... carry four hundred tons of rail and timber, ties, bridgings, fuel, and food, which all had to be assembled in a depot on the Missouri River. But the Union Pacific had the twin advantages of comparatively flat land and a continuous supply line back to the factories of the East coast. It was quite different for the Central Pacific, which had to fetch most of its materials, except timber, by sea ... , twelve thousand miles around the tip of South America. Another difference between the two companies was their work-forces. The Eastern work gangs were recruited from immigrant Irish, poor Sout...

• Word Count: 2617
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 86-92). What was it that made Erin want to go to America? The answer was really quite simple -- she went for the high wages everyone wrote home about, the promise of rising to a higher class than would have been allowed in Ireland, even the taste of adventure was attractive. The Irish who arrived in America during its colonization had forged paths for other emigrants ... he only smiled and said "Lost your Paddy?" so she continued on. Coming from the country Erin probably found New York to be a fanciful place, a crowded mass of people moving in all directions, dodging waste thrown from w...

• Word Count: 4066
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . His Uncle Thomas Melville had moved to Galena, Illinois. With a friend, Eli Fly, Melville left Albany, following the Erie Canal to Buffalo, where he took a steamer. In the end he saw the prairies and the western wilderness and visited the headwaters of the Mississippi, the spectacular Falls of St. Anthony, but he found that his uncle could not secure his future, for there was a business recession ... I was twenty-five, I had no development at all. From my twenty-fifth year I date my life. Three weeks have scarcely passed, at any time between then + now, that I have not unfolded within m...

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... cruel because it is a relic of the earliest days of penology, when slavery, branding, and other corporal punishments were commonplace. Like those barbaric practices, executions have no place in a civilized society. It is unusual because only the United States of all the western industrialized nations engages in this punishment. When opponents rally against the death penalty, it isn't an indication ... of sympathy towards convicted murderers. Like the majority of the public, they too equate murder with a lack of respect for human life. Just as ... arbitrary and deprives an individual of ...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cruel because it is a relic of the earliest days of penology, when slavery, branding, and other corporal punishments were commonplace. Like those barbaric practices, executions have no place in a civilized society. It is unusual because only the United States of all the western industrialized nations engages in this punishment. When opponents rally against the death penalty, it isn't an indication ... of sympathy towards convicted murderers. Like the majority of the public, they too equate murder with a lack of respect for human life. Just as ... arbitrary and deprives an individual of ...

• Word Count: 2861
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that it impaired Chinese sovereignty, and he helped thwart Japanese designs on the Chinese mainland. He approved Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan's efforts to minimize the danger of war through a series of "conciliation treaties" and joined him in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a Pan-American pact guaranteeing the integrity of the Western Hemisphere. In attempting to deal with revolutionary Mexico, Wilson first sought to ... a strong belief in his faith. His real love, writing, was not realized, until he was in his late teens. Between being doted on by his mother because e...

• Word Count: 4679
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... that it impaired Chinese sovereignty, and he helped thwart Japanese designs on the Chinese mainland. He approved Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan's efforts to minimize the danger of war through a series of "conciliation treaties" and joined him in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a Pan-American pact guaranteeing the integrity of the Western Hemisphere. In attempting to deal with revolutionary Mexico, Wilson first sought to ... a strong belief in his faith. His real love, writing, was not realized, until he was in his late teens. Between being doted on by his mother because e...

• Word Count: 4612
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School

... of individual attitudes about sexuality. Much of western society's understanding about sexuality is based on the institutionalised rules, meanings and understandings drawn from the Darwinian theory, one looks to these socially constructed norms to create a reality about sexuality (Pinker 1997).. Sociologists do have notable evidence to suggest that sexuality is learned. Sociobiologists have maintained all sexuality is innate and instinctive, but sociology ... are actually fearful of sex, engaging in it as little as possible". In Trobriand Islands, "adolescent girls are expected to be sex...

• Word Count: 3037
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the songs that the next three pieces10 he wrote, employed themes based on Black spirituals and folk songs. Of their music he claimed: These beautiful melodies are the product of the soil. They are American. They are the folksongs of America, and your composers must turn to them. In the Negro melodies of America, I discover all ... different way, like many other composers who start out with an idea and are not quite certain where the idea is going.22 An example of the characteristics of an early piece (1951) can be seen in his first major piano ... from the piano. Walker confirms, "Since ...

• Word Count: 3694
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... did not work and was accustom to being supported by his community, which included his family. In America they found things quite different from the old world, it was definitely a shock to them when they realized they were responsible for their own needs. Yeziebska was ... was more than superficial. She once wrote "Hell is trying to do what you can't do, trying to be what you"re not, the glimpses of truth I reached for everywhere, all that I could ever be was in myself". Throughout her life she was aware of a drive to quench a fire within, a desire to ... her husband. She worked various l...

• Word Count: 3356
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... just a product of drugs and music, but a result of the change that was sweeping the entire western world. These changes were brought about by various events in both the fifties and the sixties, such as: the end of the "Golden Years" of the fifties, the changing economical state from the fifties to the sixties, the Black Panther Party, women moving into the work force, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy Jr ... climaxes of the hippie movement: a culmination of all of the peace and love ideals in one place. After Woodstock, the movement was on the downswing. O...

• Word Count: 3259
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... significant individuals that, despite all their combined experience and expertise, failed. British Generals in 18th Century America share many traits of present day military leaders. They are dedicated and committed, giving the whole of their lifetime in service. Many joined the military when quite young; although in colonial times, children became pressed into service on board British ships. More than a few came from families with a long ... him unfit to serve due to his role in the battle of Minden in 1759 in northwestern Germany. One of the epic battles of the Seven years' War in Eur...

• Word Count: 10342
• Approx Pages: 41
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the family life. In the October days of 1789 the role of women was quite decisive. Anger with their passive role in constructing the cahiers, irritated with the municipal government, annoyed with the stalled constitutional revolution, and fed up with the shortage of food, all fuelled their discontentment. Early in the morning of October 5th 7,000 women rallied outside the Hotel de Ville and set off on the ... the Revolution. Women, denied the formal rights of citizens, joined the struggle to create a new political culture founded on the ideas of equality and popular sovereignty. From the...

• Word Count: 3295
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate