... to apply the measures concordant to the convention. (United Nations 2012, pp. 7-2). Pollution Prevention Pollution of the marine environment is defined by article 1 of the Convention as "the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the marine environment, including estuaries, ... uses of the sea, impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities." (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982). Article 195 of UNCLOS III, obliges the participant states to "prevent, reduce and control pollution in the marine environment" (Hollis...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ware is small software usually bundled with popular programs such Kazaa, it enables third-parties to collect information about your activities online and use it to sell to producers. This article has very strong issue illustrated in Orwell's book 1984. "Big Brother" is a government which monitors your actions and can potentially give out negative reinforcements for any actions that are believed ... issue raises the question, "How much government interference is needed in each and every citizen's personal life?" The interference is not currently a problem; however, spy ware organizations...

• Word Count: 272
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... report this, the government can essentially censor it and cover it up with no consequences without justifying the removal of your article to the public. According to an article by Mic.com there is a huge population crisis in Russia already as 'the population has dropped over the last ... Russian government controls 'two of the three main federal channels' and 'TV is Russia's main news source' (BBC 2010). Having a monopoly on the media to this extent will not only allow the Russian president Putin to dictate the news but also prevents 'free speech' media programs. Eng...

• Word Count: 1057
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... taxed and regulated the sale of marijuana: $1,400,000,000. These numbers are only escalating, while we could be spending the resources on beneficial improvements for our country. Marijuana is undoubtedly the most popular illicit drug used in America. While some use it for its medical ... marijuana are abundant, there are many religious and ethical arguments against the legalization of marijuana. Many people are concerned with the effects it will have on this country; "There are those who believe - with some good reason - that the accretion of legalized vices is debilitating, that we ......

• Word Count: 1206
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Florida has added a constitutional ban on the union of same-sex couples in the state. Amendment 2 would classify a marriage as a union that is only allowable between a man and a woman. To overturn the amendment, less than 60 ... who support the ban believe that a constitutional ban would ensure that no judge could ever overturn it. At this time, there are 27 states in the country that have bans on same-sex marriages. In Florida, all constitutional amendments need a 60 percent super majority to be passed. ...

• Word Count: 363
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On Patriotism and What It Means To Me While patriotism in its truest sense is only a minor evil, in America it has been blown out of proportion into an incredible engine ... a bigger challenge then it should be with an apathetical public opinion and an ineffective media, one whose primary goal is to market goods rather then to inform. Yes, Americans are on average lacking. Needing and pleading for help whether they understand it or not. But patriotism is not the answer to their plight....

• Word Count: 303
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... federal prisoners will be released early because of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's decision to retroactively apply the Fair Sentencing Act, which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white ... sentences given to crack-related crimes such as possession and trafficking. Many people believed the law was racially discriminatory because crack users are typical...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... public workers to strike; imposes large wage cuts by mandating workers to pay at least 15 percent of their health insurance costs; bases pay raises for teachers and other workers on performance instead of seniority; and facilitates the decertification of local unions. School districts, municipalities, and other government bodies are allowed to enforce their final offer in the case of a labor ... almost every other state in the nation (White). The working class took to the streets in protest of Kasich's new law. In fact, the state capitol in Columbus was chaotic on the day that he first ...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... CIVILIZATION From early times right down to the 3rd century A.D, the Roman army was based on its legions. A legion varied in strength from 4,000 to 6,000 men, and was subdivided onto ten cohorts. Its leader used the title of ... and a short thrusting gladius or sword. Cavalry was supplied by the auxiliaries (second line troops) and was organized mainly in units 500 strong. When it was on campaigns the army was accompanied by a number of specialists. One was the camp commandant, who was responsible for the organization of the camp. The Romans were ... to those that were used by American'...

• Word Count: 1203
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is Enough, a Virginia-based anti-pornography organization. She supported the Communications Decency Act (CDA), a law that was passed in 1996 to ban the transmission of obscene or indecent material on the Internet. A number of civil rights and computer groups challenged the constitutionality of the provisions of the CDA under First Amendment grounds in Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, the first ... Supreme Court case about the freedom of speech on the Internet. The group of 20 plaintiffs that challenged the law included the American Civil Liberties Union, companies such as Microsof...

• Word Count: 427
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , rights, and opportunities, as well as taking care of the least advantaged members of the society (Kamalu et. al, 2010). This implies that the consistence with social justice depends on whether for social whether it promotes or hinders equality of access to civil liberties, human rights, opportunities for healthy and fulfilling lives, as well as whether it allocates a fair share ... within society (Kamalu et. al, 2010). It is concerned with the ways resources are allocated to people by social institutions. This therefore means that something is just or unjust depends on whether advantage...

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Parenthood an abortion license, although the Kansas Department of Health and Environment paired several regulations with the license. The department tells abortion providers what drugs and equipment they must have on hand, how big some of their rooms must be, and the specific temperatures allowed in procedure and recovery rooms. These regulations are part of new licensing law that stems ... ). "There are still other abortion mills that cannot meet compliance," Newman said. "That is a two-thirds reduction and I will take an accumulated victory every chance we get them" (Hanna). On the othe...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... limited, it is beneficial to look at present-day situations. In looking at a recent situation at Oklahoma State University, where fraternity members were caught on video singing "There will never be a nigger in SAE," the Oklahoma students argue they were exercising their rights to free speech. The ... opposing side might argue that the speech posed a threat to African American students on campus. However, the racist chant did not specifically target an individual student or have a call-to-action where they planned to harm an individual or ... , Communists, and Nazis, but should members ...

• Word Count: 948
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of all of their students, and makes it illegal to give a ride or house an illegal immigrant (Johnson). The measure, which was signed on June 9th by Alabama Governor Robert Bentley faced great opposition from the US Justice Department, Hispanics, immigration advocacy organizations, and some churches (All Headline ... Blackburn commented that the court needs this time "to adequately address the numerous challenges to the law" (Guarino). However, Blackburn refuses to comment on the legality of the bill. "In entering this order the court specifically notes that it is in no way addressing the...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... adversarial system is essentially a party process. It involves a two sided contest between prosecution and defendant in a judicial area." (Newman D, source 1) Nevertheless the adversarial system is doubted by the public on its ability in establishing justice at all costs. In this essay, these points with be evaluated and compared to the inquisitorial system in order to propose potential improvements based ... and prejudice to exist. Conversely judicial impartiality is a problem in the inquisitorial system where the judge is both prosecutor and final adjudicator. Furthermore the adversar...

• Word Count: 594
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... groups and lobbyists, News Media and the Law Commission. The aims of these influences vary, for instance pressure groups may protest to create legislation on a pedophile name and shame system whereas Media groups may publish support against the name and shame legislation. The effects can also vary, a small ... group which doesn't do a lot to get noticed has less chance of influencing any legislation choices than a larger pressure group which is out on the streets causing big scenes. The Law Commission was set up in 1965 with the duty of keeping the law under review with a view ... put...

• Word Count: 540
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the minorities" argument. This is why government power can only help the civil rights efforts of underrepresented groups. Eleanor Roosevelt said in her Universal Declaration Of Human Rights in Article I, "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." She ... people learn that you should treat people how you want to be treated, but not everybody learned this, and not everybody who did listened. She goes one to say in Article 4, "No one shall be held in slavery ...

• Word Count: 829
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... May Flower Compact was first signed by the Pilgrim when they came to America for their own religious freedom. Later the May Flower Compact was believed to be the first article of self-government. State constitution was founded as a separation of power as an example that was put under Virginia and that they have more than one branch of government. Through ... three branches consisting of Legislative, Executive and Judicial Branch. Even though the constitution was very limited, an event has proved that the Constitution have improved over the time when the Article of Confederation was in e...

• Word Count: 508
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Lord, and their as well as to enjoy its benefits, should the law prohibit their request merely because they are of the same gender? I intend to prove that because of Article IV of the United States Constitution, there is no reason why neither the federal government nor any state government should restrict marriage to a predefined homosexual relationship. Marriage laws have changed ... ...

• Word Count: 757
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is the fourteenth amendment. The fourteenth amendment states that all men have equal protection under the law; the denial of marriage is not equal protection or equal rights. According to article nine of the Constitution the enumeration, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. In other words the Constitution cannot be interpreted ... ...

• Word Count: 409
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... how the House is composed of electors that are voted for by the people. And the third section explains the Senate's powers and how Representatives choose Senators. The rest of Article I declares the powers and laws of Congress, including its powers over the other branches. Some of the rights and restrictions given to , and denied to ,the federal and state governments ... all of them the same way; It can regulate the economy, declare war, raise an army and propose laws. And although the president can veto a bill, an executive branch checks on the legislative department, congress can over...

• Word Count: 1128
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the three branches of the United States government: legislative, executive, and judicial. In addition, article five describes powers and limitations of congress on the constitution (mainly the passing of amendments). Moreover, article six reiterates the broad fact of the constitution being the supreme law of the land. Article six states that religion will not play a role in the election of government officials. Till ... today, no United States government official has been ousted out of power or refused the right to run for office because of a particular religious belief. Finally, Art...

• Word Count: 328
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in a positive and constructive fashion. He uses calm arguments as well as solutions which appease both sides, and construct the possibility for negotiation. The article raises many inequalities and makes the reader wonder how any of this is possible. He uses situations in which seem outrageous and incomprehensible to make the ... reader feel as an injustice is occurring. After reading the article, the read cannot rejects feelings of sympathy for the situation which was so faithfully accepted for too long. It brings hope because it was the ... in the most effective way by showing the "...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for continuous pro bono work, while at the same time possessing juxtaposing qualities both in the presentation of the material as well as the viewpoints conveyed. In having different positions on the issue, along with the use of similar modes of discourse, the two authors are able to present clear, strong viewpoints with accurate supporting information that leaves the reader, although ... volunteering rates in legal professions will continue to drop, attacks the issue from a persuasive standpoint. Through imparting the reader with sufficient factual and statistical data, the author of t...

• Word Count: 556
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate