... pigs without hesitation but harm or murder other humans without signs of remorse as well. Although it may seem like his motives from the beginning were evil because he showed savagery so early on, he too thought he would never become a savage. Jack says, "We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and ... present. Lastly, the glasses are a significant symbol of intelligence, that are not handled with care. In the beginning of the story when the glasses are first used to make a fire, the boys are not conscientious about maintaining the condition o...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , noir protagonists realize that equal access to enlightenment is an absurd premise. Film noir, especially during and after the war, "tested the dream of upward mobility and the ideas of individualism, liberty, equality, and free enterprise that accompany it" (Osteen, 2012), and took the position as the dark side of the American dream. Very often, a film noir story was developed around a cynical, hard-hearted, disillusioned male protagonist who ... his hunched and limping stature and dejected, submissive attitude. Additionally, he becomes ensnared in the sex appeal of the femme fatale ...

• Word Count: 1145
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States Flag, a symbol of freedom and the American way of life. This was not exactly the case during the early 1950's. With our world soon at war, our country faced racial controversies that would later accompany its victories at war into the history pages of the year 1952. The 92nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, formally the 65th Porto Rico Infantry Regiment is a regiment unlike any other. It is rich in history in that ... and were ignored. Having been retrained under the Command of Colonel the Regiment again saw action in the "Heights" of Hill 391 in October of 1952. Later named af...

• Word Count: 1682
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... percent of the population in Burundi. Another group, the Watutsis (also called Tutsis) arrived in the area later but dominated both the Twa and the Bahutus. They composed about 14 percent of the population of Burundi. The Watutsis dominated the Bahutus for more than four hundred years. They came as invaders and quickly established themselves as the ruling class. The Watutsis were pastoralists (nomads with cattle as their chief commodity and status symbol) and warriors; in time ... no economic incentive for the Belgians to settle in the area or to make any substantial investments in a su...

• Word Count: 2121
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... into a symbol of the West's resolve to resist communist expansion."" Later that year, twelve nations, including three of the great powers, signed an agreement establishing NATO, stating that an attack against one member is an attack against all. After the formation of NATO, the Soviet Union created its own communist alliance in Eastern Europe in 1955 known as the Warsaw Pact. By now, the tension of the Cold War was in full effect and the threat of communist ... , in February of 1950, when in the midst of the speech he "lifted up a sheet of paper and claimed to hold in my hand' a list of ...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... after World War II, many Communist-led political parties in the Soviet sphere of influence still used the designation socialist in their names. In East Germany (now part of the united Federal Republic of Germany), for example, the name adopted by the merged Communist and Social Democratic parties was the Socialist Unity party. The modern socialist movement, as distinguished from communism, had its origin largely in the revisionist movement of the late 19th century ." (Colton 2002) The worsening condition of the ... (East Germany) on 7 October 1949 (Johnson, "Germany"). The most prominen...

• Word Count: 5382
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , fresh and colorful. As Seen on TV centers not on the study of television, but on the transformation of visual culture coinciding with the emergence of commercial television. Contrary to the historians who view the 1950s as an era of conformity, Marling states that such new choices within the mass market signified democracy, freedom and individuality to the American people. After the Great Depression and World War II, Americans were eager to exploit ... War symbol of democracy and freedom. "Moderately priced fashions" on display at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair "stood for American clas...

• Word Count: 2184
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , fast food restaurants - these were all characteristics of a changing America. The pent-up demand for consumer goods unleashed after the Great Depression and World War II sustained itself and now prospered in the 1950's. Eventhough the Cold War against communism brought fear of another possible confrontation against Europe, people managed to enjoy the economic success the country experienced. People were once again reminded of the American dream and what it meant to ... hard to obtain. Ray Kroc and his McDonalds both became a symbol of a "new America." (Culture 1950's) Toward the end of...

• Word Count: 813
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Italian Neo-realism movement came to fruition after the fall of Mussolini's Fascist government, near the end of World War II. The years of war and dictatorial leadership had caused the Italian film industry, much like the Italian economy, to decline. During this time 25% of the Italian population was out of work, amenities scarce and a large amount of Italian infrastructure were in dire need of reconstruction. The Neorealist movement was a symbol of cultural change and socio-economic progress ... in Italy. These films ... ...

• Word Count: 995
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Italian Neo-realism movement came to fruition after the fall of Mussolini's Fascist government, near the end of World War II. The years of war and dictatorial leadership had caused the Italian film industry, much like the Italian economy, to decline. During this time 25% of the Italian population was out of work, amenities scarce and a large amount of Italian infrastructure were in dire need of reconstruction. The Neorealist movement was a symbol of cultural change and socio-economic progress ... in Italy. These films ... ...

• Word Count: 995
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an unacceptable concept anywhere in the world, which needs to be put to an end. Throughout the twentieth century there were forty million individuals were killed during some sort of Genocide. The vast majority of the world stood by and watched these genocides occur while millions of lives were being killed; the United States was one of those countries. The world had made a commitment after the Holocaust that genocide would ... crimes against humanity. State sovereignty should only be able to protect the countries from so much until someone else needs to step in and help save the countri...

• Word Count: 1647
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a regime that attempted to alleviate Germany's turmoil after World War I. The party had many intentions; military conquests, expansion of Germany's borders, oppose political positions and create the superior German race in both a physical and cultural manner. As the Depression and unemployment increased, so did the support of the Nazi party. This was due to guarantees of relief for the unemployed as well as the creation of an orderly and prosperous society for all ... required to wear the swastika (official NAZI symbol), and dismissal was swift for teachers who were known to be critical...

• Word Count: 1125
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the Meiji Restoration and the post war restrictions imposed by the American occupational forces after WW2 Although it was after WW2 that Japan was formerly recognized as a world power, the beginnings of Japan's reform and acceptance by the western nations came about through the Meiji restoration (1867-1912) a period of modernization that was believed by many of Japan's leaders as essential for the country's survival in the modern era. The modernization and reform focused primarily in the ... Japan could not again become a military force and removed all war potential. All power was ta...

• Word Count: 1177
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... miles from the closest island of Japan (McDevitt, 2014). In the late eighteen hundreds, Japan surveyed the islands as "terra nullius," which translates in Latin as "belonging to no one" ("Narrative," 2012). By 1895, after the first Japanese and Chinese (Sino) war, the islands were under the controlling victor, Japan, as stipulated by the Treaty of Shimonoseki ("Overview," 2009). The treaty stated that all of the islands ... their EEZs dramatically (McDevitt, 2014). The Senkaku islands have become a symbol of national pride for both the Japanese and Chinese people, a fact citizens of bot...

• Word Count: 2908
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was inspired by reports of survivors of the Nazi pogroms in the Warsaw ghetto. Shortly after the end of the war, Schoenberg met some of these survivors who related their personal experiences to the composer. Profoundly moved, Schoenberg immediately wrote up the text, using some of the exact wording he had heard from his visitors. The work was completed in September 1947 and premiered by the Albuquerque, New Mexico Civic Symphony Orchestra in November of 1948. The twelve-tone row ... -quite of a sudden-in the middle of it they began singing the "Shema Yisroel" - "Hear, O Israel" - the Jew...

• Word Count: 1479
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... no recognition of the fact that solidarity was associated with the national community--not with one's international class or with humanity in general.Moreover, socialism had no plan for how a post-capitalist economy would operate. Mussolini soon became an ex-socialist, intent on integrating the lessons and appeal of nationalism with the appeal of socialism. The movement he produced he called "fascism." after "fasces", the symbol of bound sticks used a totem of power in ancient ... Rome Which People? Italians The Nazi Germany is the most evident example of a fascist state which was also ...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... been crushed after World War I. The humiliation imposed by the victors in the Great War, coupled with the hardship of the economic Depression, created bitterness and anger. That anger frequently found its outlet in an ideology that asserted not just the importance of the nation, but its unquestionable primacy and central predestined role in history. Italy was the birthplace of fascist ideology. Mussolini, a former socialist journalist, organized the first fascist movement in 1919 at Milan. The Nazi racialist ... to provoke national feeling, such as, the black shirts in Italy and the bro...

• Word Count: 1866
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... experience in political participation. In 1917, after a series of halfhearted reform measures and disastrous mismanagement of the war effort, the antiquated mechanism of czarist rule simply disintegrated and was swept away. It was succeeded, after a lengthy period of political upheaval, by the Bolshevik faction of Russian Marxism "later known as the Communist Party "led by Lenin (Foreman 123). From its inception, Communist rule in the Soviet Union faced a variety of problems. In the early years the government ... under the symbol of the party he/she favors (Perkins 192). Rule by the peo...

• Word Count: 2983
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... criminals based on the provisions set in The Hague Convention and the Kellog-Briand Pact. At the end of the trial, only Von Pappen of the aforementioned five defendants was acquitted; the rest were condemned to death. Von Pappen's acquittal was based on the difficulty the prosecution had in linking him to a conspiracy to initiate war (www.mtsu.edu/~baustin/trials3.html). After the verdicts were carried out, and the majority of the defendants executed, the international legal community ... the majority of the world perceives as a symbol of justice, seemed the correct venue to obtain this...

• Word Count: 2850
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... spies and traitors, which were working undercover. In each of those conflicts, at least one of the major powers operated mainly by arming or funding surrogates. Because of that, the population of the major powers were rarely directly impacted by this war. One major hotspots o conflict was Germany, particularly Berlin. Arguably, the most vivid symbol of the Cold War was the Berlin Wall, isolating West Berlin (the portion controlled by West Germany and allied ... , promised the end of Yugoslavia. On February 4, 2003 the Federal Parliament of Yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to c...

• Word Count: 2078
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... necessary to separate the Jews from the physical communities as well. Beginning in 1939 it was mandated by the German government that any Jews age ten and older must wear an armband bearing the symbol of the Star of David. This was done for identification purposes which would make the placement of the Jews in many ghettos where they would be segregated from the rest of society. After this, the rest was easy for the Nazis. They had ... successfully created an emotional between the Jews and the rest of society, labeled them as others, undesirables, and unworthy of being placed into societ...

• Word Count: 4395
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Zinoviev in control of the Party. Stalin used this alliance in order to get rid of his main opponent, Trotsky. After the threat of Trotsky was eliminated, he allied with Bucharin and Rykov against his former partners. At this period, Stalin proved his enormous political skills. He managed, by raising Lenin to be the symbol of the new Russia, to promote himself as the soviet hero and his uncontested successor. The climax came in his ... 50th anniversary, in ... ...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Zinoviev in control of the Party. Stalin used this alliance in order to get rid of his main opponent, Trotsky. After the threat of Trotsky was eliminated, he allied with Bucharin and Rykov against his former partners. At this period, Stalin proved his enormous political skills. He managed, by raising Lenin to be the symbol of the new Russia, to promote himself as the soviet hero and his uncontested successor. The climax came in his ... 50th anniversary, in ... ...

• Word Count: 7028
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate