... President Assad's rule or how to gain credibility and have Syria keep peace even after foreign military troops are pulled out (Erlanger). "France asks the Syrian opposition to form a provisional government - inclusive and representative - that can become the legitimate representative of the new Syria," said Hollande. "We are including our Arab partners to accelerate this step. France will recognize ... . At the current rate, Turkey will reach its limit by the end of September (Cave). The 300 murders were a result of a brutal "cleansing" operation by Assad's troops. The government fighter...

• Word Count: 1040
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

America's quest for global supremacy can be tracked by the U.S. government's aggressive pursuit of policies intended to achieve "full spectrum dominance" at any cost, even at the expense of human survival. The goal of this strategy is to prevent any challenge ... program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis - project a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. If one combs through half a century of American history for vivid examples of military aggression cloaked in the sheep's clothing of "self-defense" (Cuba, Vi...

• Word Count: 624
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... embark on the journey, saying they will be banned from entering Israel for the next decade and their equipment will be impounded. The warning came from a letter signed by the Government Press Office, saying the flotilla is "a dangerous provocation that is being organized by Western and Islamic extremist elements to aid Hamas" (Chick). Israel defense forces are expected to interfere with ... the flotilla's passage before it even reaches Israel (Weiss). "As the Director of the Government Press Office, I would like to make it clear to you and to the media that you represent that participat...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian ... government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the span of a weekend. In light ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian ... government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing almost 100 Syrians over the span of a weekend. In light ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in an audio interview with Anderson Cooper last month. She claimed she was abducted at a government checkpoint and held for days while officials bound, beat, poured alcohol in her eyes, and gang raped her repeatedly. The accused men plan to sue her, according to ... government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim (The Huffington Post). Al-Obeidy fled from Libya into Tunisia aided by a defecting military officer and his family. Apparently, she left in a military car and was able ... ...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... chosen" one as target of the Islamic fundamentalist wrath? First of all, according to David Masci , because their desire to destroy the West comes from the perception that Western (especially American) ideas and values will destroy the Islamic society and because the Western culture is viewed as terribly evil, the "great Satan". Secondly, because the Islamic fundamentalist movement was misunderstood out ... December 9, 1999. As of September 10, 2002, 132 countries have signed the convention and 43 have completed the ratification process and become states parties. Of these 43 states parti...

• Word Count: 4563
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... chosen" one as target of the Islamic fundamentalist wrath? First of all, according to David Masci , because their desire to destroy the West comes from the perception that Western (especially American) ideas and values will destroy the Islamic society and because the Western culture is viewed as terribly evil, the "great Satan". Secondly, because the Islamic fundamentalist movement was misunderstood out ... December 9, 1999. As of September 10, 2002, 132 countries have signed the convention and 43 have completed the ratification process and become states parties. Of these 43 states parti...

• Word Count: 4816
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... global income and poverty are decreasing and that globalisation has contributed to this turnaround. For example, the World Bank notes that China's opening to world trade has brought it growth in income from $1460 a head in 1980 to $4120 by 1999. In 1980, American's earned 12.5 times as much as the Chinese, per capita. By 1999, they were only earning 7.4 ... in our diverse cultures and national constitutions." Global trade and investment rules should be subordinated to national and local governments' decisions about conditions on investment within their borders. Every government has the ...

• Word Count: 9131
• Approx Pages: 37
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the form of training, money, and weapons to a variety of terrorist groups, such as Hizballah, HAMAS, and the PIJ.Sudan is another large supporter of terrorist organizations. The Sudanese Government supports terrorists by providing paramilitary training, indoctrinization, money, travel documents, safe passage, and refuge. They also condone many of the objectionable activities of Iran, such as funneling assistance to ... in Southern Lebanon. Hizballah followers are radical Shi'ite which adhere to Khomeinistic ideology. The principle goals established by Khomeinism are the equality of all L...

• Word Count: 2689
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... consciousness, republican constitutionalism and a federal contract between states to abolish war. This federation can be likened to a permanent peace treaty, rather than a `superstate' actor or world government. Jeremy Bentham tried to address the specific problem of the tendency among states to resort to war as a means of settling international disputes. `But, establish a common tribunal', ... argued, and `the necessity for war no longer follows from a difference of opinion' (Luard 1992: 416). Bentham showed that federal states such as the German Diet, the American Confederation, and t...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... against countries which defy America by refusing to weaken their commitment to the court have become blatant in the recent months Countries vulnerable to American pressure are told that unless they offer the Americans the desired immunity from prosecution, punishment will be swift and severe. (Crawshaw, ... of the many reasons given by the US in its" hope to deter discussion over the real issue of human rights (see Appendix b, notes 6). The recent military armed conflict in Iraq raised much speculation concerning international law. Accusations of war crimes have been made against both Sa...

• Word Count: 1793
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as the International Court of Justice or the International Criminal Court. While these two courts have their own problems, they are a start towards the right direction. Finally, Section I Number 39 asks for an "increased involvement of the media" who should broadcast "objective, responsible, and impartial information about human rights and humanitarian issues" (Drinan, 2001: 210). This is important because ... the World Court have seemed reluctant to apply the principle of self-determination beyond the formerly colonized areas of the Third World" (Wilmer, 2000: 183). When the Malaysian ...

• Word Count: 2912
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... increase. The life expectancy in Bostwana has fallen from 61 years in 1990 to 44 years in 1999. Furthermore, life expectancy in this country is projected to fall to a mere 39 years by the year 2010. Water shortages combined with overpopulation in India are producing the same ill effects on this country as the AIDS epidemic is having in Africa. Technological ... increase. The life expectancy in Bostwana has fallen from 61 years in 1990 to 44 years in 1999. Furthermore, life expectancy in this country is projected to fall to a mere 39 years by the year 2010. Water shortages combined with ...

• Word Count: 1499
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... many facets of the crime. As more information is uncovered regarding the illicit activities tied to trafficking, a clearer and more apt definition can be established and agreed upon by government, non-government organizations and international organizations such as the United Nations. In any case, the highlight of the issue is the result of the sale: women and children are sold into prostitution ... the Middle East, from massage parlors in Los Angeles to Karaoke bars in Tokyo, from circuses to blue jeans factories to beer bars the world over" (Miller, 2006, p.70) . Miller notes that ver...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is the prominent example and ranked as the most innovative city in Asia. Global integration plays a critical role behind this huge success along with the human talent, knowledge creation, technology, government policies. (Shah Salimat .2013). 4. Global integration improves the global competitiveness: A case for Asian economies International trade promotes efficiency in the developing countries since it helps to specialize in those goods ... term health crisis and also for restructuring the economy in long run. IMF approves $130 million loan at the zero interest rate to these three wors...

• Word Count: 2450
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... case of Rwanda 1994, states were well aware of their moral responsibility to intervene, but did not because the United States government vowed to stay away from conflict it did not understand which was shadowed after their failure in Somalia (pg 39). The UN was guided by morals to help the civil war in Somalia, but ethical solutions failed them which was ... ...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... joint organization with Turkey was a sign of improving relations with one another. However, despite official visits and diplomatic excursions, Turkey and Armenia were not able to establish concrete relations (Iskandaryan 39). Diplomatic relations between both countries faced problems which ultimately led to a deadlock in negotiations. An example of this was how Turkey argued that Armenia did not officially recognize the existing ... border between the two countries as established by the 1921 treaties of Kars and Gumru (Iskandaryan 39). Since the closure of the border in 1993, actions ou...

• Word Count: 1304
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has been concluded that expansion of educational opportunities in developing countries created a more productive labor force. It provides widespread employment and income earning opportunities for teachers, school and construction workers, textbook and paper printers, school uniform makers, and related workers. It also creates a class of social leaders to fill vacancies left by departing expatriates. Along with these reasons, education also provides ... ...

• Word Count: 765
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... atomic weapon a year earlier than anyone had expected they would. This spawned a panic over the idea of a communist conspiracy within American borders. During this time, a man by the name of Whittaker Chambers had become extremely fearful of espionage within the government. Chambers had joined the Communist party in 1924 and left in 1937. As a result he was able to get a hold of ... a special sub-committee, which he "conducted highly publicized investigations of alleged subversion in many areas of the government."" Though he never produced any real evidence to prove any federal employee...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ICRW has several fishing fleets in the North West Pacific and Southern Ocean near Antarctica. Japan's Fisheries Agency reported that its North Pacific fleet killed 100 minke whales, 50 byrde's, 39 sei and five sperm whales in 2003. A further 440 minke whales are annually killed for "Scientific research" in the Southern Ocean. In the first 10 years of the moratorium on ... convention can form part of customary international law. UNCLOS membership is three times greater than the IWC's therefore the provisions within them help mould opino juris more convincingly. Several Latin American Sta...

• Word Count: 2621
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... over territory. Political scientist Daniel Philpot names authority, legitimacy, supremacy and territoriality as the central components of sovereignty, defining sovereignty as "supreme legitimate authority within a territory ". Another political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the ... sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Mor...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... over territory. Political scientist Daniel Philpot names authority, legitimacy, supremacy and territoriality as the central components of sovereignty, defining sovereignty as "supreme legitimate authority within a territory ". Another political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the ... sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Mor...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... https://history.state.gov). Truman had given Japan an opportunity to surrender, warning them of complete destruction, but the ultimatum that he sent was ignored and the Japanese government ignored it and faced, "utter devastation," (HIST, 426). So on Aug. 6, 1945 the first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, "causing death ... taken into consideration is the reason why those bombs were used. I believe that the use of the atomic bomb was what saved countless amount of both American lives and the lives of people in other countries, I believe President Truman and his team made the right decisions...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... usip.org, The United States Institute of Peace was established by an act of U.S. Congress that was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1984.This institution is an American non-partisan, independent, federal institution that works to prevent, mitigate, and resolve violent conflict around the world. Another institution created by the United States is the United Nations, which is ... styles and policies as peaceful, as oppose to as a threat. The United States has a good relationship with Israel. According to the Policy Almanac, "U. S. Israeli relations have evolved from an initia...

• Word Count: 1669
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate