... on their record making it hard for them to find housing, they have been out of the work field for a long period of time which hinders their ability to get a job, and they have often times forgot how to be a normal and free citizen. This often leads to the convicts falling right back into whatever got them sent to prison in the first place. However house arrest ... allows convicts to keep job, actually forces them to have jobs so they can provide for themselves and their ... families. They do not have a gap in job history due to prison time, and they learn to become contributing ... ...

• Word Count: 710
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Rutgers University hate crime trial took a drastic turn after one witness, Lokesh Ojha, admitted that he lied on the stand and revealed that the defendant, Dharun Ravi, intentionally set a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi. When Clementi found out a few days later, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, prompting national media to use the case as an example of anti-gay bullying. Ravi now faces charges of invasion of privacy, bias intimidation, witness tampering, and hindering arrest (Koenigs). During the cross-examination, Ojha admitted that Ravi told him about the we...

• Word Count: 532
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... stress disorder and other mental illnesses. Sowell, who is an ex-Marine, abused the bodies after the women had died, and then stashed their bodies around his house, prompting neighbors to complain of a foul stench, which they believed was coming from a neighborhood sausage shop. On July 22nd, he was convicted of 11 counts of aggravated murder and more than 70 other ... abusing corpses and kidnapping. The defense attorneys are pressing for a life sentence without parole because of Sowell's mental instability. However, experts believe that it will be difficult for the jury to sympathize w...

• Word Count: 803
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"How long should juveniles remain in institutions?" If, after a disposition hearing, the juvenile court judge finds that the community is inadequate to deal with the special needs of a delinquent youth, he or she may then be referred to the state department of youth services for confinement in a state run treatment center. Also there are privately run treatment programs that specialize in ... youths in its custody. Some of these programs are counseling services, group or individual, vocational training, GED programs, recreational programs, and religious counseling. They also have the right to...

• Word Count: 730
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ,000 Americans were murdered and six million violent crimes were committed with young men and minorities falling victim most frequently". Sullivan also reported that about every one in every twenty seven black men, compared to one in every two hundred and five white men, died violently, also one in one ... points and only worked lightly with the biological aspects, such as race, gender, brain chemistry and genetic make up. His research did find some links between aggressive behaviour and disturbances in the level of a chemical called Serotoin, which is directly related ... point of view...

• Word Count: 2347
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , we read about it in the newspaper, and many of us have been victims of it, but have we ever asked ourselves why do people commit crime? This question can have multiple answers. Indeed, people have many reasons to engage in criminal activity including vengeance, mental illness, environmental issues, poverty, and, well the list goes on. Whether it is an economic need ... crime. The rational choice theory sprang from the classical criminology that emphasizes on free will and individual choice as the root of crime. In other words, criminals make a conscious, rational choice to commit a cri...

• Word Count: 1035
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dry as it first seemed. The housekeeper who Strauss-Kahn allegedly attacked in his Manhattan hotel suite in May has repeatedly lied, according to law enforcement officials. Forensic evidence concludes that a sexual encounter between Strauss-Kahn and the housekeeper undoubtedly occurred, but little else of what ... it is likely that the serious criminal charges he faces will be dropped. The district attorney's office is insisting that Strauss-Kahn plead guilty to a misdemeanor, but his lawyers will not allow it (Dwyer). Strauss-Kahn was the leading candidate for the French presidency befo...

• Word Count: 840
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... possession and trafficking. Many people believed the law was racially discriminatory because crack users are typically poor and living in a black neighborhood. On June 30th, the commission decided to apply the lesser sentences to those who are already in prison (Serrano). Patti Saris, the head of the commission, said the Fair Sentencing Act is a result of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness ... of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice ch...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Digital Times). "The overall food safety situation is stable and improving, but incidents that still occur regularly have seriously endangered people's lives and caused strong social reactions. Our task to maintain food safety remains challenging," said Wang Shengjun, the country's top judge (Jiang). Before this surge in cases, government had cracked down on food safety violations, backed by ... a state media campaign. However, recently cases were revealed using milk laced with melamine, pigs fed with performance enhancing drugs to watermelons juiced up with growth-stimulating chemicals....

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... delinquent. "We are all animals, and thus all naturally capable of committing criminal acts,"" and "people commit crimes because it is in their nature to do so. The question that really needs an answer is why do most people not commit crimes- (Elrod, 1999). Social Control theorists would view delinquents as acting out of their most primal inclinations. This perspective states ... that define criminal behavior as acceptable than groups that define criminal behavior unacceptable, the person will probably engage in criminal behavior. Put another way, "just as people must learn through social...

• Word Count: 2375
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I am representing the law firm that you, the residents of the 600th block of Pine Street have approached hoping to prevent Beacon House, Inc., from opening and operating a center intended to house runaway youths. Your community's assumptions do not give sufficient reason as to why development of the center should be prohibited from your neighborhood because assuming that a group of teenagers will engage in ... already existing pattern of problems. In the leading case, Nicholson v. Connecticut Half-Way House., 147 Conn.507, 208 A.2d 383 (1966), a community's assumptions or fears alone do not p...

• Word Count: 860
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... suggests that drug offenders and persons committing property crimes were more likely to be parents than violent offenders, which can be viewed as a positive in that the lack of violence in their crimes would make parenting possible and less risky to their children. Sadly, though drug recidivists are more likely to be parents than other types of recidivists, making family reunification difficult if ... special attention is not paid to this problem while these parents are incarcerated. There is much to be taken from this database to help gather information to help bring about programs to ...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... most commonly used for controlling language obscenities, pornography, racial speeches, to promote or restrict political or religious views or even to protect national security of a country. Censorship In media is unneeded because it is the right of the people to decide what they want or do not want to expose themselves or their children to specific media. In itself, censorship could be considered unconstitutional; the ... first amendment prohibits "the making of any law abridging to freedom of speech and infringing on the freedom of press."(U.S. Const. amend. I.) ... Censorship does thi...

• Word Count: 732
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... States. Prisons, jails, and youth institutions are overflowing; violent crime has risen alarmingly and citizens feel increasingly vulnerable in their homes, schools, and at their job sites. Crime will continue to be a major concern as the United States population growth persists, the economy remains stagnant, and a swelling, alienated underclass rejects societal standards of behavior. Even though Juvenile Hall does not ... Hoover Commission who examined juvenile crime, its roots, and it's regulations in a seven month study. The main conclusion was that punitive measures just do not addr...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How to Improve Crime Rate Crime does not occur in only one kind of community or only one region of our nation. There is no one solution to the problem, but we must do something to reduce the crime rate in our community. The only way we can make our streets safer is by working together -- teachers, families, law enforcement, businesses, youth and faith-based organizations, and ... the media. According to the FBI, in 2000 the homicide rate in the United ... States fell to its lowest level in 30 years. And in its most ... ...

• Word Count: 413
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deters crime, (2) there is more of a possibility for rehabilitation when dealing with a minor compared to an adult, and (3) the cost of execution to taxpayers far outweighs the cost of life imprisonment. In order to deter somebody from his or her desired actions, a deterrent must make an example out of one to persuade another. An Eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and a life for a life ... their sentence indefinitely. Opponents of the death penalty state that it does not deter crime; it is merely a risk factor to the criminal. They compare the probability of the inherent risk to drown...

• Word Count: 2096
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , "the criminal defendant's fundamental protection of life and liberty against race and color prejudice". In 1994, the federal death penalty was expanded to approximately 60 different offenses. Among the federal crimes for which people in any state or territory of the U.S. can receive a death sentence ... minimum age of 14 years old for a death sentence, in practice the minimum age is 16 because minors must be 16 years old to be transferred to adult court (Capital Punishment, 2002). When an offender is charged with a capital offense, the initial burden of cost is placed squarely ... of ...

• Word Count: 2390
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for the doing the investigation as well as the arrest of a convicted individual or a suspect. The function of the police is to make sure that peace and order is established thus they are empowered to use force if necessary to attain their goals. Aside from their role in the enforcement of criminal laws, police officers are also responsible for maintaining as safe ... 30 years is respected because he shows equal treatment in his trials. Furthermore, Trait theory explains that leaders lead by example. The obedience and trust of their subordinates depends on how well they perform in every s...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... supervision of probation officers in the community instead. The 1970's saw the birth of the Community Service Order (now called the Community Punishment Order - a tougher sounding name), which requires offenders to make retribution for their crime by undertaking prescribed work, without pay, for the benefit of the community. Probation also moved on in the 1990's as it became responsible for developing partnerships ... aware of the drastic advances which have taken place. The findings of the British Crime Survey show how under informed the public are. This translates into a range of nega...

• Word Count: 2366
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of executions in the United States has "increased while the murder rate has declined." Those in favor of capital punishment attribute this to the number of executions. However, proponents seem to ignore the fact that the murder rate in states that do not enforce capital punishment has remained "consistently lower than the states with" capital punishment. (Page 45, The Death Penalty) As executions ... in which capital punishment was enforced had a thirty four percent higher rate of murders than states that did not enforce it. (http://deathpenaltyinfo.org/deter.html) "Common sense" is alw...

• Word Count: 1663
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in Australia where research evidence suggests that crime rates are falling; however,society seems to be overtly more worried by crime. In particular, violent crime has been identified as a concern for the public due to strong media interest. As the media are "the primary indirect source of information from which most people learn about crime" (Hayes & Prenzler, 2012, p. 4), it is obvious ... -lenient. Interestingly, public opinion that the death penalty should be punishment for murder peaked in 1993, at a time when media attention to crime in English-speaking countries was phenomenal (In...

• Word Count: 1814
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and more focused on re-education rather than punishment. For example, the young offenders can be sentenced to community work or counseling sessions rather to serve jail time. This will be more effective in educating the minds of the young offenders, giving them a chance to learn appropriate and rightful behavior. On the other hand, with severe criminal acts such as rape or ... education and background, and on the severity of their acts. I believe all young offenders should be held responsible for their actions; however, the law should penalize each offender accordingly to their knowledg...

• Word Count: 290
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... offenders have had a prior adjudication or referral for a firearm-related offense. The rate of juvenile gun crime is generally higher during the school months, declining slightly in the summer, and falling sharply in December. The number of juvenile offenses involving firearms peaks in the late evening (10 p.m.). Another smaller peak in firearm activity is seen in the afternoon (2 p.m.), mostly in connection ... . Because of this expertise, the DPA was able to make quicker decisions, could expedite the filing of cases, and had more knowledge of "how the system works," what to look for in...

• Word Count: 1363
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate