1. The Role of EU Law
... Justice that even a single meeting by undertakings can amount to a concerted practice.38 The test determining concerted practices is where parallel behaviour is so co-operative that it lacks independence.39 'In general, in order to breach Article 101(1), the agreement must affect trade between member states, which means that it must be capable of constituting a threat 'direct or ... ...
- Word Count: 1960
- Approx Pages: 8
- Has Bibliography
- Grade Level: Undergraduate