... as the Black Hand assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. This act was the event that essentially sparked the beginning of World War I. However, the assassination was not the one and only reason behind such a massive conflict. There were underlying issues that all together helped push the European nations to battle. With all things considered, the First World War was ... caused by the struggle for military power, the intense feelings of national pride and the need to build and expand empires. One of the contributing factors that led to the war was each country's need to have...

• Word Count: 747
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... made for him) between the women - and invariably he picks the femme fatale who destructively goads him into committing murder or some other crime of passion. Film noir films (mostly shot in gloomy grays, blacks and whites) show the dark and inhumane side of human nature with cynicism and doomed love, and they emphasize the brutal, unhealthy, seamy, shadowy, dark ... femme fatale, and her husband, and the border-town B-movie classic Touch of Evil (1958). Early classic non-detective film noirs include Fritz Lang's steamy and fatalistic Scarlet Street (1945) - one of the moodiest, blackest...

• Word Count: 1859
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... overview of the situation pre-1914, it does well to eradicate unnecessary detailing of events that linger in the textbook. Domestic policies of the time were one aspect of the origin of the war that the chapter failed to examine. It was the various policies that each nation propagated, that ultimately led to their entry into the war and the support or ... Great Britain, and their own lack of military vigor, by appeasing her with 100,000 miles of French Congo, again establishing the value of colonies. The chapter's focus on empire building, does add to the one's understanding of European...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... remains steadfast with his belief that his confession to the community would be a detriment to the futures of its members. The conclusion of the novel, however, is a striking deviance from the attitude Dimmesdale has cultivated throughout his internal battle with his guilt. The third scaffold scene shows a ... to the progression of Dimmesdale's developing emotions, rather, he creates an ending in which Dimmesdale reverses his fundamental principles. At the start of the novel, when Hester emerges from the jail with her daughter, Pearl, Dimmesdale's speech to Hester reveals no indication ...

• Word Count: 1174
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cold determination of her personality, she mirrors the progress of the French Revolution, making the historical context of the novel more relevant to readers. When Madame Defarge makes her debut in the novel, she seems to be a stereotypical Victorian era woman, quietly knitting in the corner as her husband handles business ... working steadily at their profession. "But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with muffled tread." Nothing seems out of the norm, yet as both Defarge and the Woodsman reappear over ... ...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... make a big deal out of them. All of the major [Abrahamic] religions of the world, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism all share one common identity: those who may claim to follow the religion with excessive emotion and activism are looked upon by the rest as "extremist" or " ... . Unfortunately, the majority of common magazines and publications, as well as academic sources, present the negative aspects or extreme members of religion. One is required to look deeper into the studies and journals to find the specific details of what the religion preaches. The three major Abrahamic ....

• Word Count: 1748
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The American Revolution A History In this concisely drawn book that covers the colonial period from 1763 to 1790, the author attempts to explain the bases of the American Revolution. One thing is quite certain, the American Revolution cannot be understood as simply battles won and oppression thrown aside. The author makes it really clear that enormous cultural, social, and economic ... America grew very fast and from these small beginnings and growth, a Revolution grew. The author presents a good summary of the causes of the Revolution, a topic difficult and fascinating in itself. One of the...

• Word Count: 700
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the earliest humans on earth, and then moves on to the extinction of the Australian/ New Guinean animals. Although it is not apparent in the initial glimpse at the chapter, Diamond is setting up the reader for his theory. He then goes on to compare the extinction of big game in Australia and New Guinea to that in the Americas ... occurred much more rapidly from east to west, than from north to south, because the climate, environment, and geography is more similar laterally, than longitudinally throughout the world. This is one of the factors that helps to explain why Europe was able ...

• Word Count: 1597
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Bits of Wood," gives a highly detailed story of the railway strike of 1947-48 in French West Africa. It contains conflicts of political, emotional and moral nature. Ultimately, Sembene's novel is one of empowerment. It brings to light the tension between colonial officials and the African community among the railway men as well as the struggle of the African community to free ... Railway Strike in French West Africa," helps reveal the strike's true meaning and agenda by analyzing the conflicts present in Sembene's novel. In fact, it paints a very different picture of the railway strike ...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... famous painting. It is an inner urge you may cal it inspiration or genius that compels a person to do creative work. Natural talent, genus and circumstances should meet conjointly for one to be a creative artist. In the spheres of literature, music and other forms of art too we may notice that great writers, musicians and sculptures did creative work not because ... particularly noted for its affluence, it was not affluence that impelled words wealth and Cole ridge to bring out their lyrical ballads. The novel compared with poetry, painting, etc is a recent form of creative expression. ...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... during hard times, positively influenced not only a lifetime, but also generations. Religious influence was positive for both adults as well as children. A child who's incredibly dangerous infancy lasted longer than one year grew up learning about their God and ways of their faith. Facing serious malnutrition and disease, children were taught the hardness of life early, and many times cruelly as ... . This camaraderie strengthened everyone's patriotism and recognition of their neighbors as people. Instead of fighting each other, everyone could fight the Turks and in doing so would nearly...

• Word Count: 1002
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the clavichord, musical engineers created the harpsichord. The harpsichord used a frame similar to modern grand-pianos, but utilized a wooden bar and a quill to pluck strings (the jack), which amplified the sound of a clavichord greatly. Harpsichords were more expensive clavichords and became a fad in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. The harpsichord was a particularly important development leading ... to the invention of the piano. However, the harpsichord was limited to one, unvarying volume. Its softness and loudness remained the same while playing. Therefore, performing ...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... tempos, which included allegro, moderato, and lento. Within the changing meter of rhythm, song notes of various pitches were intertwined. Tone color (timbre) distinguished the sound and characteristics that separated one instrument or voice from another. The classical era between 1750 and 1820 was defined by the great composers who were famous during that period, and the names Mozart and Beethoven ... virtuosos went from city to city organizing concerts in each, while local musicians often gave annual benefit concerts. The concept of a public that came to concerts to listen was a novel ...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the clavichord, musical engineers created the harpsichord. The harpsichord used a frame similar to modern grand-pianos, but utilized a wooden bar and a quill to pluck strings (the jack), which amplified the sound of a clavichord greatly. Harpsichords were more expensive clavichords and became a fad in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. The harpsichord was a particularly important development leading ... to the invention of the piano. However, the harpsichord was limited to one, unvarying volume. Its softness and loudness remained the same while playing. Therefore, performing ...

• Word Count: 1126
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... today and has become the world's second most spoken language. The implication of relegation of African languages by these foreign languages on the African continent is an unfortunate loss of one of the paramount ingredients of the African cultural and racial identity. In precise terms, African languages have been significantly lost to English and French languages among others. After about five ... to sustain the ethos of African literature written in foreign language. For the purpose of this study, our analyses are drawn from Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah which is an African nov...

• Word Count: 796
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... heavily and because of this, many controversial facts were accepted in the Renaissance universities. Because there was such a revival in learning, progress in the art of navigation skyrocketed. Although no one is sure exactly where the magnetic compass originated from, the principle was known by the twelfth century, and in the fifteenth century mariners began to use the astrolabe. The cross ... . Although the Europeans depended heavily on this trade for many items, it was too costly and far away. On one trip the goods could have passed through 50 people's hands with them pocketing everyt...

• Word Count: 895
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only in economic spectre. While first of all there were highlighted economic aspects political ones followed straight after. These political aspects we can notice even when ECSO was founded - one of its purposes was to improve relationships between France and Germany. In general it can be said that this process of economic integration had led us towards political integration. There ... Also institutional system needed to be reformed. EC also decided to strengthen its political role. So all these necessities resulted in new treaty - Single European Act. This treaty signed a new chapter i...

• Word Count: 957
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... both the MM and MC, it would have been impossible to accuse him of cowardice. Despite this, Owen later admitted he had expected to be "shot by firing squad" instead, they pronounced him as mad, and sent him to Craiglockart, Scotland, where he met Siegfried Sassoon and consequently both wrote ... of the trenches being a strictly controlled secret between the front and the government. The types of censorship applied to the war are considerably more complex than one may automatically assume, and despite the immediate assumption that sources F and G were to cover up a defeat, they could in fa...

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The French revolution was three phases rolled into one revolution. Each revolution had a different approach to enlightened philosophy, political goals, and economic ambitions. Throughout these three phases, the philosophers of the enlightenment from chapter eighteen are represented in influencing the French revolution. These philosophers, including Locke, Smith, Wollstonecraft, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, proved as a guiding force through the best and worst ... be used. Smith believed that rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity through free market capitalism opp...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of participation in governmental institutions. Moreover the impact on grass-root support for these parties is relative in accordance with the type of stance they adopt when in a coalition government. One of the most significant questions that can be raised, of this argument, is whether green politics and ideology can be sustained, against conformist institutionalised politics?[1] Green parties in certain ... to the environment."[4] Does this transition happen in an authoritarian or democratic manner? This has been the empirical argument in ecological theory. Is ecological debate compatib...

• Word Count: 3050
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... late 19th century Europe formed a perilous situation for the citizens of every great power in the world. Yet, Remarque was the only one to actually acknowledge this fact in writing, having witnessed the epic chaos of the front for months before sustaining injuries serious enough (from ... an entire "lost- generation - would lose her innocence completely. Remarque parallels this downward spiral within the actions and emotions of Paul Baumer, the novel's narrator and protagonist. Early in the text, the uniqueness of Baumer stands out. He writes poetry and is considerably gentle and kind ...

• Word Count: 1278
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... small holders, the employment of wage labor, and high capital investment in buildings, drainage and machinery. In the late sixteenth century one response to the pressure of expanding population upon slowly growing resources had been the promoting of emigration which urged further progress throughout Europe. ... free enterprise, and bureaucracy, which was a complex system of regulations and restrictions, coexist? However, taking a closer look at today's capitalistic societies one can clearly detect an advantage of that constellation. In Germany, for example, the capitalistic business wor...

• Word Count: 1607
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... included the mass march from the Warsaw Ghetto to the camp at Auschwitz and the march from Dachau to Tegernsee towards the end of the war. One of the keys to the relative successes of Hitler's extermination plans was that few people escaped the horrors at the end of the death march. ... that took place at camps like Auschwitz, and even fewer who could fan the flames of resistance by retelling the horrific stories of what occurred. One of the most interesting examples of the kinds of brutality that occurred and the execution of the death march can be assessed in the events that ... was t...

• Word Count: 1140
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the throne, Ferdinand would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the borders of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Just moments after the two had been shot; authorities arrested the culprit, Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian student, who was believed to have been linked to the Serbian terrorist organization, The Black Hand. ... 48 hours to reply and clearly stated that all terms must be met and complied with. Serbia agreed to all terms of the ultimatum bar one. This concerned Austro-Hungarian officials entering Serbia to perform an investigation into the assassination of Franz Ferdinand ...

• Word Count: 1859
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as its predecessors viewed the Black Death, as it is on the hunt out to kill their beloved pound. This cannonball of controversy has been shot at the isolated island of England from the mother land of Europe, and has stirred the inner workings of the British government as its leaders turmoil ... platform. Furthermore Blair is hoping to introduce a referendum in support of the euro before the end of his term in 2006, however with less than one third of the population who actually support the euro under his belt it is questionable why he still wishes to pursue the euro; Even though the ......

• Word Count: 985
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate