... structure. Such proliferation inspired scholars of the period to present their views of ideal society. These views were expressed by scholars such as Kuatilya, Confucius and Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi. They crafted notions of how social structure should be built and how leaders ought to act to sustain and preserve their respective nations. These contrivances also reflected their outlook ... defensive planning in his ideal society is indicative of a pessimistic view of human nature because it expects something bad to happen. In respect to the similarities of ideals, Kautilya and al-Fara...

• Word Count: 931
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the method Plato uses through Socrates to convey his message to his audience has been debated by philosophers for years and while most of them agree on the use of irony in the Apology they don't agree on the extent or the type of irony. Gregory Vlastos argues that the type of irony that Plato uses was not meant to deceive as ... and deceived (Gottlieb, 1992). Iakovos Vasiliou brought up the point that the term "Socratic irony" seems to leave the door wide open for abuse. If the interpreter doesn't agree with what the text says they can just say it must be "Socratic irony" and he really ...

• Word Count: 2531
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... form of answering to different virtues unequally and unfairly. Furthermore, he rated democracy as forth in his hierarchy, and he says it is the child of oligarchy. Since people cannot agree with the rich ruling and deceiving the poor, people start to believe that if they could choose the ruler, their interest would prevail. The poor are greater in numbers so ... some extent of inequality as cited by Plato. Biterman (2000) democracy is a system of majority rule, which excludes the opinions of those not in the majority, and for that reason I agree with the thesis of the ancient philosophe...

• Word Count: 2661
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that it is the role of society to educate and inform people. These socially educated people will then create the ideal republic he dreams of. Although Plato had just intentions, I agree with the need for an ideal republic, but I know it is impossible. I believe this is impossible because people today are not ranked by how valuable they are to society. Most ... society to act socially. I disagree because my theory is that society helps shape humans. Society will not always shape people honestly without hegemony, but I feel that it is a necessary process. I agree with numerous theories of...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... begins the conversation that is located in Gorgias from pages 468-e to 479-e by asking Polus if tyrannical rule is in fact good by definition. In finding that the two agree on only one point contained within this question, the fact that acting as one sees fit coincides with acting beneficially, which is good, Socrates then poses the question of whether ... , the treatment is still beneficial, therefore, admirable by definition. The final steps of the argument seem, to the reader, to be leading Polus straight into a trap where he has to agree with the statements of Socrates. The first con...

• Word Count: 841
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cast as absolutes, independent of temporal human experience; the Form of Good changes with time and individual perceptions and cannot (as Plato felt) exist forever as a concrete standard. In general, I agree with Plato's notion that the immaterial (Form) and the material (matter) are distinctly separate entities; however, I have seen nothing to make me share Plato's belief that all Forms were permanent ... , I deny Plato on the grounds that his Theory of Forms tries too hard to establish concrete, universal definitions for things that depend too much on the material. Though we both agree...

• Word Count: 494
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... me a deeper understanding of the different dynamics that freedom holds, and why it has been upheld as revered and important concept throughout time itself. At face value, many people would agree that freedom is the right to act in whatever way one chooses, regardless of the consequences (Wesel, 2009). However, after reading and taking to heart Maya Angelou's "Graduation" ... ...

• Word Count: 1922
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... believe that there is an ideal form of the square somewhere. For Plato, Universals is the referent of the concrete and unchanging thing for all things. Peter Abelard did not agree with the Universalists theory and argues them by using a nominalist style. William of Champeaux was the Universalist with whom he debated the most. William asserted, "It does not go ... ...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be Virtuous is to function as best as they can, and to use our special ability as humans to be even more virtuous. To conclude my statement I have to agree and disagree with Aristotle's statement, that for human beings to be virtuous we need our main function needs to be to do good. However where I have to disagree, is how ... ...

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... other words, they thought that by knowing what they were supposed to know in their field, they would be wise in all other aspects of life, which Socrates did not agree with. Even though Socrates follows a different path of skepticism in what we can see of his ideals, his views, and most definitely his attitude; he is still able to embrace ... ...

• Word Count: 1852
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... main aim when creating the arguments. A world of forms is almost impossible for the human brain to comprehend as we cannot prove it though our senses, even Plato himself would agree that because we are imperfect we cannot fully understand the world of the forms, as if we could then there would be no higher world to begin with. Therefore if ... ...

• Word Count: 1130
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... will, he and Frankfurt can acknowledge that reason is an instrument for the will to put into action, and not the primary source of action for the person. These philosophers agree that effective desires motivate one to act and that to increase one's enjoyment and to lessen the pain, one employs reason to sort through the desires to find value in ... ...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the views expressed in the Persian debate. The Spartans and its allies were oligarchies; as expressed in the debate, oligarchies are ineffective, as to make decisions all parties must agree, otherwise factions would develop from within and violence would soon follow. While the Spartans did not succumb to infighting, one of their characteristics was that they were slow in action ... ...

• Word Count: 642
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... will only be made perfectly happy when we achieve permanent possession of God, the infinite being, the being that encompasses all good in every possible world. " However, Augustine did not agree with all of the neoplatonic teachings. In Diotima's ladder of eros, she speaks of the ascent to philosophy, involving the man finding another younger male to use as his muse ... ...

• Word Count: 857
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... definition of form, which simply is the physical shape or appearance of something, is what both men use to solve their particular problems with the issue of knowledge. Both philosophers agree on one thing: Form is able to classify all things in existence: a desk, a bathroom, a car, etc. are all their respective objects because they reflect themselves as such, but there are ... ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in doing so will help themselves. The analogy of the ship is a very effective method of showing the attitude of cities to true philosophers. The argument obviously convinced Adeimantus to agree with his argument that most people simply do not understand how a philosopher thinks and when they do think about it they come up with the idea that philosophers are useless ... ...

• Word Count: 1223
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has become so minuscule that each person knows a lot about something that is very little in the general scheme of things and is a complete ignorant of everything else. I do not agree completely with Gasset, because although it is true that people's specializations are very small in relation to the overall picture, people still have knowledge of many other things and not ... ...

• Word Count: 4292
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the minds of Athenians to treasure " the improvement of the soul" while King's beliefs reflect the same idea with, "the willingness to go to jail for conscience's sake." Would Socrates agree with King's arguments? Without a doubt I would say Socrates would definitely understand King's points and completely understand the need for direct and strong measures taken to stand for what the African ... ...

• Word Count: 313
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but render the thing they come to larger Thus is the world renewed always, and mortal things trade life for life.(30)" Amongst all these differences, Plato and Lucretius both agree on the point that a single truth exists and that this truth is what we are striving for. Although the exact definition of this truth is not explicitly stated in either ... ...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... other forms of communication that are rational, logical and are done without any heart. Passion and madness are both two serious things I believe, both Socrates and Bill Parish seem to agree with me too. Truth, support, discussion are important Socrates argues, but a man who could speak about knowledge and truth, obtains his title from the pursuit of such things; a pursuit that ... ...

• Word Count: 2193
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... State. The others align themselves into a kind of social cast accordingly. Plato' then asks whether the allegory could not serve as one of the State's most important myths. The others agree that, though it would not work on the present generation of Greeks, it would certainly be adopted by their offspring and by posterity. More's View on Education in Utopia: They ... ...

• Word Count: 768
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by his nature- has become a classical one. For Aristotle, language also indicates to human being's orientation not only at survival but at community, within the framework of which people should agree, what should be the criteria of usefulness, kindness and justice. Like Plato, Aristotle views the objective of state in moral perfection of citizens. It exists for happy and prosperous life ... ...

• Word Count: 2447
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... very popular even today among criminologists, in my mind this shy but brilliant man had help us understand that not all punishment is what is best for any criminal/s. I do agree that preventing crime is better than punishing the criminals when it crime does happen. Today we see that some of his ideas are being practiced today when it comes down ... ...

• Word Count: 850
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Socrates would then hound him with repetitive questions and statements such as this "And yet is something loved and god-loved because it is being loved by the gods we agree that the pious is being loved for this reason, that it is pious, but it is not pious because it is being loved. Is that not so? and that the ... ...

• Word Count: 671
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be possible to describe everything scientifically, but it would make no sense; it would be without meaning, as if you described a Beethoven symphony as a variation of wave pressure."" I have to agree with Einstein since I believe that there are certain things that could be explained better by science and others that could be better explained by different means like emotions, experience or ... ...

• Word Count: 1395
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate