... In 1867 Cornelius Vanderbilt won control, after beating down the Central's stock, and com-bined it with his New York and Hudson railroads running from Manhattan to Albany. Vanderbilt then joined it to the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1873, extending his system from Buffalo to Chicago. He methodically added the Michi-gan Central in 1871. Under his son William ... , the Central acquired the New York, West Shore, and Buffalo Railroad on the western side of the Hudson River in 1885. The sys-tem grew until it had 10,000 miles of track linking New York with Boston, ... of miles...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in this era was the Spanish-American War. Happening during 1898, it was right at the end of this period. The Spanish-American War is more a result of the Philippine Revolution and the Cuban War of Independence. After intervening between Cuban and Spanish conflict, the U.S. was then dragged into the Philippine Revolution which incited the Philippine–American War. An unexpected yet extremely important part of the post-Civil War transformation was the environmental changes with ... which the country was presented. With massive new ... ...

• Word Count: 2011
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... video games cause violence in those who play them. Another study confirmed the same results with a bit of a twist. After the participants played their either violent or neutral video game, they were unknowingly measured on the amount of hot chili sauce they added to their food (Hollingdale and Greitemeyer). The idea of the study, which tested if creating a personalized avatar affected violent behaviors, ... showed that an increased amount of sauce equaled an increase in aggression as well. In the study those who created personalized avatars, "the amount of chili sauce administered was .....

• Word Count: 2700
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... celebrations, dispositions, and eventually completions; any large scale architecture project has all these same characteristics with the added investment of hundreds of other people, this case in point speaks about the design, development, and ultimately the completion of Worldwide Plaza on the west side of Manhattans business district. Worldwide plaza was a very intensive fast track office tower with ... additional residential tower. This project involved three different players: the Architect, S.O.M. New York City, with David Childes and the Project Architect; the Developer, Zeckendor...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not always honoring commitments and misstating facts in a particular situation" (Hamilton 404). Powell, elected to Congress from Harlem in 1944, was able to maintain a positive relationship with the White House during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations however many senators felt that Powell was shown political favoritism by government agencies when receiving federal loans and grants. "Powell was not above seeking White ... "Silent Six" on matters of importance to black advancement" (Reed 201). As long as Dawson acted the way Daley told him to act, he was assured the inclusion of th...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... well as increasing ticket prices. The summer of 1990 marked the first downturn in domestic box office revenue since the start of the industries boom. Despite the new technologies of home cinema and DVD videos, motion picture attendance has been consistent, even in times of recession. With the start of the Gulf War in 1990 attendance did drop for the first two weeks of war, but people soon returned to ... unions. Unions have a significant influence of the economics of filmmaking, beginning with the very first phase of production. The major unions in Hollywood include the Writers Guild of...

• Word Count: 2033
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... colonies had been enemies for years due to the brutal uprooting of the French population in Acadia; the French however were desperate to avenge their loss to the British during The Great War for Empire. During the Battle of Saratoga in October of 1777, the Americans won a great victory over General John Burgoyne. This victory caught the attention of the French foreign minister Comte de Vergennes, According to America: A Concise ... General Cornwallis received word he was surrounded. General Cornwallis Surrendered to the Americans at Yorktown in October of 1781. While the American coloni...

• Word Count: 1025
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dissatisfaction and angst against authority and government, to boredom and a celebration of creative nihilism. The early punk movement in the US was centered in New York City where in the mid-to-late 1970's people were dealing with intense frustration with the lies of the government, the cold war, and economic depression. The streets of New York were dangerous, and full of street gangs and drugs. If people ... involved in." (Raha 34) Southern California has always been a sort of mecca for surfers and skaters. Some of the first world famous skateboard parks were in the vast wasteland of ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cliche, in fact, today global relations are the pivotal force that binds us in harmony and concordance. Countries can no longer afford to practice isolation policies, likewise trade and diplomatic ties must consistently be improved in order to maintain the delicate balance on the planet. Differences in political ideology can result in war, and this is the biggest hurdle that countries must overcome in ... the pursuit for excellence. The 21st Century will be dangerous and exhilarating, and those at the reigns must take care to steer us towards a positive destination. We have ... the reso...

• Word Count: 621
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... theatre for children. In keeping with her training and sympathies, Flanagan appointed other "unBroadway" people to run the regional Theatre offices. The FTP which was divided into five areas: New York City, the East, the South, the Midwest, and the West, engaged in experimental works which exposed many Americans to their first experience with live professional performances. New ... important documentaries came from the Living Newspaper: one was the Triple-A Plowed Under, the second was Ethiopia, and the last was One Third of A Nation. The Triple-A Plowed Under was a historical documenta...

• Word Count: 1058
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Mattie's integrity hinders her from breaking her promise to her mother to "never go away" and abandon the family. This metaphor highlights her loyalty to her family and shows the struggle to make a choice between her relationships and the education she values dearly. Mattie feels pressure to be selfless and also feels as though she is dishonouring her mother's ... Wears Prada. There is a sequence of shots of 'attractive' models dressing for work compared to Andy getting ready in the morning. The director's use of crosscutting scenes and juxtaposition shows the major contrast betw...

• Word Count: 1463
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and networking ventures that were not possible before the internet. Technology allows individuals to connect globally. The Internet has changed how we communicate with each other and has connected the United States with other nations like never before. It has had a significant political role in facilitating the communication between groups, assisting the activities of social movements, and the mobilization of political parties, civil society groups and voters ... . The Internet has offered something that is often constrained– global freedom of speech. The French see the new market dri...

• Word Count: 513
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... brought many positive social and cultural changes to U.S. society. Many things, such as the widespread use of the automobile, transformed family social life, while the new, wide following of Jazz and the Harlem Renaissance created revolutionary cultural changes. As the automobile industry prospered due to new production techniques the automobile gained widespread use. Automobiles enabled rural residents to have greater contact with their ... a blend of West African and Latin rhythms, African American spirituals and blues, and European harmonies. Joseph "King" Oliver helped to spread jaz...

• Word Count: 335
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Myth of Asian Superiority" is a fantastic piece of writing. He is an Asian American himself so he has much insight on this topic of superiority. He wishes to illustrate that the perceptions of Asian Americans as a "model minority" (103) are not entirely accurate. A "model minority" is a stereotype that is defined as an oversimplified conception, opinion, or image. Although Takaki doesn't state ... article, Takaki argues a strong case through his method of statistics. Takaki states a theory that Asian Americans have been characterized in the media as "successful in gaining admission to u...

• Word Count: 558
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... usually only presented once before a live audience. It could happen just about anywhere and could involve a whole city. The very vitality and strength of performance art was it unruliness. Blurring and otherwise problematizing the boundaries between life and art is one of the generating motifs in all performance art. So much art art activity in this century has been about questioning art's ... historical definitions and boundaries, this does not adequately explain the urgency and enthusiasm that so many feminist performance artists brought to this ... issue. Performance is a paradigm of...

• Word Count: 807
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... most of the city between July 13- July 14 1977. As we all know many neighborhoods were affected by this blackout but there were also a few neighborhoods that were not affected by this infamous blackout, such as the southern parts of the city and my hometown in the Rockaways. Everyone remember the blackout because of the hot ... Many prison cells were filled up to max during this blackout because so many people lost their view of a virtuous and legit lifestyle and took to the streets. It seems like when disasters strike not just in America but everywhere we as people have a difficult tim...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... wealthy nations but also still developing countries struggle with great inequality between the haves and the have-nots. This said it might give many U.S citizens pause to note that many still-developing nations report much lower levels of inequality than the United States does." (p. 119). This quote illustrates how the U.S government is over abusing their power towards their own citizens simply ... as empirical analysis and computer modeling to show the relation between changing leverage and wealth distribution."(p.1) Wall Street is considered to be the wealthiest and most capitalistic ...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are said to be approximately $50 billion, which makes Hurricane Sandy the second-costliest cyclone to hit the United States since 1901 (Blake, 2012). The combined costs of beach erosion and damage to some structures in Florida are estimated to be approximately between $50 and $75 million (Blake, 2012). In New York City, the estimated loss exceeds $19 billion due to Metropolitan Transportation Authority sustaining ... roughly five billion dollars in damages to the city's infrastructure and lost revenue (Sharp, 2013). Hurricane Sandy brought unthinkable devastation to parts of the Garden ...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Supreme Court case between multiple individuals and organizations throughout the country, and President Bill Clinton. The case was over the President's right to only veto a certain portion of a bill and pass the remaining part of the bill. The goal during the time of President Bill Clinton was to legally nullify certain provisions or parts of a Balanced Budget Act in 1997. President Clinton used the right to ... because those changes had a massive negative affect on their businesses. Appellees that claimed that they had been affected in the cancellation of the provisioned and filed case...

• Word Count: 1301
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and street vendors. In a press conference held at Montefiore Medical Center in Bronx, NY he states, "sugary drink consumption is a key driver of the obesity epidemic in the United States". People tend to drink what the container can hold. Bloomberg elaborates on how excessive consumption of sugary drinks can cause health risk like obesity and diabetes, which leads to major health ... healthier food he has enacted a program that provides "healthy bucks" to be used at farmers markets. Bloomberg believes his controversial bill is an effective way to help alter the unhealthy eating habits ...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , offered to rent her and her child apartment in exchange for her services, which he represented to be office work, but in reality the services he required of Rosa were that of what a pimp would require of his girls. Rosa never completes her story because Guzman becomes ... Dona Amparo was a beautiful women, however, as she aged she became less attractive physically, but much more attractive financially. Many people in the town of Salud were indebted to Dona Amparo for one reason or another. Although Dona Amparo made a business of indebting others to herself, she ... no longer living on...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... considered as a very important architectural structure. The Brooklyn Bridge contributes a lot to the economics of the country, and also created a system of transportation between Brooklyn and Manhattan. Located between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan, the bridge was completed on May 24, 1883, 2:00 PM. On the time of completion the bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world. [Encarta, 2003] The main contribution of the Brooklyn Bridge is believed to be ... the fact that it provided easy and fast ... ...

• Word Count: 1371
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... possible terrorist attack. Americans no longer felt safe as they sat with their families, thankful to be alive, huddled around a television set trying to comprehend what just had happened in the early morning hours of September 11th. Americans were turning to our political leaders in search of answers that would explain this terrible tragedy and reassurance that these attacks would not ... interference on nation-wide commerce and a significant increase in unemployment. President Bush applied $42 billion more in tax cuts to counter this negative effect on our economy. "At cabinet meeting...

• Word Count: 924
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... girl finding happiness by following society's rules, she is in a struggle with herself and the world. As Esther's "carefully built up public personality dissolve[s]," she echoes the feelings of Plath's real life struggle (Steiner 21). "As [Plath] became increasingly conscious of herself as a woman, the conflict between the life-style of a poet/intellectual and that of a wife and mother became a central preoccupation ... , and [Plath] wrote "...It's quite amazing how I've gone around for most of my life as in the rarefied atmosphere under a bell jar" (angelfire 1). In Chapter 15, Esther i...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that is when he comes back to his home after a concert, he feels a "loathing of respectable beds, of common food; a shuddering repulsion for the flavorless, colorless mass of everyday existence." (Cather, 215-216) Paul feels that he is special and deserves to be associated with those of his equal. ... For this reason, he enjoys interactions with the experienced circle of the theater, such as leading juvenile Charley Edwards, until his English teacher connects his glamourous world with an inferior world outside him: "what ... and gay colors?" (Cather, 214) From there on, he decides that h...

• Word Count: 886
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate