... joined with the Netherlands in a Netherlands-Indonesian Union. The Dutch eventually took over as the occupants in the colony, and Australia and Britain pulled out. Now the Dutch were in full control, the military leaders decided the best process of decolonisation was through military force. At the cabinet, the right believed the problem was simply a small, extremist minority in which reoccupation would solve, while the left believed in limited territorial occupation as this would lessen criticism on a national ... and international level. Taking a limited territorial occupation approach...

• Word Count: 4015
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , as they believed most Vietnamese were politically immature and lacking a sense of nationhood. As we can see from the beliefs of the American subcommittee, "the idea that indigenous political traditions or abilities might permit the Vietnamese to govern themselves in the postwar period was almost inconceivable," and this rested on "pervasive American assumptions of Vietnamese subservience and susceptibility to external control," (Bradley 89, 93). Mecklin proves this ... their own cause, since all they could conceive of in life was their social ties. Therefore, the more the Americans...

• Word Count: 849
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... comprehensive list of factors which engendered the Second World War, an explanation of what the appeasement policy aspired to achieve is necessary. Embodied principally by the person of Neville Chamberlain, appeasement aims to fulfill German resentment towards the treaty of Versailles though the exercise of conciliation (McDonough, 2002). The threat, incarnated in the person of Adolf Hitler, had ... ; 'Revisionist' historians - including Taylor - choose, censor and adapt the historical evidence singularly for verifying their own hypothesis (Trevor-Roper, 1961). The thesis that Hitler...

• Word Count: 874
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

Although US intervention contributed greatly to China's eventual victory in the Sino-Japanese war, the situation in China and the nature of the conflict was not massively affected by the contribution, and in reality the intervention had little impact on the internal affairs and overall success of the second United Front. Both before and after US involvement tensions were never relieved between the CCP and the GMD and so Japan remained a superior fighting force. Peace ... lose territory until an eventual defeat. This shows that the nature of the conflict was still the same as before US interve...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... had defeated Napoleon. The decisions taken by the great powers of Europe; namely Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia and also the vanquished France, during the Congress of Vienna in 1815, were ultimately instrumental in the forging of the new Europe and in the peace, which followed the Napoleonic era. Their main concerns upon which all were in agreement for the new Europe focused on three main areas, the restoration and conservation of the European balance of ... power, the prevention of further French aggression and expansion and most ... ...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... romantic tinges, depending upon their corresponding importance in Snow Falling On Cedars. Subplot, as well as underlying qualms instilled by difference in cultural influence, plays an imperative role in the full understanding of David Guterson's novel, Snow Falling on Cedars. Many perspectives are possible in interpretation of the piece: for example, interpretation as a romance versus a mystery. Credited with instigating the versatility of the novel are countless trivial and more importantly ... may therefore be concluded that subplot, as well as underlying conflicts and uncertainties b...

• Word Count: 950
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... in North Korea. The three sources to be considered in the forum are: the documentary- Triumph of the Will (1935), education in North Korea compared to education in Nazi Germany and wartime posters. But where did the commonly chosen war weapon of propaganda originate from and why was it so successful in accomplishing country wide persuasion? "Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people Propaganda works on the general public from the ... standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the ... North Korea being one of the two countries in the world with an active autocratic dict...

• Word Count: 1873
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

... negotiations to end in June 1946. The conditions that the US wanted to impose on the USSR's loan request were seen as a threat to the communist ideology due to the term of opening up markets. It caused the USSR to boycott the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, signaling their refusal to participate in the reconstruction of the global economy, marking the beginning of the economic schism in Europe. As the economic divide in Europe was seen ... as an important factor in causing the ... ...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... - ride to economic advancement for Italy from the vast wealth of the American government. Making matters even more dismal for the communists was the fact that Italian Premier Alcide de Gasperi was wrought with stress over how desperate Italy was in need of financial aid in the wake of the devastation brought on by the effects of the second world war. The United States used this angle as their ... "trump card- to pressure de Gasperi into weeding out leftist opposition in his cabinet. The withholding of United States aid and the cancellation of one billion dollars worth of debt ... portr...

• Word Count: 2795
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

... many attacks on the United States various chemical and biological weapons have been studied in preparation for any future terrorism. It is imperative that the medical community and the public be informed of the unpreparedness that our country is facing concerning bioterrorism. It is clear to see with these survey results what areas should be focused upon when preparing awareness plans. In order to ... information must be used to prove that we are not prepared for another disaster. Some examples of this would be the bombings of the world trade center, the contamination of Salmonella in ...

• Word Count: 330
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and refuse certain work. Much of the attempted globalisation in the Archaic Period was from the East, and although many did not endure, the mini-globalisations and events such as the revolt created a legacy that was adopted in many cases by the West and led to the Early Modern Period of globalisation and industrialisation. The Early Modern period distinguished itself on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade and information ... believed that "the Earth revolves about the sun", despite "such propositions" as "contrary to the bible" and others of his time. The rise...

• Word Count: 1673
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... more daring." From this we can really see that the exchange of products and trade could lead to a serious damage to people. Another more specific example that affected a specific gender was the introduction of coffee to England and the criticism it received from women. When coffee was first introduced in England in the 17th century coffeehouses began to emerge as well. As coffeehouses ... began to popularize women protested and created a petition expressing that coffee had the effect on men to make them sterile, powerless and lazy which they ... thought of as inconvenient to them at tim...

• Word Count: 2034
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... 20-century was very chaotic since the World War I began. Before the Great War, during Roosevelt's presidency, though, American economy was not able to achieve the progressivism despite his efforts to reform the national government. As the war began, America was slowly going into the economic depression period after temporary economic boom in 1915 and serious effect on economy after war. During this ... period of wartime, African-Americans from the rural South where the prejudice existed for blacks moved into the northern industrial cities, where ... Economic recession, however, seemed ...

• Word Count: 738
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... and what happened that creates a new civil religion for the Japanese American people: "the institutionalization of memory therefore becomes significant in the larger mission of education and healing for Japanese Americans." The ways in which memory is reenacted and repurposed lend Japanese American civil religion its distinctive character"" (946). The Japanese American civil religion was founded on remembrance, but also focuses on the future: "they [those interned] began to realize ... of a New Civil Religion," contributes greatly to our understanding of race and religion in the United ...

• Word Count: 1127
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... American politics with an accurate glimpse of American ideology, misperception and thought in the first half of the twentieth century. Even though this book is a collection of lectures where there is obvious subjectivity, Kennan successfully displays an objective view on the topics he discusses in the lecture. Kennan's lecture gives the reader a panoramic view and solid background of American thinking about themselves ... and the rest of the world, with respect to events leading up to the conflict with the Soviets. As a result, Kennan gives a clearly articulated picture of his thoughts ....

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... less unofficial understanding between states on their security arrangements. These agreements may only rely on the word of the other states and may only involve the respective states conducting such operations as joint military exercises, the communication of security information or the assurance of military assistance whilst in a military predicament. A contemporary example of an informal Collective Defence system would include the "Coalition of the Willing" in the most recent Iraqi war. Collective ... of this point may arise between partners of the "Coalition of the Willing", namely A...

• Word Count: 1681
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate