... feared England's complete return to Catholicism. In 1688 these members took it upon themselves to invite James' Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange to take the English throne. Although this 'Glorious Revolution' was largely peaceful within England, battles were fought in Ireland between ... the Catholics, loyal to James, and the Protestants, loyal to William and Mary. A decisive battle was fought at the Boyne River near Dublin in 1690, and as a result, James fled to France. ... 30,000 Protestants, refusing to surrender to a Catholic force, faced starvation and dis...

• Word Count: 8211
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between Pope Adrian IV and the Catholics of Ireland, slowly developed into the seventeenth century plantation of Protestants in Ulster. The Battle of the Boyne between King James II and William of Orange (or Catholic versus Protestant) in 1690 is a direct starting point in relation to the troubles which are still evident today. The conflict can be traced back to not ... two sides which was till May 1923. In August 1922 Griffith and Collins both died (the later assassinated).When the Civil War was overThis period saw the moderating influence of William Cosgrove and the restoration of law...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... up nearly all of Ireland's working class population and peasantry at the time. During the 1880's and 1890's, a number of reforms were made. These initiatives were pursued by Liberal PM William E Gladstone, whose government passed an important Act that ensured some security for tenants and that led to future progressive law reforms for the people of Ireland. During the late nineteenth ... these fruitful years that much of Ireland's almost forgotten cultural history was revived and some of their greatest modern writers composed their works. These include internationally acclaimed artists ...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deaths but some Irish themselves. There were systems within Ireland that took advantage of the situation exacerbating the tragedy that was the famine. The Gregory clause passed by Irish MP William Gregory in the Poor Law Act stated that any family owning more than a quarter of an acre of land must give up their land before being entitled to claim relief ... ...

• Word Count: 2152
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When William Jefferson Clinton was elected as the 42nd President of the United States of America in 1992 having beaten the current incumbent President George H Bush, and independent candidate Ross Peroe, he ... ...

• Word Count: 3479
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... new Dail, and proclaimed a rival government and began attacking the Irish Free State. Hundreds were killed on both sides and many prominent leaders were executed. The Dail headed now by William Cosgrave, drafted a constitution providing for a bicameral legislature, which was adopted on October 11, 1922. The official government of the Irish Free State was instituted at once with Cosgrave assuming office ... ...

• Word Count: 2283
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the massacres of Catholics at Drogheda and Wexford and forced the resettlement of thousands that had lost their homes during the struggle. By 1691, with victory of Protestant English King William III over the Catholic forces of James II, Protestant control in Ireland was complete. Catholics suffered greatly in the subsequent period of British occupation, enduring laws that prevented them from ... ...

• Word Count: 2432
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate