... market bulletins, pocket receivers, private communications, and radio new services. It would offer all the service that we enjoy today, over 100 years later. He referred to his idea as a world system of intelligence transmission. (Tesla, 1919) One of Tesla's competitors is often given credit for inventing the radio; his name was Marconi. Today many people still believe that it was Marconi who ... invented the radio, but in 1943, the US Supreme Court made a landmark decision when they ruled that Marconi had indeed used Tesla's key patent No. 645,576 ... would have been Tesla's if it wer...

• Word Count: 3094
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... than a civilized solution to difficult social problems. (Bedau) "[T]he eighth amendment's guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment mandates that the state, even when it undertakes to punish an individual who has transgressed laws, recognize the intrinsic worth of the individual as a human being this is why the sentence of death is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment, forbidden by the Constitution." (Mello, "Against the Death Penalty" 31 ... attempted to justify their lethal fury by extolling the purported benefits that such killing would bring to the rest of society....

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... than a civilized solution to difficult social problems. (Bedau) "[T]he eighth amendment's guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment mandates that the state, even when it undertakes to punish an individual who has transgressed laws, recognize the intrinsic worth of the individual as a human being this is why the sentence of death is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment, forbidden by the Constitution." (Mello, "Against the Death Penalty" 31 ... attempted to justify their lethal fury by extolling the purported benefits that such killing would bring to the rest of society....

• Word Count: 2861
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Arevalo was a cautious reformer, when he took office he instituted a new constitution, passed legislation to improve the conditions of the labour force, namely those on foreign owned plantations and employees with the railway. Within the constitution he banished large estates and " stated that private property had to have a social function." American historians have strongly argued that the Arevalo government " saw Communists among [their] most fervent and active supporters ... ." The land reforms brought in by Arevalo upset the then U.S. ambassador to Guatemala, Patterson: "I will do ...

• Word Count: 3321
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... justifiable conditions. In fact, Professor John Burgess, the founder of Columbia University graduate school of Political Science and an important figure in American scholarship defined the African race as "a race of men which has never created any civilization of any kind..." It was this kind of climate and the sensational, racist scholarship that inspired the talented and brilliant African American scholar, Dr. Carter Godwin Woodson to lead ... the struggle and search for the truth and institutionalize what was then referred to as "Negro History Week". A Harvard trained Ph.D., Dr. Wood...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... predetermined rules and regulations that all settlers would abide by. This became the first example of government with the consent of the governed. It laid the groundwork for the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. - The Pilgrims went ashore and stepped out onto the Plymouth Rock. - William Bradford became the first governor of Plymouth. He wrote a history of the Colony called "Of Plymouth Plantation." He served as governor for approximately 20 ... . Southern children would often educate themselves from experience. This became known as "The School of Hard-Knocks." Ben Frank...

• Word Count: 3431
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... Colony. It was however, high in morality and spirituality. C. The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth 1. Separatist Pilgrims were the most extreme and dedicated of the Puritans. 2. Charles I dismissed the Puritan-supporting Parliament in 1629 and allowed Archbishop William Laud to persecute the Puritans. 3. 1629- non-Separatist Puritans formed the Massachusetts Bay Company. The royal charter was used a crude constitution. 4. The Massachusetts Bay colony got off to a strong start since it ... relatively independent from their home nation. Charles II decided to punish Massachusetts for failing ...

• Word Count: 4368
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... large amounts of carbon dioxide and other climate-altering greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and cons! uming vast quantities of petroleum (Sperling 1995). Now is the time for the solution, the electric car. Development of the Technology California single handedly pushed the automotive industry into developing the electric vehicle to its fullest capacity by instituting, in 1990, the zero-emission vehicle mandate, or ZEV. It requires that a specified manufacturer ... were on England's roads. In Japan, major auto makers had indulged themselves in the development of the electric vehicle...

• Word Count: 3227
• Approx Pages: 13

... conservative policies until early 1902, when he began a campaign to regulate corporate interests and protect the interest of the average citizen. Unlike other Presidents, Roosevelt felt that he should do anything as long as it helped the people, unless it was strictly forbidden by the Constitution. His first major issue was to attack trusts. Especially Northern Securities whose owner, JP Morgan ... , was one of the richest men in the world. He convinced Congress to create a Bureau of Corporations to regulate big business. Morgan condemned the president, not just for what he ... statemen...

• Word Count: 4679
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... , the unprecedented wealth of the 1920's which is the result of the burgeoning of the economy from war sales and the jazz age, contributed in creating opportunities for headless, excessive hedonistic lifestyles that were depraved. The concerned citizenry response to all these came in the way of the invigoration of the temperance movement which was supported by Congress and came in the way of the eighteenth amendment to the constitution. The repercussions of the passage of the ... persona and heritage for a dream that had little promise. Gatsby's life, death, sparsely attended funeral, ho...

• Word Count: 7760
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... conservative policies until early 1902, when he began a campaign to regulate corporate interests and protect the interest of the average citizen. Unlike other Presidents, Roosevelt felt that he should do anything as long as it helped the people, unless it was strictly forbidden by the Constitution. His first major issue was to attack trusts. Especially Northern Securities whose owner, JP Morgan ... , was one of the richest men in the world. He convinced Congress to create a Bureau of Corporations to regulate big business. Morgan condemned the president, not just for what he ... statemen...

• Word Count: 4612
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School

... Vice-President Richard Nixon. Fearful of Castro's revolution, people with money, like doctors, lawyers, and the mafia, left Cuba for the United States. To prevent the loss of more capital Castro's solution was to nationalize some of the businesses in Cuba. In the process of nationalizing some business he came into conflict with American interests just as Arbenz had in Guatemala. ". . . legitimate U.S. Businesses were taken over, and ... the process of socialization begun with little if any talk of compensation." There were also rumours of ... ...

• Word Count: 4207
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... reality, as far as we know, no man has ever broken out of Alcatraz. J. Edgar Hoover who was the director of the FBI at the time was busting down on the top criminals of the 1920s and 1930s but couldn't keep them in jail because they would bust out as soon as they got in ... . He was looking for a solution to the problem and found Alcatraz. This prison was to be inaccessible and thereby inescapable (Alcatraz History). Just the fact that Connery broke out of Alcatraz in the movie makes him almost a super hero type. Directly after Connery is cleaned ... for their country and of course the ...

• Word Count: 2669
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... demands within a week, another explosion in a major city will occur... and then and another and another. The reaction around the small class is mostly unanimous with such exclamations as the following: "Impossible!- "I don't think terrorists could build a bomb even if they had the right materials- You have to be brilliant to design an A-bomb- "You'd need another Los Alamos project to pull that off " "It ... 's highly unlikely, near impossible- "You'd have to be a genius with a million dollars!- John sees it other wise. "Suppose,"" he ponders, "an average - or bellow average in my case - p...

• Word Count: 3488
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of generational homogeneity in American theatre attendance, and secondly the perceptions of members of my age cohort that illuminate the possible reasons behind this homogeneity. I will then explore the challenges faces by the American theatre community in successfully disseminating their work to a new generation of audience members. Finally, I will explore the ways in the American theatre community is confronting the problem, primarily through harnessing the technologies of the digital age. While it ... one in five Broadway audience members are international tourists. As there is no pu...

• Word Count: 10314
• Approx Pages: 41
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ,009 housing units at an average density of 1,634.2 persons/km (4,235.5 persons/mi). The racial makeup of the township is 67.36% White, 2.72% African American, 0.40% Native American, 6.47% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 15.53% from other races, and 7.47% from two or more races. 57.25% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 21,236 households out ... , there are 15,931 people, 6,214 households, and 3,945 families residing in the town. The population density is 1,044.3/km (2,706.7/mi). There are 6,385 housing units at an average density of 418.6 persons/km (1,084.8 p...

• Word Count: 4700
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... studied and performed from sheet music. He was the grandson of slaves, and it was his grandfather that passed on the tradition of plantation songs to Henry. He had little formal music training in his youth, but was accepted into the National Conservatory of Music at the age of 26, see Dick Russell, Black Genius and the American Experience (New York: Carroll, 1998) 91. 10 ... These pieces were Symphony No.9 in E minor, "From the New World,"" String Quartet No. 12 in F major, "American- and String Quintet No. 3 in E flat major, "American-, for 2 violins, 2 violas and cello and were ... ...

• Word Count: 3694
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... able to transfer their own inadequacies and doubts about themselves as they pursued, and sometimes failed, at attaining the American Dream, onto the women that surrounded them. Certainly, the drinking party at the apartment demonstrated that not all women wore white dresses and laid about the house like statues, but it still demonstrated Fitzgerald's, if not all male sentiment at that time,! that women ... , however, Fitzgerald's text is not a criticism of women in particular. Through his characters, Fitzgerald is able to convince the reader that the promise of the American Dream had gone...

• Word Count: 2520
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... time (whilst just 16% of homes had electric power in 1916, 63% of homes had it by 1927). This transformed existing industries and encouraged the development of new industries. Many new products, for example, were developed for the American home. There was a great boom in newly invented labour-saving devices - such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines and toasters. Increasingly, kitchens were equipped with ... . many of these older industries paid their workers low wages and provided poor working conditions. In some places, child labour was still used because it was cheap. Although labor ...

• Word Count: 3214
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... they believed others had found. However, Arnold Schrier found otherwise in his study of immigrant letters for Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850 - 1900. Segments from these letters show how many immigrants realized they got more than they bargained for. Hard work was the key in America, "...Irishmen worked harder and longer in America than they were ever inspired to do at ... least, by such a surrounding of old ties - the distance of a few squares and the playmates of the new environment inevitably estranging the migrates from their previous associations..." (D). Breaking these o...

• Word Count: 4066
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... where white-hooded Klan members stormed through farm regions lynching, whipping, and terrorizing people. The Klan's candle burnt away rapidly and after their height in 1924, interest in the group began to decline in 1925. After many atrocities, by the end of the decade the majority of the American public saw the KKK as men who are "usually cowardly murderers who hide themselves in white sheets." ... African American rights was an issue that the majority of the country preferred to avoid. During most of the 1920's many blacks, and immigrants were found on the farms, working for unjust whi...

• Word Count: 2893
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Medically, religiously, legally, people tried to intercede on behalf of homosexuals. This continued through the decades in many areas of the world, most notably being the Nazi attempt to destroy homosexuals by sending them to die in camps with the other disparate people of society. Sadly, American history for homosexual culture and politics, while even briefer than Europe's, is no better. In ... as leaders or members, in a time where most churches would not even allow membership, much less leadership. Even today, the Metropolitan Community Church is the largest religious organizations ...

• Word Count: 4166
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... of New York, as well as a number of prominent leaders in the American Revolution. His paternal grandfather, Major Thomas Melville, was a participant in the Boston Tea Party, and his maternal grandfather, General Peter Gansevoort, was renowned for leading the defense of Ft. Stanwix against the British during the revolution. Melville's father was involved in the felt and fur import business, until1830 when his business collapsed. From there ... because "it was impossible that it could be true and therefore was without real value." Gansevoort Melville's labors on the hustings during the pr...

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... as an entity punk was an anarchistic representation of freedom and of sexual (and asexual) perspectives, identities and self-expression. It mocked the everyday standard existence of the American family, and the nine-to-five ethic. Bands like the New York Dolls, and the White Trash Debutantes dressed in outrageous women's clothing and played loud, distorted, simple progressions with hard, driving beats behind them. A transvestite ... of punk, and poets and authors like Patti Smith and Jim Carroll composed prose and verse that critiqued society and the so-called "American Dream"." One ve...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with another that it wishes to dominate the results can be devastating. This paper will show how the different societies, the Iroquois and the Khoikhoi, contended with the invasions of the Dutch and the English, and how neither was very successful. The Iroquois, also known as the Five Nations, and later the Six Nations, consisted of a confederacy of Native American Nations. The original five included the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senacas. It ... see them that way. In addition, it is obvious that though the European colonists involved in the American Revolution were wary ...

• Word Count: 3521
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography