... the GDR, which also influenced the cooperation between both states. Evaluation of Sources Zwischen Nationalismus und Internationalismus – Über Ausländer und Ausländerpolitik in der DDR 1949-1990, compiled by Eva-Maria and Lothar Elsner in 1994, is a synopsis of reports and official documents on foreigners and foreigner policy in the GDR from 1949-1990 with a critical focus on the aspect of hostility to foreigners. It contains several chapters on anti-foreignism and ... devotes an extra chapter to the GDR. Its major value lies in giving new perspectives on anti ... ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... a minor role, whilst Lenin's leadership and rather the party's ability to adapt to the needs of the country shaped its history. The response to the Krondstadt rebellion saw great division within the party with Kollontai and others very angry about it. The NEP sparked a series of debates and ultimately brought the downfall of many party members and the rise of Stalin, where differing vision and leadership conflict, to a large extent shaped the history of Russia, as it created separations within ... the party, it removed important members, and laid way for ... ...

• Word Count: 1204
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... throughout history up through the Second World War, enthralls oneself with its abysmal depth into thematic examination of man's struggle to triumph, and eventual transcending conquest of the Fates, in such noteworthy instances of Revolution from the days of the Marquis De Sade and the French Revolution to V.I. Lenin and the October Revolution that formed the Soviet Union. Delving into the myriad levels of man's capability and culpability of both his radiant integrity and kindness and his malevolent conduct, this ... particular work of Camus strives to form a base with which ... ...

• Word Count: 945
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... way to the rise of the Bolshevik party at the helm of the Russian government. The Provisional Government's transitory presence is littered with examples of exceedingly apparent ineptitude in making way for change and an adherence to prior Imperial policies despite the abdication of Nicolas II in March of 1917. Seven months after the Provisional Government's formation, the Bolsheviks took command of Petrograd and disbanded the Provisional Government with the popular support of the Russian people, especially the soldiers and factory workers ... the will of a large part of the proletariat ...

• Word Count: 1026
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... did not observe the deadline of March 1946 for the withdrawal of their troops from Iran, the US immediately responded and took the issue to the United Nations (UN), and the Soviets evacuated by May 1946. These actions had directly infringed on the rights of Iran and the US saw it as an act of Soviet expansionism, which meant that the ideology of communism could effectively be spread further in Europe and threaten the security and democratic ideology of the US. Hence ... mutual understanding to happen between the two superpowers. In the case of Greece, the Greek Civil War and the involve...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... maintain an unquestionable authority over the animals. The relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed in the farm rests upon the dichotomy of visibility of the animals and the invisibility of Napoleon, that is of the power of the latter and the powerlessness of the former. In the same vein, in his essay "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses," (Notes Towards an Investigation, 1972) the French philosopher Louis Althusser uses a Marxist perspective to study the relationship, in the modern context, between the governed and the governor. The latter, for him, makes ... use of ...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... with the Collectivization of farms and the devastation of the individual farmer, Stalin's agrarian revolution also included the elimination of the wealthy peasantry, the kulaks. Stalin, in a speech given at a Marxist agrarian conference, stated that, "From a policy of limiting the exploitative tendencies of the kulaks, we have gone over to a policy of liquidating the kulaks as a class." The party agreed to the use of force in the collectivization and "dekulakization" efforts, precipitating in the deportation and dispossession of nine million kulaks, suspected kulaks, and resistant ... p...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... be understood in the broader context of patriarchal control of women by the "maternalization of the female body". And this might result in the primary association of women's identities and purposes with motherhood. In liberal discourse, a corresponding dualism between women and men justifies the attribution of different social status on the basis of gender. The separation between public and private normalizes the male preponderance in the public sphere of politic, the higher value placed on male workforce participation, and the controls placed on ... women's bodies by the male ... ...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... five chapters not covered in the Agenda that have been felt to be important to Cuba. These extra chapters are: Sustainable Energy Production, Protection of Tourist Resources, Protection of Mineral Resources, Protection of Workplace Environment, and Natural and Cultural Heritage. The characteristic of Cuba, which is important in any environmental assessment, must first be considered: The Republic of Cuba is an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea at the gateway to the Gulf of Mexico, and is very ... close to the Tropic of Cancer, which borders it on the north. Cuba has a surface area of 110,...

• Word Count: 3463
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... studying American politics with an accurate glimpse of American ideology, misperception and thought in the first half of the twentieth century. Even though this book is a collection of lectures where there is obvious subjectivity, Kennan successfully displays an objective view on the topics he discusses in the lecture. Kennan's lecture gives the reader a panoramic view and solid background of American thinking about themselves and the rest of the world, with respect to events leading up ... that carried over to World War I, World War II and the Cold War. He points out that the American ...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , the outcome of the situation is inevitable. The "revolution" and the revaluation of ideas, leading to the collapse of the USSR, officially in 1991, were formed from "above". Whether the bourgeois results of Glasnost or Perestroika unleashed this sudden process of shifting towards Capitalism, the fact that the Soviet Union crashed immediately after the introduction of the market reforms, speaks about a weakening and leakage of the socialist ideology within the core of the ruling party. Some argue that the failure of Perestroika ... was just a happenstance of unpropitious conditions and ...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... with the Collectivization of farms and the devastation of the individual farmer, Stalin's agrarian revolution also included the elimination of the wealthy peasantry, the kulaks. Stalin, in a speech given at a Marxist agrarian conference, stated that, "From a policy of limiting the exploitative tendencies of the kulaks, we have gone over to a policy of liquidating the kulaks as a class." The party agreed to the use of force in the collectivization and "dekulakization" efforts, precipitating in the deportation and dispossession of nine million kulaks, suspected kulaks, and resistant ... p...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate