, it is necessary to define what inclusion is. An inclusive school or classroom educates all students in the mainstream. This means that all students, including students with learning and physical disabilities, at-risk ... one. In integrated classrooms all children are enriched by having the opportunity to learn from one another, grow to care for one another, and gain the attitudes, skill...

• Word Count: 2212
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Moreover, America still continues to pay the price for this gap between its ideals and accepted political conditions. (Sederberg, 1994,367). It is certain that contrary to revolutions, and more evil than them, separatist movements have been one of the most significant issues that has been debated over the centuries. When we enter into the subject of separatism and the struggle ... ...

• Word Count: 2417
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Towers and set up Osama bin Laden, you too have been led astray from the truth...or have you? According to Webster, a conspiracy is any combination of men for an evil purpose; an agreement between two or more persons, to commit some crime in concert; particularly, a combination to commit treason, or excite sedition or insurrection against the government of a state; a plot ... ...

• Word Count: 3139
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... criminal activity into the scope of the law, but it also gives plaintiffs an unfair advantage in civil litigation. One criticism of civil RICO is that no criminal convictions are necessary to win a civil case. They only need to show that it is more likely than not that the ongoing criminal enterprise occurred, by contrast a criminal RICO case must be proved ... ...

• Word Count: 1544
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "over-broad definition of 'furtive behavior.' To oversee the implementation of the reforms, Judge Scheindlin appointed an independent monitor and added that "the Monitor's duties...will be no broader than necessary to end the constitutional violations in the NYPD's stop-and-frisk practices." She wrote that his role will also be "specifically and narrowly focused on the City's compliance with reforming ... ...

• Word Count: 1704
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fact that other factors such as the passage of the 18th amendment and technological advances played vital roles. The decade redefined the American dream by providing American citizens with the necessary tools to thrive and become successful and wealthy. On the other hand, US entrance into World War I drove itself towards isolationism which had devastating effects for new immigrants looking for ... ...

• Word Count: 2233
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... continues, but now the antagonism turns with a new viciousness toward American society itself "(Schrader, 63). When Palantine responded that "it won't be easy" to make the adjustments...radical changes" are necessary, Travis is just beginning to develop his own solutions to the problem he sees." Travis sees Palantine, as part of the problem, representative of all the problems confronting America. Palantine ... ...

• Word Count: 1980
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... teachers should aim for mastery, not minimum competency. Education should be provided for all children and authority with accountability should be given to educators and success should be rewarded with necessary changes being made to reduce failures. This plan calls for curriculum to be devised in order to meet the needs of students so that they will be fully functional in ... ...

• Word Count: 1280
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be controlled and images developed by an organization that has 30 years of experience promoting American style football. They already have contracts with many international companies that can provide the necessary advertising dollars and that can produce the needed merchandise to sell in stores and at events. The downside for the expansion teams in this centralized approach is that NFL Properties ... ...

• Word Count: 2310
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , they did not control a majority of the state delegations; though, neither did the Republicans. Two state delegations were equally divided, and the Republicans needed 1 of these to command the 9 states necessary for a majority. The Federalists were thus put in a position to block the election of Jefferson or prevent a decision before Adams" term ended on March 4. Hamilton urged the Federalists to support ... ...

• Word Count: 2510
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , excluding its conflict of law provisions; (d) If any provision in this Agreement should be held illegal or unenforceable by a court having jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified to the extent necessary to render it enforceable without losing its intent, or severed from this Agreement if no such modification is possible and other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force ... ...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Teacher pay has been amongst the most significant factors that lead 30 percent of teachers to leave the profession in the first five years. Close examination and prompt attention is necessary if states intend on retaining skilled and talented teaching professionals. A history of teacher pay provides some insight into the complex issue of teacher pay. There have been three major shifts ... ...

• Word Count: 2305
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... flaunting weapons at each other, meddling in political affairs that they obviously did not understand, and generally causing disorder. The Assembly felt that women had proven themselves "lacking in the necessary moral and physical strength required to debate, to draw up resolutions, and to deliberate," as Andre Amar, Chairman of the Committee of General Security declared after the complaint of the ... ...

• Word Count: 3295
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... always behaving in a way which completely conforms to the behaviour which is expected of her. If long engagements are expected, she will have a long engagement. If lying and manipulation are necessary to eliminate a rival, those are the tactics she will use. And yet, ironically, she presents herself throughout as perfectly composed, polite and well-behaved: a model society wife. Ellen, equally ironically ... ...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this lady, whose abilities, attainments, and personal excellences cause her to share the respect of the public and the calls of private practice equally with her sister. It has seemed necessary to make Elizabeth Blackwell, as the elder physician, and for some reasons the more prominent, the special subject of our notice. In our further statements, however, we shall find them ... ...

• Word Count: 1922
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... failing districts seek to capitalize on opportunities to experiment with new techniques. Though there are pros and cons to any new approach, especially one as revolutionary as privatization, it is necessary to evaluate both and reach a reasonable conclusion. The basic premise of privatization is based on the assumption that independent companies can perform specialized functions more efficiently than the government. A major ... ...

• Word Count: 560
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... all the values that college athletes hold dear: competitiveness, dignity, and pride. It is an activity that ultimately stems from greedy gamblers who have both the connections and the audacity necessary to ask a college athlete to shave points: intentionally play poorly so that one's team does not cover the point spread set by Las Vegas gambling gurus, thus giving gamblers a guarantee ... ...

• Word Count: 1992
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , in a small house that, like her studio, she built herself. She has since moved to Lamy, south of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Although she has claimed that "it's absolutely necessary to be alone to make artwork," Agnes Martin is no hermit. As she explained to one interviewer, "I paint to make friends and hope I will have as many as Mozart." ...

• Word Count: 3087
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Anti-Defamation League "The immediate object of the League is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. Its ultimate purpose is to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike and to put an end forever ... ...

• Word Count: 316
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate