... being defined by the typical male virtues of war and honor, and with Egypt expressing feminity; the River Nile representing fertility as it breeds life. Cleopatra is considered a beautiful woman who is also dangerous and subversive. The opening scene of the play shows that she is a woman to be ... also a reference to Antony's speech in Act 4 Scene 14, line forty- six: "Since the torch is out, lie down and stray no farther." Cleopatra offers the audience several different interpretations of herself and constructs different identities for us. There is the goddess Isis, the queen of the Ni...

• Word Count: 1655
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... to his oldest children, CleopatraVII and PtolemyXIII, as joint heirs. When Caesar landed, the eunuch Pothinus and the Egyptian general Achilles, acting on behalf of Ptolemy XIII, had recently driven Cleopatra out of Alexandria. Cleopatra had herself smuggled into the palace in Alexandria wrapped in a rug and enlisted his help in her struggle to control the Egyptian throne. Like all the Ptolemy ... ruler in alliance with Rome; he left three legions under the command of Rufio, as legate, in support of her rule. Either immediately before of soon after he left Egypt, Cleopatra bore a son, w...

• Word Count: 2616
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... of Egypt). Rumors circulated regarding those two and their plans for Rome; one of which included Cleopatra becoming Queen of Rome. Octavian, when alerted of these rumors, declared war on Cleopatra. After Octavian defeated her fleet, Cleopatra and Antony killed themselves, ending the argument over who should rule Rome. Octavian was in a major bind. He was the most powerful man in Rome. After ... ...

• Word Count: 2979
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Octavian summoned Lepidus to Italy to help him. Upon arriving, Lepidus tried to seize Sicily, and was subsequently kicked out of the triumvirate. Mark Antony fell in love with Queen Cleopatra of Egypt, who was rumored to be a former lover of Caesar. Together they ruled the eastern Empire for many years. With the growing support of the Roman people, Octavian declared ... war on Antony, to secure power for himself. The two forces, Octavian's navy commanded by Marcus Agrippa, and Antony and Cleopatra's navy, met at the battle of Actium on September 2, 31 BC. Agrippa, a very capable genera...

• Word Count: 4232
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... by the brother of Antony and one against Sextus Pompey. Mark Antony and Octavian's friendship began to diminish (Augustus). Antony formed a friendship with Cleopatra while Octavian began to gather power in Italy. Lepidus was forced to give up politics by Octavian. Octavian became the dominant figure in western ... Rome after his victory over Sextus and the resignation of Lepidus from their triumvirate (Augustus). Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, and Antony married in 36 BC. Relations between Antony and Octavian entered a dangerous stage in 33 BC (Augustus). The ... Roman world was taken over ...

• Word Count: 1168
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... Egyptian affairs. After death of Egyptian king, his son and daughter became a fight for power. Son won, but daughter Cleopatra was smart enough to ask Caesar for help. Caesar was shocked of Cleopatra's beauty and helped her to gain power in Egypt. (Wheeler, Kevin. "Cleopatra"). But Caesar made a mistake, because the time he spent in Egypt, his enemies incite people against Caesar. He ... began to lose his good reputation and support of public. People were afraid that Cleopatra, not-roman person, is going to rule Italy. Senate was afraid of Caesar absolute power and they decided to get r...

• Word Count: 898
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Egypt, he came in between a family feud that was currently going on. King Ptolemy XII had left his throne to his two younger kids Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII. These two were supposed to get married and rule Egypt together, but Ptolemy XIII pushed Cleopatra out of the throne because he wanted complete control. He achieved this for a short while until the clever ... Cleopatra snuck her way into Caesar's room, where he was staying at the time in Egypt. Caesar was so impressed with her he decided to conquer ... ...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... Caesar emerged victorious. Once he returned to Rome the Senate appointed him as dictator. During his reign he conquered even more lands. While in Egypt he fell in love with Cleopatra VII. Caesar also gave citizenship to people in other provinces, added members to the Senate, helped the poor, built more public buildings, and increased pay. Caesar was loved by all ... defeated Brutus and Cassius, two of Caesars murders. After Anthony and Octavian divided up the empire, Anthony fell in love with Cleopatra. With Anthony paying little attention to the rest of the empire, Octavian gathered hi...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... a new senate. He then defeated the Spanish army. Upon Caesar's return to Rome he was made dictator. Soon after Caesar met Cleopatra he was captivated by and he chose her side in the Alexandria War. After pacifying Egypt Caesar and Cleopatra spent two months on a honeymoon. After Caesars return to Rome as dictator for ten years there were many problems because Rome ... ...

• Word Count: 1000
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... her talent for drawing emerged. From Boston, she journeyed to Rome, home to many expatriate American artists, including several women. It was while in Rome that she created 'Cleopatra.' In 1876 and 78, Cleopatra was shown to some acclaim in the United States. Then after taking it from Philadelphia to Chicago, Lewis had to put it in storage because she could not ... ...

• Word Count: 2366
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... Greece and Caesar, in three months, Caesar became the master of Italy, Spain, and the key port Massalia. Around October 48 BCE, Caesar landed in Alexandria and became captivated by Cleopatra, the, then ruling Queen of Alexandria, who was highly intelligent and well educated. They, together, became the king and queen of Egypt. Julius Caesar came to Rome in October 47 ... that he also had an affair with Pompei's wife, Mucia. He married Calpurnia, the daughter of a leading of a member of the Popular faction. Later on in his life, Caesar married Cleopatra in the year 47 BCE and in Alexandri...

• Word Count: 604
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... controlled the eastern portion, and Octavian, who controlled the west. [Scarre, 17] For a few years there existed a truce between them. During that time, Anthony paid attention to his romance with Cleopatra, while Octavian improved his position. [Boardman,123] War broke out between the two men in 32 B.C., and ended with Octavian's army defeating Anthony in the great naval battle at Actium ... . Within one year of the battle, Anthony had heard that Cleopatra had killed herself and without thinking, he killed himself to be with her. Octavian now stood alone, one ruler who now controlled al...

• Word Count: 1079
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was not long till Augustus and Antony did not see eye to eye. Augustus soon won over his troops and the Romans by convincing them that Antony was plotting with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, and in 31 B.C his forces defeated those of Antony at the battle of Actium . As a result Antony and ... Cleopatra committed suicide. Now Augustus has a great task in his hands. The task of transforming a state won military force into a stable political system1. At the outset he carefully preserved all traditions ... ...

• Word Count: 1759
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the change in Rome's Government was Augustus. He first came to Rome after he was notified of Caesar's assassination. After confronting his enemies Mark Antony and Cleopatra in the battle of Activum, Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide and Augustus was left unchallenged by any man. On his return to Rome he proclaimed he would restore the Republic, He reduced the number of ... ...

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4

... , a teenager by the time Cato the Younger had committed suicide, refusing to accept Caesar's clementia, and an adult approaching middle age by the time of Octavian's victory over Antony and Cleopatra. Therefore, Livy was in a good position to obtain primary source information regarding the major key players of the demise of the Republic. Even figures like Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius ... ...

• Word Count: 2928
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... commanded Africa, Antony took the East and Octavian took the West. Octavian defeated Sextus Pompey. Octavian and Antony soon went to war leading to the suicide of Marc Antony and Cleopatra, and Octavian once again united Rome. Octavian took the title of Augustus. He then rearranged the government of Rome in what is knows as the settlement of Augustus. Augustus reduced ... ...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... of Actium is portrayed. In this scene, Augustus (the embodiment of pietas) is shown pitted against the barbarian forces of the East, with their zoomorphic gods and their female leader Cleopatra, along with her traitor-lover, Antony (all of these are embodiments of impiety and furor). One interesting question when looking at this propaganda is whether the voice behind the propaganda ... ...

• Word Count: 927
• Approx Pages: 4

... during which Virgil's treasured country estate is lost. Chaos it appears will triumph and the Empire will be its victim until Octavian triumphs over the armies of Mark Anthony and Cleopatra and issues in the Pax Romana. Peace and order restored the people of Rome praise their new Emperor, Augustus Caesar, with him, a new patriotism overwhelms Virgil, and his entire generation ... ...

• Word Count: 2308
• Approx Pages: 9

... . At the beginning of that year he landed in Greece and smashed Pompey's forces at Pharsalus. Pompey escaped to Egypt, where he was assassinated. When Caesar arrived there, he installed Cleopatra, daughter of the late King Ptolemy xii, as queen. In 47bc he pacified Asia Minor and returned to Rome to become dictator again. By the following year all Optimate forces ... ...

• Word Count: 1293
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School