... , QB, were involved in the air defence of important aluminum factories in Arvida, in the Saguenay region. These pilots, no longer considered students, could be accident victims. The BCATP's final report even establishes that they were involved in accidents more often than the students: "One point was common, however, to all types of schools, namely, that trained pilots were involved in ... , he slipped it into a message that he had written for the President of the United States to sign. The expression was later used by F.J. Hatch in the title of his book on the history of the BCATP. 3. C....

• Word Count: 2549
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... 11, 1937, after securing control of Shanghai, the Japanese army advanced towards Nanking from different directions. In early December, the Japanese troops were already in the outskirts of Nanking. On December 9, the Japanese troops launched a massive attack upon the city. On the 12th, the defending Chinese ... of controversy, the evidence presented in The Rape of Nanking should put an end to this debate. For the second edition of the book, published on December 13, 1997 -- the 60th anniversary of the Rape of Nanking -- the authors carefully reviewed the records of Japanese military ......

• Word Count: 7379
• Approx Pages: 30
• Grade Level: High School

... the initiation of a long term civil war in the country of Spain and had a major role in tearing the emotional boundaries of the state. For any book to be treated seriously it should possess a very strong subject matter that is full of details, ample accurate information and above all, a story presented in ... parties of the left and opposed by the parties of the right and what remained of the centre. As stated in the beginning of the report, the real aspects of the beginning of the civil war appeared after the military uprising in Morocco on July 17, 1936. Most of the ... this directe...

• Word Count: 3751
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . With financial success came political involvement. In the 1930s, Joe Sr. became a major backer of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, making large donations to the Democratic Party and even penning a book, in 1936, entitled I'm for Roosevelt. Later, his support for some of Roosevelt's more radical fiscal policies cooled, but he remained an enthusiastic Democrat and a famous, if controversial, national figure, ... States naval and air quarantine would go into effect, preventing any further missile shipments from Russia to Cuba. He also demanded that the Soviets remove any and all nuc...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... immediate action. This attitude, combined with the notion that Germany could handle a war on two fronts, strengthens the perception that Germany was fully prepared to risk a continental war. In the report of the Chargé d'Affaires at Berlin for Austria-Hungary to the Ministerial Council, sent on the eighteenth of July, the Chargé d'Affaires conveyed the summary of his conversations ... Chargé d'Affaires cites three points, as described to him by Zimmermann, which would constitute the general contents of the ultimatum. He also states what both Germany and Austria-Hungary already knew, ...

• Word Count: 5871
• Approx Pages: 23
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to do; perhaps in no other European country did it come with so little resistance by the majority and so much gratitude from its beneficiaries. Already before the turn of the century, Italy s Jews appeared fully integrated into national life. Jews were distinguishing themselves everywhere: in science, in scholarship ... Jews from German demands for deportation. Until the armistice, the Jews of Italy had little idea of the horrors of the Holocaust that was already in full swing in other countries, as they relied on censored news and distrusted BBC reports as Allied propaganda. Indeed, th...

• Word Count: 4666
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... show their success in that particular area. However, the usage of female workers, due to necessity, not equality, together with the recruitment figures already mentioned above, help to prove more or less that source D, whatever its providence, (which is not at all clear) generally recruitment posters were ... drawn in England as propaganda for the general public, the losses portrayed, are probably fairly realistic, while the rate of fire, although already shown as strong, is almost certainly underestimated, or underplayed. In areas around the Belgium town of Ypres (Ieper in Flemish) sal...

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... depictions of the Vietnam War. While these movies may have some accuracy, they are based primarily on the war recounts provided by the United States news and media. In the book A Vietnam War Reader: A Documentary History from American and Vietnamese Perspectives, author Michael Hunt stated that, "Since 1977, Hollywood has been succeeding where Washington consistently failed: namely, in selling Vietnam to ... involved. Forty percent of Americans polled just after President Johnson's decision on a major troop increase said they thought the Vietnam commitment a mistake or had no opinion.7 ...

• Word Count: 4768
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography

... Roosevelt's Coordinator of Information, and the two men were invited into the study for a midnight snack of sandwiches and cold beer. The Usher Book comprises the only official record of the meeting, which only says the men spent about twenty-five minutes together and no specific details were kept. ... of the Philippines by America started a slow process, which would eventually lead to war between Japan and America. By 1914 the two countries already showed signs of becoming future enemies. The two committed themselves to naval construction in grand proportion trying to outdo the others ...

• Word Count: 3511
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... warfare, it lacked organization and insight. This led to the precise and definitive military thought introduced when communist revolutionary Mao Tse-Tung published his book On Guerilla Warfare in 1937. It served as a handbook for any student of the subject, providing principles and guidelines to Marx's idea. ... militia, deserters from the ranks of the enemy, and former bandits and bandit groups" (Mao 66). Primarily communists around the globe studied the book. Many nations passed on this military thought claiming it to be insignificant and not achievable on a large scale, which it wasn...

• Word Count: 2793
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Red Army as the only viable counter to the atomic bomb. If the Americans dropped the bomb on the Soviet Union, the Red Army, already in position in Eastern Europe, could launch an immediate counter-attack upon Western Europe.27 During the following days of the conference, Truman flatly refused ... , Romania and Moscow, and concluded that the Soviet Union was behaving like an imperialist power in the worst sense. Byrnes did not publish the report. He was determined to try and reach some sort of agreement with the Soviets. The Council of Foreign Ministers convened again in December of 1945 ...

• Word Count: 5160
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... smoke and dropped their loads over the top of allied forces. A wing commander took the initiative to contact pilots and demanded that they stop the bombing after hearing the report of numerous shorts. After the damage had been assessed, soldiers replaced, and the allied line restored, Cobra was to be tried again the following morning. As a result ... line had absorbed the massive attack. It was no longer a clear line of allies on one side and Germans on the other. When the allied commander received the report from Mortain he was informed that the Germans were mixed throughout the allied l...

• Word Count: 2755
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... nations. It was called the cold war because it did not really result in fighting. According to the article on the cold war in the World Book 2000 encyclopedia , on compact disc, the cold war began at the end of the second world war. It was symbolized by mutual distrust suspicion ... January 1961. It was at this time that the United States placed a trade embargo against Cuba. It was best put by historian John Lukas in his book, A History of the Cold War when he stated that On the other hand American prestige and power too suffered a general and, on occasion, astonishing erosion ... the re...

• Word Count: 3163
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... jobrien/reference/ob45 .html). Conrad witnessed this expansion when he himself traveled into the Congo in 1890 (Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)). From the book, it can be inferred that Conrad did not have a very favorable view of this cultural exportation. He described the trader Kurtz as being ... characters. Conrad uses a similar technique in developing his characters into archetypes of mankind. Kurtz, although not a physical character throughout much of the book, is developed as an unrivaled success. To his cousin he is a wonderful musician; to his intended he was full of "his promises, ......

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... teapot from the ruins, as the climax of the novel, Bernard still seems unenthusiastic. The best outline the narrator ever made for his Dresden book was on a roll of wallpaper, using crayon. Colors represented different people, and the lines crisscrossed when people met, and ended when they died. ... something. Finally, she confronted him: the narrator and Bernard were just babies when they fought. Mary was angry because if the narrator wrote a book, he would make himself and Bernard tough men, glorifying war and turning scared babies into heroes. There would then be a movie that starred ...

• Word Count: 7795
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: High School

... still insignificant in the eyes of world-class powers such as Britain and France, it still dreamed of an overseas empire rivaling that of Great Britain's. America's imperialist tendencies already were manifested in the subjugation of various Native American tribes and a key piece of legislation that would help determine US foreign policy for years to come and have repercussions to ... "bringer of freedom", would deny the Philippines any sovereignty, claiming the Filipinos were "unfit for self-government" and needed to be converted to Christianity despite the fact that most were already C...

• Word Count: 3500
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... write a letter to plead to President Franklin Roosevelt to support further research on the power of nuclear fission. This letter explained that Nazi scientists were already developing a way to purify Uranium-235 to use in an atomic bomb. Einstein's influence was a success and the Manhattan Project was established. ... unconditional surrender of Japan. Japan chose not to surrender at that time. Feelings of a British scientist P.M.S. Blackett were a bit different. He wrote a book titled Fear, War, and the Bomb, in which he said that the United States wanted to end the war with Japan prior...

• Word Count: 3871
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... Slaughterhouse-Five in the late 1960's as the Vietnam War was ending. He used his own military experience from World War II to write this particular book. The main character is Billy Pilgrim who is actually Kurt Vonnegut himself. Vonnegut, like Billy Pilgrim, emerged from a meat locker beneath a slaughterhouse into ... as manly heroes rather than the "babies" they were. With his right hand raised, Vonnegut vows not to glorify war and promises to call his book The Children's Crusade. Later that night he reads about the Children's Crusade and the earlier bombing of Dresden in 1760. While t...

• Word Count: 5323
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

... neutral in any affairs not having to do with them unless American soil was being threatened directly ("World War II", www. Historychannel.com/pert/print__book.pi? ID-33842.)On August 31st, 1935, Roosevelt signed the provisional neutrality act. In 1936 the law was renewed and in 1937 a " ... and weaponry than Hitler did. The U.S. and British had planned an assassination attempt that almost worked ("World War II", www. Historychannel .com/pert/print__book.pi? ID-33842.). On August 25th Paris had been liberated and the Germans were retreating to their borders. A very important part of the w...

• Word Count: 3869
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... 11 businesses, consumers and investors have felt the weakening of an economy that had been on the brink of recession, if it was not already in one. The government economic policy, have been performing mild CPR on the decade long business expansion through much of last year and this ... would have without this attack .The Federal Reserve Board has lately been pulling out stops to cut interest rates. Congress and the Bush administration have already approved the ample increases in government spending. There goal it to get approval of a second round of tax cuts for this year. With comparis...

• Word Count: 3091
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... , intelligence is key to grow and sustain their culture, much like the Americas. The key to their success could be attributed to a singular book, which was written around 500 BC. This short read, labeled The Art of War, has been read and used by almost every successful general ... gathering intelligence, to expand and sustain the British way of life. When they landed and started the first colony, ideas of a revolution were already stirring. Soon, the American people were unhappy and decided to take action against the British. Leading this charge was George Washington, the future ... draw...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... began the devastating bombing campaign of Iraq and its forces in Kuwait. When the Allied armies launched the ground war on February 23, the Iraqi occupation forces in Kuwait were already beaten. Cut off from their supply bases and headquarters by the intense air campaign, thousands of Iraqi soldiers simply decide to give up rather than fight, as the Allies pushed ... thousands of Bosnian Muslim women, many of them only girls, have been raped. More than two million Bosnians are refugees or are in internal exile. The State Department's 1992 annual report on human rights stated that Serbia...

• Word Count: 3901
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... a settlement, and if they do reach a settlement the parties are not required to fulfill the requirements. The meetings are kept as informal as they can be. Publishing the dispute in a report is an instrument the facilitator can use to keep the parties in line and continuing negotiations. The facilitator or intermediary may be an appointed by a committee, from the United Nations ... , and rulings help define the answer. Using these cases develop norms in international society. If peaceful means at resolving the conflict have failed, or were never tried, and fighting is already occurring, ...

• Word Count: 2718
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... entry into the twentieth century; many of the new tones of voice, the new anxieties and difficulties that we associate with modern writing had already begun. This was apparent in the poetry of the 1890s – the decade of Aestheticism and Decadence. It was largely a poetry of ... urban themes; the Romantic dependence on nature had already declined. Narratives gave way to lyrics, above all to 'impressions', capturing the sensation of an immediate scene or moment; a development paralleled in ... Taliesin, a bard supposed to have lived in the sixth century, is associated with the four...

• Word Count: 10566
• Approx Pages: 42

... began this project, he started with a clean slate to create a truly unique weapon. Two major studies also helped to steer him towards the direction of the M16: the Hall Report and the Hitchman report. The first of these reports stated what many studies at the time were saying, that a soldier achieved the most hits in battle within a range of 300 meters. The ... second report stated that the best way to improve the probability of hits in battle was to shoot multiple high velocity small caliber projectiles to control the dispersion of fire instead of ... of Defense Advanced Research Pro...

• Word Count: 3035
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School