... China's contribution was not significant enough to account for Japan's defeat, the conflicts nature did not change, and without the forced surrender of Japan China was on the way to losing the war. The early years of the Sino-Japanese war explain why the situation did not change after US intervention, and without these events the nature of the conflict for China could have been much more positive. An ... war in reality had little to no affect on the fighting between the second United Front and Japan. This was mainly due to the involvement not being able to cancel out the weaknesses in t...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to annex Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland (area along Czech borders) to prevent the onset of a major war. Appeasement has been drastically criticised since it ended in a "humiliating failure" when Germany attacked Poland in 1939 (McDonough, 2002). This essay also evaluates two significant appraisals of the Munich agreement, described in McDonough's (2002) exhaustive book: a ... first, which asserts that it was an utterly unwholesome policy of despicable capitulation and a second, instigated by the 'revisionist historians' - exemplified by Taylor's (1963) controversial book - which ... ...

• Word Count: 874
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... alliance of nations who had defeated Napoleon. The decisions taken by the great powers of Europe; namely Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia and also the vanquished France, during the Congress of Vienna in 1815, were ultimately instrumental in the forging of the new Europe and in the peace, which followed the Napoleonic era. Their main concerns upon which all were in agreement for the new Europe focused on three main areas ... , the restoration and conservation of the European balance of power, the prevention of further French aggression and expansion ... ...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... believed that "[their] concept of [nationhood] was largely gone in the rural areas, much less of patriotism," (Mecklin 3). Nonetheless, Mecklin also observed "the Vietnamese peasant was intensely aware of basic human relationships," and "thus remained unswayed by fancy, one-shot American aid gestures," (Mecklin 4). What we can surmise from this was that sympathy for the Vietnamese people was secondary – if not a means to an end ... -- to global strategic considerations at the time, to which Mecklin added that "to ... ...

• Word Count: 849
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the Japanese and their influence of nationalism upon the Vietnamese, it became a reality, contributing to the decline of the French Empire. And also, the Japanese destroying a European colonial power meant Asians could defeat Europeans, possibly stimulating nationalism across Asia. Clayton, coming across as a Whig in his writings on the French decolonization, implies that the rise of nationalism is perhaps a progressive step towards freedom for the peoples of the colonies. Due to the ... mistakes of the French and their ignorant, laid back ... ...

• Word Count: 4015
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to German physical ideals and to take pride of the German race. Propaganda within the curriculum was also used to strengthen and reinforce the cult of personality adjoining Adolf Hitler himself. This propagandised system of education shows the use of the traditional propaganda techniques of pin-pointing the enemy- the Jewish population- and also, the use of selection of information to create a society ... unaware of the outside world and the complete ideology of hatred towards the Jews. As a result of the total control by the government over the curriculum of education, both now in Nort...

• Word Count: 1873
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

... divided Europe into two economic blocs and successfully cemented the economic schism in Europe. Hence, as compared to the Truman Doctrine which elicited no response from the Soviets, the Marshall Plan elicited an immediate response from the USSR, which also led to an economic divide that could be argued as the main reason for the cause of Cold War. Therefore, the Truman Doctrine cannot be said as important in causing ... constituted aggression. US's misperception of Soviet actions to be aggression was also responsible for the start of Cold War as the two superpowers now had differing vi...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... believed that "the Earth revolves about the sun", despite "such propositions" as "contrary to the bible" and others of his time. The rise of European universities also contributed to the popularity of mathematics, science and related subjects, moving away from religious sentiment and into the Modern Era. In the Early Modern Era, The Scientific Revolution changed the way individuals viewed themselves and the world around them ... vessels that would sail between New York and Liverpool every month for the purpose of conveyancing goods and passengers. The article described the materials use...

• Word Count: 1673
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... exist, has a more cavernous meaning than simply a layout of property. The mention that his house offers "no affront,"" perhaps emphasizes Carl's own understanding of chivalry to the world that had foreseen his creation. On the other hand, Carl's home possessing no physically apparent inviting qualities may also hint at a preference of privacy. Thus the description of Carl Heine's home apparently alludes to his very character ... understanding of David Guterson's novel, Snow Falling on Cedars. Many perspectives are possible in interpretation of the piece: for example, interpretation as a...

• Word Count: 950
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... awareness plans. In order to accomplish this goal, statistical information must be used to prove that we are not prepared for another disaster. Some examples of this would be the bombings of the world trade center, the contamination of Salmonella in Oregon, and the contamination of sarin nerve gas that occurred in Tokyo. In an effort to create local preparedness, organizations such as ... indoor area with isolated ventilation and a shower with water containment or outdoor portable decontamination unit, at least one self-contained breathing apparatus or supplied air-line respirator also ...

• Word Count: 330
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... exaggerate our dangers and have a tendency to rate our own abilities less than they actually are. But the fact remains that much of this change is also objectively real; in 1900 the political and military realities were truly such that we had relatively little to fear in the immediate sense, whereas today we have a situation before us which, I am frank to admit, seems to ... a manner harmonious with our political purposes." Overall, I liked what I read because I thought Kennan's ideas about the American frame of mind were accurate, but at the same time was not preaching. Also, I feel th...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... spot of work, nativism raised once again among Americans because there weren't enough places for foreign immigrants to work in America during this period. Nativism is a strong opposition to foreign connections in American society and also the nativists" opinion is that cultural differences may destroy American's way of life. Since America was in great economic, social, and politic fluctuation from 1900 ... to 1930, Americans were not fond of how the immigrant population tried to take over the spots for jobs, which were not enough because of America's instable ... economy influenced by ...

• Word Count: 738
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... between partners of the "Coalition of the Willing", namely Australia and the United States during the "Free Trade Agreement" talks between the two nations in the near future. Although no official financial concessions were promised at the time the was Coalition created, it may have been on the implied understanding that for Australia to commit military resources to the Iraqi war, it should also seek some economic benefit from the United States via ... trade and export concessions. Thirdly, "the deployment of foreign military personnel can also be beneficial to the local economy." Althou...

• Word Count: 1681
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... our world. Introducing a new concept to your country could strengthen your country and provide them with more opportunities, but it also has the risk that your country is not suitable for the new foreign influence. In spite of the substantial inventions and leverage that the Western countries have, they can still sometimes end up in destructive consequences and some countries have experienced harm. An unfavorable example ... . Through key historical events that were outcomes of active globalization it can be concluded that; alliances have provided for each other but also have resulted in...

• Word Count: 2034
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... force anything upon those that follow. This article is also good at clearly stating the goals of this new Japanese American civil religion. The internment of many Japanese Americans in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor left many generations with a haunting past. It is in remembering the injustices and what happened that creates a new civil religion for the Japanese American people: "the institutionalization of memory therefore becomes significant in ... the larger mission of education and healing for Japanese Americans." The ways in which memory is reenacted and repurposed lend Japanese Ame...

• Word Count: 1127
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... by announcing that Italians who joined the communist party would be excluded from emigrating to America, thus denying the chance for families to ever be united in the United States. If this wasn't enough of a deterrent against joining the communist cause, the Justice department also laid claim that any Italians found to have voted for the communist party would also be denied access into the United States. "Voting communist appears to ... constitute affiliation with the Communist Party within meaning of immigration Law ... ...

• Word Count: 2795
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate