... of its best interests. It was ideology, not a mandate, that legitimized the party." Stalin's brutal policy-enforcement and paranoid terrorism entailed tremendous suffering and loss of life; the interests of the individual were entirely sacrificed to those of the state in the advancement of the sacred task of the Socialist revolution. "Stalin inherited a system that resorted to violence and brutality and ... purge his government of any potential threats. By 1928, Stalin had eliminated his viable competition , yet he "proceeded to purge the party and terrorize the entire country with wides...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to remove it. Such differing ideologies, created different pathways for the party playing a vital role, in the shaping of Russian history, and despite the ban on factionalism party debates continued to separate the party. Whilst it was kept under control be Lenin, his death, created a power struggle, whereby its results ultimately shaped Russian history. Stalin, "the grey blur" Sukhanov, was able to remove his political opponents ... as well as any possible insurrections against him by the society, as he formed an atmosphere of fear. Moreover in a successful attempt to modernise Russia,...

• Word Count: 1204
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Russian Revolutions; to a lesser extent, the Marquis de Sade, in his habitually cruel nature, becomes the exemplification of the individual as the morally converse form of the Rebel himself. The recurrent premise that Man battles, and thus rebels, against an authority to achieve something better, becomes the standard for this philosophical inquiry into what amounts to be a pseudo-egalitarian motive for bettering oneself by means of such Rebellion and ... Revolution. However, the persistent mental dissection of countless aspects ... ...

• Word Count: 945
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... worth their support. In a direct letter to Kerensky, the soldiers state their intentions of deserting the fronts by autumn, whether or not the order is given by their commanders, and implore Kerensky to end the war so they may return and take care of their starving families. Gradually the soldiers begin to realize the faults of the Provisional Government's policy, in foreign relations, by keeping them in war, and also in ... them as comrade workers with a passionate desire to fight the bourgeois to the end. This approached gathered the Bolsheviks a large base of supporters in the large ...

• Word Count: 1026
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... was responsible for the start of the Cold War as despite the other factors contributing to the start of the Cold War, Soviet aggression still holds a degree of responsibility in the start of the Cold War through the actions taken which greatly heightened the tensions between the superpowers. Soviet aggression was responsible for the start of the Cold War as the actions taken by the Soviet Union were offensive, based off their own economic interests, which ... constituted aggression had directly challenged the US and caused the US to immediately take the issue to an international organiz...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... -term research work preferential on the history of international migration and the foreigner policy in the 20th century and his work in the SED Rostock. The purpose of the book lto focus on themes that are rarely discussed - like the life of foreigners in the GDR-, and to deliver a more diverse view on the history of those years. The main limitation of this publication is that the documents concerning xenophobic aspects in ... that their regime was in a far better position to bargain than the Vietnamese. The most urgent problem (and therefore the biggest motivation) the GDR had to solve ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of its best interests. It was ideology, not a mandate, that legitimized the party." Stalin's brutal policy-enforcement and paranoid terrorism entailed tremendous suffering and loss of life; the interests of the individual were entirely sacrificed to those of the state in the advancement of the sacred task of the Socialist revolution. "Stalin inherited a system that resorted to violence and brutality and ... purge his government of any potential threats. By 1928, Stalin had eliminated his viable competition , yet he "proceeded to purge the party and terrorize the entire country with wides...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... is dominated at present by a sense of insecurity greater even than that of many people of Western Europe who stand closer to, and a position far more vulnerable to, those things that are the main source of our concern. Now, much of that change may be, and doubtless is, subjective today we exaggerate our dangers and have a tendency to rate our own abilities less than they ... idea. "There is no ill which may not be dissipated, like the dark, if you let in a stronger light upon it if the light we use is but a paltry and narrow taper, most objects will cast a shadow wider than themselves."...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... have indeed met, for Fidel Castro himself has said: "Make human life more rational. Build a just international order. Use all science for a more sustainable development that does not contaminate the environment. Pay the ecological debt, not the external debt. Fight hunger, not people."" Indeed, this is quite the direction Cuba is moving in, for the National Program for Environment and Development, which is Cuba's version of ... , must first be considered: The Republic of Cuba is an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea at the gateway to the Gulf of Mexico, and is very close to the Tropic of C...

• Word Count: 3463
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... freedom of markets? As many questions as we raise, the fact that Gorbachev turned out to be at the right position, in the right time, changing the course of history by crossing out the Communist Regime, still remains undeniable. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev is ... the Marxist-Leninist doctrine, especially towards Stalin, in his teenage years. Archie Brown notes that "Gorbachev has the political will to make significant innovations in both Soviet domestic and foreign policy"1, and German biographer Christian Shmidt-Hauer states that "the new leader is ambitious for power- not power for i...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... apparent atmosphere of cheerfulness and extreme satisfaction with life conditions at the farm run counter to the actual situation of the animals. The latter, as the narrative reveals in earlier sections, suffer from hard labor, hunger and rigid laws engendered by the newly developed tyrannical rule of Napoleon. This clear discrepancy between reality and the attitude of animals suggests that the latter have evolved into self-controlled beings that have ... subjugation through a given ideology propagated by the state. He introduces the term "interpellation" to refer to the process whereby...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... for societies in which men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success; women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. The opposite pole, femininity stands for societies in which both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. The western understanding of gender is based on set of ... is, "democracy" [from this perspective] would examine a freedom, liberty, or independence of women and girls in order to gain access; such as, to have reproductive freedom, a secure , qualitative life and ...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate