... in and around the schools. It is not difficult for students to buy weapons. They can get them from thieves, or drug dealers or even from their friends. Dealing in drugs and carrying weapons, what role do we expect from the future architects of our nation? Another serious development, a major contribution to which is the drug and arms culture, is the alarmingly increasing ... number of gangs in schools. The desire to be a part / member of a gang is increasing day by day, which has accelerated the spread ... environment free from fear. The following research study gives an insight of the...

• Word Count: 659
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rates have been continuously increasing for a long time. This may be a result of innocent students being mentally and physically bullied in schools. I would like to see young teenagers enjoy their education and to leave high school with a firm foundation for college and soaring dreams for their futures. I am sure that all parents desire success and the best in everything for their children. I understand that ... students do not enjoy serving the consequences of discipline, but I do believe it is the best way to settle the matter of school violence and the student attitude ... the schoo...

• Word Count: 430
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deserving of rehabilitation, regardless of age, and (3) the cost of keeping a juvenile incarcerated for a life time would be too high. While these arguments have merit, I have found sufficient evidence to lead me to the following conclusion, that the capital punishment laws should be changed to exclude minors, in all states. The death penalty is the wrong punishment for minors for these reasons: (1) given the ... , think about the consequences, and weigh his or her options. Murder is such an emotional, irrational, cold-blooded act that these rational conclusions we expect murderers to be...

• Word Count: 2096
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... crime. It argues that those at the bottom of the class system have fewer opportunities to achieve success in monetary terms and are less likely to attain high educational qualifications or to have contacts in high status occupational groups. Given that mainstream routes to success are largely blocked, there is pressure to find alternative routes, so innovation in the form of crime is an obvious alternative. Cohen ... problems for working class male youths in inner city areas, for as they experience failure in school they begin to recognise that they can't make it by legitimate means and...

• Word Count: 2347
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... stress disorder and other mental illnesses. Sowell, who is an ex-Marine, abused the bodies after the women had died, and then stashed their bodies around his house, prompting neighbors to complain of a foul stench, which they believed was coming from a neighborhood sausage shop. On July 22nd, he was convicted of 11 counts of aggravated murder and more than 70 other ... abusing corpses and kidnapping. The defense attorneys are pressing for a life sentence without parole because of Sowell's mental instability. However, experts believe that it will be difficult for the jury to sympathize w...

• Word Count: 803
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... actions have consequences every bit as tragic as the actions of their adult counterparts. Street gangs continue to peddle drugs, attack innocent citizens, and spread fear and intimidation in our neighborhoods. We should also all be aware of the potential dangers kids face going off to school every year, and the hidden dangers that lurk in the classroom, home and on the playground ... . We can't assume that the crime rates will continue to drop. We've just gone through several years of improving economy at the same time we've ... years of improving crime rates. The economy obviously stop...

• Word Count: 413
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... state and federal facilities has grown ten times faster than the rate of our entire population. The purpose of prison is to rehabilitate criminals and help keep them from committing crimes in the future while punishing them for their wrongdoings. However this system of sending so ... rehabilitation classes. House arrest provides numerous advantages over the prison system. First, it costs the government much less money to sentence someone to house arrest rather than a prison sentence. The average cost to taxpayers to support an inmate is $65.29 per day; the daily cost for house arrest is ...

• Word Count: 710
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and youth institutions are overflowing; violent crime has risen alarmingly and citizens feel increasingly vulnerable in their homes, schools, and at their job sites. Crime will continue to be a major concern as the United States population growth persists, the economy remains stagnant, and a swelling, alienated underclass rejects societal standards of behavior. Even though Juvenile ... not deter future crime, supplementing punishment with mediation programs may enhance the Justice System's current efforts to combat juvenile delinquent behavior. First, the juvenile justice system has a r...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dry as it first seemed. The housekeeper who Strauss-Kahn allegedly attacked in his Manhattan hotel suite in May has repeatedly lied, according to law enforcement officials. Forensic evidence concludes that a sexual encounter between Strauss-Kahn and the housekeeper undoubtedly occurred, but little else of what ... it is likely that the serious criminal charges he faces will be dropped. The district attorney's office is insisting that Strauss-Kahn plead guilty to a misdemeanor, but his lawyers will not allow it (Dwyer). Strauss-Kahn was the leading candidate for the French presidency befo...

• Word Count: 840
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... different laws and regulations. As such, it is significant that the members of the system fully apply these rules and regulations as they are in authority when it comes to providing justice to everyone therefore they must be fair in their undertakings. Leadership and Justice System Leadership involves the commitment, dedication, and risk taking attitude of the individual. It also ... values and philosophies. On the other hand, if the Trait Theory defines leadership by attitude, the style theory defines leadership by its methods. "For example, should a manager demonstrate an ability to ad...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... probation officers in the community instead. The 1970's saw the birth of the Community Service Order (now called the Community Punishment Order - a tougher sounding name), which requires offenders to make retribution for their crime by undertaking prescribed work, without pay, for the benefit of the community. Probation also moved on in the 1990's as it became responsible for ... including rehabilitation and help, and the Home Office concede that there are not resources, time or manpower to be able to invest rehabilitation for every offender within modern day prisons. Small wander then, ...

• Word Count: 2366
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... possession and trafficking. Many people believed the law was racially discriminatory because crack users are typically poor and living in a black neighborhood. On June 30th, the commission decided to apply the lesser sentences to those who are already in prison (Serrano). Patti Saris, the head of the commission, said the Fair Sentencing Act is a result of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness ... of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice ch...

• Word Count: 790
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Digital Times). "The overall food safety situation is stable and improving, but incidents that still occur regularly have seriously endangered people's lives and caused strong social reactions. Our task to maintain food safety remains challenging," said Wang Shengjun, the country's top judge (Jiang). Before this surge in cases, government had cracked down on food safety violations, backed by ... a state media campaign. However, recently cases were revealed using milk laced with melamine, pigs fed with performance enhancing drugs to watermelons juiced up with growth-stimulating chemicals....

• Word Count: 519
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of issues including both victim and offender information, including characteristics of these populations. The information provided in this database is extremely useful in that the quantifiable information can be used to assist policy-makers with decisions that effect both offenders and those in criminal justice fields. Without this information, many needed programs would not be initiated and ineffectual programs would continue ... contains only quantitative data, painting only a small part of the profile of an offender, these statistics give mostly demographic information, as a guide, an...

• Word Count: 533
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... around figures who the government supported! This analysis implies that the Chinese government will happily track open criticism, and that it will closely observe dissidents' connections to each other but crack down on anyone who tries to build a power base that it can't control. That makes some sense - although it's worth noting that the study was published in May 2013, which was ... Weibo's user base. (Laurenson, 2013) The greatest argument you will here about censorship is the affects it has on children and the public. People think that, because we are exposed to violent TV shows an...

• Word Count: 732
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... choice theory sprang from the classical criminology that emphasizes on free will and individual choice as the root of crime. In other words, criminals make a conscious, rational choice to commit a crime, especially when the benefit outweighs the costs of disobeying the law. For better comprehension, the rational choice theory is divided into two varieties. First, the routine ... theories. The personality theory describes a complex set of motives that result from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality. Moreover, the behavior theory (stimulus-resp...

• Word Count: 1035
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... pattern of problems. In the leading case, Nicholson v. Connecticut Half-Way House., 147 Conn.507, 208 A.2d 383 (1966), a community's assumptions or fears alone do not present just cause as to why a facility must be prevented from operating in the community "those protesting must present an already exiting problem or evidence that the facility will certainly create a problem ... of a set pattern of problems justifying fears that the Pine Street center will result in a negative outcome. Because Connecticut Half-way House was allowed to continue its plans for the parolees therefore Beacon ...

• Word Count: 860
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... represented, "the criminal defendant's fundamental protection of life and liberty against race and color prejudice". In 1994, the federal death penalty was expanded to approximately 60 different offenses. Among the federal crimes for which people in any state or territory of the U.S. can receive a death sentence are ... of a large-scale drug enterprise, treason, and espionage (Federal Death Penalty Act, 1994). During this same time-period, the Court also attempted to address the issue of fairness in dealing with the mentally ill. For example, in 1986, the Ford versus Wainwright decision ...

• Word Count: 2390
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... variations are discussed. Although numerous articles and books have been published devising means by which to reduce variance within the system, the most recent, and probably most contentious, is that of Paul Butler, Associate Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School, and former Special Assistant United States Attorney in the District of Columbia. Butler's thesis, published in an article ... in the Yale Law Journal, is that "for pragmatic and political reasons, the black community is better off when some nonviolent lawbreakers remain in the community rather than go to p...

• Word Count: 3584
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and optimally all members of the family will have to be involved in improving the overall quality of the home environment. Studies have shown that what parents expect from their children also affects the likelihood of future delinquency. Typically parents who set high but reasonable standards of conduct have children who are less likely to commit crimes (Wilson, 1980; Laybourn, 1986; ... Glueck & Glueck, 1950). Parents must teach and encourage their children to behave within a certain set of clear and realistic expectations. Children who underachieve in school for ... from, for example, ...

• Word Count: 8199
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Many had grown up in backgrounds where serious violence, drug and alcohol abuse are common experience. Few of them have a chance to get educated in school or have secure homes. Crime is the way they live and a survival strategy for them. They were born in poverty and chaos ... , and some of them may even mentally scarred by violence and sexual abuse. The treatment that these criminals really need is getting educated, having a job, a stable home and family that help them connect to ... even have an addiction and many people who do have a problem cannot even get any help. Is the society w...

• Word Count: 1147
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... delinquency caseload that juvenile courts handle effects the growth of the number of juveniles in the detention system, but not to the degree people may expect it to. "In 1990, juvenile courts handled 1.3 million delinquency cases. By 1999, this number had risen 27% to nearly 1.7 million" (Harms, 2003, p. 1). This 27% growth in the number of cases entering the juvenile justice system only ... a vital need for improvement in the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for juvenile offenders. Despite the efforts of the juvenile justice system at rehabilitation, recidivism among juveniles...

• Word Count: 2216
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate