... Maria and Lothar Elsner in 1994, is a synopsis of reports and official documents on foreigners and foreigner policy in the GDR from 1949-1990 with a critical focus on the aspect of hostility to foreigners. It contains several chapters on anti-foreignism and devotes an extra chapter to the GDR. Its major value lies in giving new perspectives on anti-foreignism in Germany, a situation which was often ... unexamined and overlooked, and reflect of not yet evaluated primary source material. This is supported by the biography of both authors: the first author, Eva-Maria ... , the majority of t...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... hence, leadership and conflict played a minor role, whilst Lenin's leadership and rather the party's ability to adapt to the needs of the country shaped its history. The response to the Krondstadt rebellion saw great division within the party with Kollontai and others very angry about it. The NEP sparked a series of debates and ultimately brought the downfall of many party members and the rise of Stalin, where differing vision and leadership conflict ... , to a large extent shaped the history of Russia, as it created separations within the party, it ... ...

• Word Count: 1204
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... World War, enthralls oneself with its abysmal depth into thematic examination of man's struggle to triumph, and eventual transcending conquest of the Fates, in such noteworthy instances of Revolution from the days of the Marquis De Sade and the French Revolution to V.I. Lenin and the October Revolution that formed the Soviet Union. Delving into the myriad levels of man's capability and culpability of both his radiant integrity and kindness ... (which consists of fighting man himself, as well as ideological divisions that corrupt Man's utopian ideals). Nonetheless, The Rebel is not witho...

• Word Count: 945
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... isolation, "effectively limiting the Soviet Government to only one political party," the Bolsheviks. Lenin believed that until he obtained European support and the ensuing transition to a communist society was complete, laws were necessary "to suppress the resistance of classes hostile to the proletariat." This temporary law became a "dictatorship of the proletariat, and instructed his followers go use both corruption and the threat of general extermination" to ensure the authority of the temporary dictatorship. As ... five years. Along with the Collectivization of farms and the devasta...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... their ways into the factories in order to try and recruit more and more members for their respective parties. While the Mensheviks appeared to the factory workers as intellectuals with no real desire to fight to the bourgeois, the Bolsheviks came to them as comrade workers with a passionate desire to fight the bourgeois to the end. This approached gathered the Bolsheviks a large base of supporters in the large urban centers where the factories were clustered. The Bolsheviks incited ... civil war, after they seized the Petrograd Soviet, with their proclamation to the Constituent assembly...

• Word Count: 1026
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... anger, causing all negotiations to end in June 1946. The conditions that the US wanted to impose on the USSR's loan request were seen as a threat to the communist ideology due to the term of opening up markets. It caused the USSR to boycott the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, signaling their refusal to participate in the reconstruction of the global economy, marking the beginning of the economic schism in Europe. As the economic divide in Europe ... was seen as an important factor in causing the ... ...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... covered in the Agenda that have been felt to be important to Cuba. These extra chapters are: Sustainable Energy Production, Protection of Tourist Resources, Protection of Mineral Resources, Protection of Workplace Environment, and Natural and Cultural Heritage. The characteristic of Cuba, which is important in any environmental assessment, must first be considered: The Republic of Cuba is an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea at the gateway to the Gulf of ... Mexico, and is very close to the Tropic ... ...

• Word Count: 3463
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... was predicted to implement reforms that will optimize the current situation.8 Regarding his loyalty towards the Party and the Marxist-Leninist doctrine, it is highly unlikely that his intentions were to abolish and eliminate the Soviet system, as some conspiracy theories argue. Whichever value-based opinion people decide to adopt, the outcome of the situation is inevitable. The "revolution" and the revaluation of ideas, leading to the collapse of the USSR, officially ... in 1991, were formed from "above". Whether the bourgeois results of Glasnost or Perestroika unleashed this sudden pro...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... collection of lectures where there is obvious subjectivity, Kennan successfully displays an objective view on the topics he discusses in the lecture. Kennan's lecture gives the reader a panoramic view and solid background of American thinking about themselves and the rest of the world, with respect to events leading up to the conflict with the Soviets. As a result, Kennan gives a clearly articulated picture of his thoughts. Kennan ... before us which, I am frank to admit, seems to me dangerous and problematical in the extreme." I believe Kennan accurately points out the shortcomings in Am...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ballot, guaranteeing the free expansion of the will of the electors 1 As considering that masculinity's view of democracy solely emphasizes civil and political right which can be defined to the form of patriarchy, among those who were excluded by the grand narrative of global liberal democracy are women. Liberal human rights are uncertain ... and qualified in relation to women because they are based on a male standard, focusing attention on individual instances of inequality rather ... feminist analysis of economic globaliz...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... their authority from any public deviation and resistance. Historically, the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution capitalized upon the Marxist principle of the "dictatorship of the proletariat " to legitimize their repression and suppression of democratic freedoms. Accordingly, Stalin claimed the right to establish a powerful and oppressive state to protect the revolution from any attempt to restore the old regime of the bourgeoisie in Russia. Similarly to the animals in this extract, Russian people developed an ardent ... ; This narrative technique aims to crystallize the great extent to ...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... isolation, "effectively limiting the Soviet Government to only one political party," the Bolsheviks. Lenin believed that until he obtained European support and the ensuing transition to a communist society was complete, laws were necessary "to suppress the resistance of classes hostile to the proletariat." This temporary law became a "dictatorship of the proletariat, and instructed his followers go use both corruption and the threat of general extermination" to ensure the authority of the temporary dictatorship. As ... five years. Along with the Collectivization of farms and the devasta...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate