... anxiety disorders than men. Some medical research indicates that hormones may play a role in some mood disorders. An estimated 10-15% of new mothers suffer from post-partum depression, which may be partially linked to hormone imbalances. The issue also touches on how estrogen and progesterone-hormones produced by the ovaries-are two key suspects. Those hormones, which increase ... taking some sort of anti-depressant during pregnancy, although it is unknown what the long-term affect may be on the child. Many women have been successful at dealing with post-partum depression by being able...

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... effects then adults (Gold 287). Some side effects may include cotton mouth, dizziness, headaches and blurred vision, and possibly even some heart conditions (Gold 244). For treating Manic Depression psychiatrists use the drug lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is a naturally occurring mineral salt. It was approved in 1970 FDA and is now one of the most helpful drugs in preventing mania (Gold 17 ... ). In the early 1950s physicians discovered that severe depression was seen in about 15% of patients that were being treated for hypertension and on the drug reserpine. Reserpine kills monoa...

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• Grade Level: High School

... in family structure, urbanization, and reduce cultural and religious influences. How serious is depression? One must also ask our selves if it's serious. More recent studies have shown that depression can be very serious. It has been responsible for poor school performance, alcohol, drug abuse, and feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness among teenagers (Danielson, Youngstrom, and ... ) where he urges the suicidal person to "hold on" and avoid using the fatal final solution for a temporary problem. Depression is also commonly associated with violence and reckless behavior. Drug, alcoh...

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... classified as an "adult illness". "Twenty percent of high school students are deeply unhappy or have some kind of psychiatric problem." The causes for depression in teens are sometimes more harsh than the causes in adults. In a teen's lifetime they have to face many problems and sometimes they have ... they will act as if they do not care anymore, then the uncaring attitude increases until they no longer care about much at all. Depression also comes after a teenager is trying to learn about him or herself and understand their body, and their emotions towards others. Sometimes these ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... . We"re talking about a real illness that has neurobiological underpinnings and that parents have to take as seriously as diabetes." (Kantrowitz) The actual definition of depression, according to a variety of dictionaries, is a state of feeling sad. A psychoneurotic or psychotic disorder marked by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration ... treated like one. Many people with this illness simply slept their lives away or died an untimely death by their own hands. Individuals diagnosed with depression have a serious illness that needs to be treated. "Without treatment...

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... and bipolar disorders contain Bipolar 1, Bipolar 2 and Cyclothymia. Anxiety disorders include Panic Disorder, agoraphobia, Specific Phobia, Social Phobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder. Dimensional Proposal To explain the high comorbidity rates and overlapping features of anxiety and depressive symptoms, Clark and Watson proposed the ... category is when a patient would meet criteria for emotional disorder based on impairment and severity but still don't quite fit the category. An example Bagby provides ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that as many as three million people in the United States are estimated to suffer from Bipolar Disorder or also known as Manic-Depression (Bower,2000). This condition is marked by periods of severe depression interspersed with episodes of uncontrollable elation, restlessness, racing thoughts and delusions. As expected with these symptoms, this diseases not only affects ... people back and forth between weeks of moderate-to-intense euphoria and comparable spells of soul-deadening depression. A few weeks of relative calm spells often separate these disparate Ostrander 3 moods. These diffe...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with psychotherapy in combination with antidepressants like, Celexa, Wellbutrin, Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft, Amitriptyline, Desipramine, and Effexor, which all can help to balance brain chemicals that are causing the depression. Depression can be caused by genetic factors; and can be passed down through generations, making them more vulnerable. There is a specific chromosomal region, where the genes are different than the genes ... hypericum is extracted from the plant, and it is this, which is thought to be useful in the treatment of depression. St. John's Wort is the most prescribed antidep...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... more realistic perspective. Most professionals prefer therapy to medication, because children are too young to become dependant on such a thing, and it is much healthier. If the case of depression is more serious, and the child is severely depressed or suicidal, then medication would be recommended. Generally, a combination of both medication and therapy is considered to be the most ... been going on, how often they occur, and how severe they seem.(3) They should see a mental health profession for the child. Also, adults should seek information and ask questions about depression. Talk t...

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... more realistic perspective. Most professionals prefer therapy to medication, because children are too young to become dependant on such a thing, and it is much healthier. If the case of depression is more serious, and the child is severely depressed or suicidal, then medication would be recommended. Generally, a combination of both medication and therapy is considered to be the most ... been going on, how often they occur, and how severe they seem.(3) They should see a mental health profession for the child. Also, adults should seek information and ask questions about depression. Talk t...

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... , and hopelessness. It is different then normal sadness or grief from the loss of a loved one because it is persistent and severe. Clinical depression has many related symptoms trouble sleeping, eating disorders, withdrawal and inactivity, self-punishment, and loss of pleasure. People that are depressed do not like ... called bipolar or manic depressive illness, it is recognized by alternating depressed and manic episodes. This is an actual brain dysfunction. In the major depression or the depressed phase of bipolar illness, a depressed mood predominates, even though the patient may not b...

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... 2010). Victims of cyber bullying are also at an increased risk for engaging in problematic behavior, including drug/alcohol abuse, smoking, and poor school performance (Perren, 2010). Juvenile delinquents may develop depression as well. A significant relationship was not found between prior depression and delinquency, but there was a correlation between delinquent acts followed by the onset of a depressive ... , companionship, and intimacy. There have been many studies conducted on romantic relationships that have concluded the relationship to be beneficial for both parties involved (Dav...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a month. Prognosis and Therapeutic Scenarios Typical Prognosis Patient X showed symptoms for major depression. Major Depression is 80-90% treatable (What is Depression?). This type of depression is frequently treated with some combination of prescribed medication like antidepressants and psychological therapy (Depression). There are many different types of antidepressant in the market because a drug that may be effective in patient may have no effect on another patient ... . Antidepressants help chemical imbalances in the brain (Depression (major depressive disorder)). In Patient X's cas...

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... made to determine what causes depression. Also ensuring a better quality of life to people would reduce depression such as more vacation time in the work force and equality. There are many alternative recommendations for depression. A person can take medication to help the body reduce the amount of anxiety and depression in a person. A drug called Trazodone helps reduce depression but also helps in ... receiving more sleep to those with depression who have a lack of sleep. Anti-depressants are often given to patients with ... this illness for a year to help reduce depression. Also thera...

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... , in dysthemia, individuals feel as if they are constantly under heavy burden, and have low levels of energy. Overall, there are general symptoms that can make detecting and recognizing depression easier. These symptoms are social withdraw, decline of interest in usual activities such as school, sports, and social functions. Frequent tearfulness and lost of interest in appearance are also indications ... of depression. People who are depressed usually become disorganized and have negative and pessimistic attitudes about everything. This develops excess anxiety, and feelings of hopelessne...

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... In a mother without risk factors, it dissipates within weeks. But if this episode lasts two to three months, it can be considered postpartum depression. Many new mothers are surprised at how weak, alone, and upset they feel after giving birth. Their feelings don't seem to match the ... or memory and loss of interest or pleasure in activities (Kleiman, 1994). "Though debilitating, the emotional reactions to being a new mom that signify depression are not severe as those associated with postpartum psychosis, of which the predominant symptom is a "break" with reality-a loss of the ability to...

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... suicide, have trouble eating or sleeping, experience drastic changes in behavior, give away prized possessions, have already attempted suicide before, have difficulty concentrating, or take unnecessary risks (Hales 69-70). Depression can be caused by an illness, loss of a family member, or a break up in a relationship. Some episodes last for a week or two, and some for several months. Everyone goes through ... twelve step programs are free and having a group of people with similar problems who can offer advice and support can be more effective especially to those struggling with depress...

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... unknown. However, a combination of genetic, biological, and the overlapping of psychological and environmental factors categorize the believed causes. Because depression contributes to the suicide rate, disturbs close friends and family, catalyzes an alcohol or drug problem, causes physical and psychological problems, and increases monetary costs, all of its effects are negative and plague today's society every day ... . The first category of believed causes for depression is genetics. Many scientists and doctors believe that the development of depression is hereditary. Many studies have...

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... even the loss of longtime friends, abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs, and in more drastic cases, suicide. Children exhibit many of the same signs or symptoms as adults regarding depression, including persistent sadness and hopelessness such as excessive crying or moping; withdrawal from friends and family; withdrawal from activities once enjoyed such as sports or other recreational events; increased irritability ... enthusiasm or motivation which can be a direct result of the change in their sleep patterns; low energy and chronic fatigue an additional result of change in sleep and eating...

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... extreme low (Weaver 1999:83). The exact nature and cause of depressive affliction, which radically changes a person's mood and behavior, is not completely understood. Theories explaining the origin of depression fall into two major categories, psychosocial and neurobiological. "Psychosocial theories are based on observations of the human behavior and on explanations as to how the human mind and human mood ... have parents with depressive disorders have a 25 to 30 percent chance of inheriting a form of depressive disorder (Ainsworth 2000:57). Treatment for depression is often trial-and-err...

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... turn to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. Activities, peers, schools, and work that used to bring these individuals happiness and pleasure no longer do. Symptoms can vary by age. In adolescents, depression may include physical complaints, such as headaches and stomachaches, as well as irritability, social withdrawal, and changes in eating habits. School and other usually enjoyed activities become less exciting and ... psychotherapy and prescribed antidepressant drugs. It generally takes at least two to three weeks to become effective. Although not addictive, they may produce unwanted side effe...

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... mental illness in our society, many people often overlook symptoms and disregard it as awkward teenage years. The truth is teens are one of the most at risk for developing depression and other mental illnesses. Our society is just recently developing a better understanding of this illness as it presents in younger generations, and how to treat and manage it. In order ... times, a teen's symptoms of depressions can be perceived as typical teenager moodiness. Puberty can, in fact, increase the likelihood of a person's body developing sudden onset depression. This fact alone is one of the ...

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... in a very severe depressive mood. This change in mood can happen over hours or over a period of time. The differences between Dysthymic Depression and Bipolar Disorder is that Dysthymia does not affect normal activities like Bipolar Disorder; it also stays longer. Teenagers are the most common to ... fifty percent of the same genes in common. Additionally, identical twins are five times more likely to have bipolar disorder. This suggests that depression and bipolar disorder can be inherited which was previously stated. Even if twins are adopted they still have the vulnerability to become...

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... people get sick and die, parents divorce. We try to shield our children from these troubles, but we can't. Sometimes, painful life events can lead to depression. Other times, childhood depression related to biological factors seems to occur for no apparent reason. Among both children and adolescents, depressive disorders confer an increased risk for illness and interpersonal and ... should not lie only in the physician's hands but be associated with parents, teachers and anyone who interacts with the patient on a daily basis. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are ofte...

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... which may continue into adulthood. How prevalent are mood disorders and when should an adolescent with changes in mood be considered clinically depressed? Brown (1996), has said the reason why depression is often overlooked in adolescents is because it is a time of emotional turmoil, mood swings, gloomy thoughts, and heightened sensitivity. It is time of rebellion and experimentation. Blackman ( ... It is up to those individuals who interact with the adolescent on a daily basis (parents, teachers, etc.) to be sensitive to the changes in the adolescent. Unlike adult depression, symptoms o...

• Word Count: 1099
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate